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    Process for cleaning hydrocarbons from soils
    11.
    发明授权
    Process for cleaning hydrocarbons from soils 有权
    从土壤中清除碳氢化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07338563B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-04

    申请号：US10741389

    申请日：2003-12-19

    Applicant: Steve L. Clark

    Inventor： Steve L. Clark

    IPC: B08B3/08 ,  B08B3/14

    CPC classification number: F23J15/006 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  B09C1/005 ,  B09C1/06 ,  F23C6/042 ,  F23C2201/40 ,  F23C2202/50 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23J2219/70 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  F23L2900/07008 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02W30/20

    Abstract: A combination of parallel processes is disclosed to provide optimal re-mediation operations for contaminated soil. Soils with high levels of heavy petroleum hydrocarbons are directed to a thermal process for destruction in a combustion process. Carbon dioxide generated and recovered in the thermal process is employed as a solvent in a solvent process to clean other soils of petroleum hydrocarbons and certain chlorinated hydrocarbon compounds. In the solvent process, contaminated soils are run through a closed soil separator where the soils are washed with carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is then dried from the soil and the soil is sent for segregation. Soils with the lightest forms of hydrocarbon contamination (gasoline, etc.) are subjected to a vaporization process utilizing heat energy generated in the thermal process to heat the soil, under a partial vacuum, and the vapors generated are captured, condensed, and recovered as product.

    Abstract translation: 公开了并行方法的组合，以为污染的土壤提供最佳的重新调解操作。 具有高水平重质石油烃的土壤被引导到用于在燃烧过程中破坏的热过程。 在热处理中产生和回收的二氧化碳在溶剂方法中用作清洁石油烃和某些氯化烃化合物的其它污垢的溶剂。 在溶剂过程中，污染土壤通过封闭的土壤分离器，土壤用二氧化碳清洗。 然后从土壤中干燥二氧化碳，并将土壤送入分离。 使用最轻质烃污染形式的土壤（汽油等），利用热过程中产生的热能，在部分真空下对土壤进行加热，并将产生的蒸汽作为蒸发过程进行捕获，浓缩和回收， 产品。

    GAS TURBINE COMBUSTION SYSTEM
    15.
    发明申请
    GAS TURBINE COMBUSTION SYSTEM 有权
    燃气涡轮机燃烧系统

    公开(公告)号：US20140007578A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-09

    申请号：US13936310

    申请日：2013-07-08

    Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd

    Inventor： Franklin Marie GENIN ,  Naresh ALURI ,  Jan CERNY ,  Adnan EROGLU ,  Ennio PASQUALOTTO

    IPC: F02C7/22

    CPC classification number: F02C7/22 ,  F02C3/14 ,  F02C6/003 ,  F23C6/047 ,  F23C2201/301 ,  F23C2201/40 ,  F23C2900/07002 ,  F23M20/005 ,  F23R3/286 ,  F23R3/346 ,  F23R3/46 ,  F23R2900/00014 ,  F23R2900/03341

    Abstract: The invention concerns a gas turbine combustion system, including a gas turbine. The gas turbine includes at least one compressor, at least one combustion chamber for generating working gas, wherein the combustion chamber connected to receive compressed air from the compressor, at least one turbine connected to receive working gas from the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber consists of an individual can-combustor or comprising a number of can-combustors arranged in an annular can-architecture, wherein the can-combustor having at least one premixed burner. The ignition of the mixture starts at the premixed burner outlet and the flame is stabilized in the region of the premixed burner outlet by means of a backflow zone. The can-combustor comprising a number of premixed burners arranged uniformly or divided at least in two groups within the can-combustor.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括燃气轮机的燃气轮机燃烧系统。 燃气轮机包括至少一个压缩机，至少一个用于产生工作气体的燃烧室，其中燃烧室被连接以从压缩机接收压缩空气，至少一个涡轮连接以接收来自燃烧室的工作气体。 燃烧室由单独的罐式燃烧器组成或包括布置在环形罐结构中的多个罐式燃烧器，其中罐式燃烧器具有至少一个预混燃烧器。 混合物的点火开始于预混燃烧器出口，并且火焰通过回流区在预混燃烧器出口的区域中稳定。 罐式燃烧器包括多个预混合燃烧器，其均匀地排列或在罐内燃烧器内至少分成两组。

    Hydrocarbon cracking furnace with steam addition to lower mono-nitrogen oxide emissions
    16.
    发明申请
    Hydrocarbon cracking furnace with steam addition to lower mono-nitrogen oxide emissions 有权
    碳氢裂解炉采用蒸汽添加降低单氮氧化物排放

    公开(公告)号：US20120259147A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

    申请号：US13066211

    申请日：2011-04-08

    Applicant: David C. Payne

    Inventor： David C. Payne

    IPC: C07C4/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C10G9/00 ,  F23D14/00 ,  F23L7/00

    CPC classification number: C10G9/206 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/1081 ,  C10G2300/405 ,  C10G2300/4056 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  F23C5/08 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2201/40

    Abstract: An apparatus and method is presented for reducing mono nitrogen oxide emissions in a hydrocarbon processing furnace. A preferred embodiment hydrocarbon cracking furnace includes a firebox with a set of wall burners and a set of floor burners, the floor burners comprising secondary burner tips burning a fuel-rich mixture and positioned below primary burner tips burning a fuel-lean mixture. A portion of flue gases are recirculated from the primary burner combustion area to the secondary burner combustion area and back to the primary burner combustion area. The floor burners further comprise a set of steam injection ports that inject steam into a conical flow to contact flames at the primary burner tips, reducing flame temperature and thereby reducing thermal NOx. The steam injection ports are positioned in the firebox above the primary burner tips.

    Abstract translation: 提出了用于减少烃加工炉中的单氮氧化物排放的装置和方法。 优选的实施方案碳氢化合物裂解炉包括具有一组壁式燃烧器和一组地板燃烧器的火箱，地板燃烧器包括燃烧富燃料混合物并定位在燃烧贫燃料混合物的主燃烧器尖端下方的辅助燃烧器尖端。 烟气的一部分从主燃烧器燃烧区再循环到二次燃烧器燃烧区域并返回到主燃烧器燃烧区域。 地板燃烧器还包括一组蒸汽注入口，其将蒸汽注入到锥形流中以接触主燃烧器尖端处的火焰，降低火焰温度并由此减少热NOx。 蒸汽喷射口位于主燃烧器尖端上方的火箱中。

    Process for cleaning hydrocarbons from soils
    18.
    发明申请
    Process for cleaning hydrocarbons from soils 有权
    从土壤中清除碳氢化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040134517A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-15

    申请号：US10741389

    申请日：2003-12-19

    Inventor： Steve L. Clark

    IPC: B08B003/04

    CPC classification number: F23J15/006 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  B09C1/005 ,  B09C1/06 ,  F23C6/042 ,  F23C2201/40 ,  F23C2202/50 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23J2219/70 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  F23L2900/07008 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02W30/20

    Abstract: A combination of parallel processes is disclosed to provide optimal re-mediation operations for contaminated soil. Soils with high levels of heavy petroleum hydrocarbons are directed to a thermal process for destruction in a combustion process. Carbon dioxide generated and recovered in the thermal process is employed as a solvent in a solvent process to clean other soils of petroleum hydrocarbons and certain chlorinated hydrocarbon compounds. In the solvent process, contaminated soils are run through a closed soil separator where the soils are washed with carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is then dried from the soil and the soil is sent for segregation. Soils with the lightest forms of hydrocarbon contamination (gasoline, etc.) are subjected to a vaporization process utilizing heat energy generated in the thermal process to heat the soil, under a partial vacuum, and the vapors generated are captured, condensed, and recovered as product.

    Abstract translation: 公开了并行方法的组合，以为污染的土壤提供最佳的重新调解操作。 具有高水平重质石油烃的土壤被引导到用于在燃烧过程中破坏的热过程。 在热处理中产生和回收的二氧化碳在溶剂方法中用作清洁石油烃和某些氯化烃化合物的其它污垢的溶剂。 在溶剂过程中，污染土壤通过封闭的土壤分离器，土壤用二氧化碳清洗。 然后从土壤中干燥二氧化碳，并将土壤送入分离。 使用最轻质烃污染形式的土壤（汽油等），利用热过程中产生的热能，在部分真空下对土壤进行加热，并将产生的蒸汽作为蒸发过程进行捕获，浓缩和回收， 产品。

    Process for cleaning hydrocarbons from soils
    19.
    发明授权
    Process for cleaning hydrocarbons from soils 有权
    从土壤清除碳氢化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06688318B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

    申请号：US09507060

    申请日：2000-02-21

    Applicant: Steve L. Clark

    Inventor： Steve L. Clark

    IPC: B08B308

    CPC classification number: F23J15/006 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  B09C1/005 ,  B09C1/06 ,  F23C6/042 ,  F23C2201/40 ,  F23C2202/50 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23J2219/70 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  F23L2900/07008 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02W30/20

    Abstract: A combination of parallel processes to provide optimal re-mediation operations for contaminated soil. Soils with high levels of heavy petroleum hydrocarbons are directed to a thermal process for destruction in a combustion process. Carbon dioxide generated and recovered in the thermal process is employed as a solvent in a solvent process to clean other soils of petroleum hydrocarbons and certain chlorinated hydrocarbon compounds. In the solvent process, contaminated soils are run through a closed soil separator where the soils are washed with carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is then dried from the soil and the soil is sent for segregation. Soils with the lightest forms of hydrocarbon contamination (gasoline, etc.) are subjected to a vaporization process utilizing heat energy generated in the thermal process to heat the soil, under a partial vacuum, and the vapors generated are captured, condensed, and recovered as product.

    Abstract translation: 并行程序的组合，为污染土壤提供最佳的重新调解操作。 具有高水平重质石油烃的土壤被引导到用于在燃烧过程中破坏的热过程。 在热处理中产生和回收的二氧化碳在溶剂方法中用作清洁石油烃和某些氯化烃化合物的其它污垢的溶剂。 在溶剂过程中，污染土壤通过封闭的土壤分离器，土壤用二氧化碳清洗。 然后从土壤中干燥二氧化碳，并将土壤送入分离。 使用最轻质烃污染形式的土壤（汽油等），利用热过程中产生的热能，在部分真空下对土壤进行加热，并将产生的蒸汽作为蒸发过程进行捕获，浓缩和回收， 产品。

    Method of purifying waste gases, and a gas burner
    20.
    发明授权
    Method of purifying waste gases, and a gas burner 有权
    净化废气的方法和气体燃烧器

    公开(公告)号：US06425754B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-30

    申请号：US09529858

    申请日：2000-04-19

    Applicant: Nils Lindskog

    Inventor： Nils Lindskog

    IPC: F23D1400

    CPC classification number: F23C13/00 ,  B01D53/8656 ,  B01D53/8696 ,  B01D53/9409 ,  B01D53/944 ,  B01D53/9459 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  B01D2251/102 ,  B01D2251/204 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/1023 ,  B01D2255/1025 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/0093 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  F23C3/002 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23C13/08 ,  F23C2201/40 ,  Y02A50/2341 ,  Y02A50/2344

    Abstract: A method of cleansing nitrogen oxide (NOx), hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) from waste gases, such as the waste gases or exhaust gases originating from burners and internal combustion engines. The waste gases, or exhaust gases, are passed through a catalyst for catalytic cleansing of the gases. The air-fuel ratio, or the lambda value (L), is reduced to a level below L=1. The gases are passed through a first catalyst and then through a second catalyst, to bring the CO-content of the gas in the first catalyst to a sufficiently high level and to reduce NOx to N2 to an extent such as to bring the NOx content down to a predetermined level. Sufficient oxygen (O2) is delivered to the gases at a point between the first and second catalysts to oxidize both CO and HC to CO2 and H2O to such an extent as to reduce the CO-content of the gas to a predetermined level. A gas burner to carry out the method is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 从废气（例如来自燃烧器和内燃机的废气或废气）中清洗氮氧化物（NOx），烃（HC）和一氧化碳（CO）的方法。 废气或废气通过用于催化清洗气体的催化剂。 空燃比或λ值（L）降低到低于L = 1的水平。 气体通过第一催化剂，然后通过第二催化剂，以使气体在第一催化剂中的CO含量达到足够高的水平，并将NOx还原至一定程度上使NOx含量降低 达到预定水平。 在第一和第二催化剂之间的点处将足够的氧气（O 2）输送到气体，以将CO和HC氧化成CO 2和H 2 O至使气体的CO含量降低到预定水平的程度。 还公开了一种执行该方法的气体燃烧器。

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