公开(公告)号：US5999323A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US870959

申请日：1997-06-06

申请人： Charles F. Wood

发明人： Charles F. Wood

IPC分类号： E04D13/03 ,  E06B9/28 ,  F21S11/00 ,  F21V17/02 ,  F24J2/16 ,  F24J2/54 ,  G02B7/182 ,  G02B7/183 ,  G02B17/00 ,  G02B27/00

CPC分类号： F24J2/5406 ,  E04D13/033 ,  E06B9/28 ,  F21S11/00 ,  F21V17/02 ,  F24J2/16 ,  G02B7/183 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： An active solar reflector, preferably mounted within a transparent dome, tracks the sun from sunrise to sunset to reflect impinging solar radiation into a room or other space to be lighted. The reflector includes a plurality of angled mirrors mounted one behind the other and of progressively increasing heights to intercept and reflect as large a flat plate area of solar radiation as possible. The mirrors are mounted upon a support rotatable about an axis to track the sun and to have the mirrors continuously reflect the impinging solar radiation.

摘要翻译： 主动的太阳能反射器，优选地安装在透明的圆顶中，将太阳从日出到日落，以将入射的太阳辐射反射到室内或其它被照亮的空间中。 反射器包括多个倾斜的反射镜，其一个在另一个之后并且逐渐增加的高度安装，以截取和反射尽可能大的太阳辐射的平板面积。 镜子安装在可围绕轴线旋转的支架上以跟踪太阳并使镜子连续地反射入射的太阳辐射。

公开(公告)号：US4765144A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US133025

申请日：1987-12-15

申请人： John P. Spacer

发明人： John P. Spacer

IPC分类号： E21B43/12 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F04B17/00 ,  F04B47/08 ,  F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/54 ,  F01K9/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/5406 ,  E21B43/121 ,  E21B43/127 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F04B17/006 ,  F04B47/08 ,  F24J2/0461 ,  F24J2/38 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： The invention is a solar-powered, Rankine cycle, two fluid engine useable for many functions, especially for pumping liquids from the ground such as water or oil in remote locations. The engine driven by heat energy collected in standard collectors or in solar ponds utilizes a heated fluid such as water to transfer the heat from the collectors to a tank where a volatile working medium is transformed into a pressurized vapor. The heated working medium is then fed to a double acting cylinder where work is extracted from the working medium. The engine's valving is controlled by electric switches. The storage batteries are continuously charged by solar energy. If the source of energy is heat collected by standard collectors, a tracking device for the collectors, also driven by solar power, is incorporated in order to attain high collection efficiencies. The engine is used to drive either mechanical or hydraulic pumping devices. The invention is especially suited to remote locations, and for those purposes where constant vigil of the engine is impractical. The engine and the accessories are self-sufficient in that they require little or no maintenance, and are not dependent on a fuel or electricity supply.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种太阳能兰金循环，两种流体发动机可用于许多功能，特别是用于从远离地点的地面泵送液体，如水或油。 由在标准收集器或太阳能池塘中收集的热能驱动的发动机利用加热的流体例如水将热量从收集器转移到容器，在该罐中挥发性工作介质转变成加压蒸气。 然后将加热的工作介质送入双作用缸，其中从工作介质中取出工件。 发动机的阀门由电气开关控制。 蓄电池由太阳能连续充电。 如果能量来源是由标准收集器收集的热量，则采用太阳能驱动的收集器的追踪装置，以达到高收集效率。 发动机用于驱动机械或液压泵送装置。 本发明特别适用于偏远地区，并且对于发动机持续不动的不切实际的目的而言。 发动机和附件是自给自足的，因为它们需要很少的或不需要维护，而不依赖于燃料或电力供应。

公开(公告)号：US4424804A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-10

申请号：US164602

申请日：1980-06-30

申请人： Kenneth S. Lee

发明人： Kenneth S. Lee

IPC分类号： F24J2/34 ,  F24J2/40 ,  F24J2/54 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/5406 ,  F24J2/34 ,  F24J2/407 ,  F24J2002/5462 ,  F24J2002/5468 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： The invention comprises means of controlling the insolation and radiation of passive solar thermal storage columns for heating and cooling of homes and other structures.In one embodiment rotatable insulating panels control the exposure of round thermal storage columns to daytime sunlight and the nighttime sky. A second embodiment allows independent rotation of the column and the insulation panel for further control of the insolation and radiation.In a third embodiment the rotatable insulating panels are positioned in concave depressions formed in vertical thermal storage columns. These columns include individual thermal convection means formed therein and are particularly suited to precast concrete or masonry construction.In a fourth embodiment the rotatable panels are adapted to retrofit existing masonry walls for passive solar thermal storage.The constructions disclosed can be utilized for vertical walls, sloping walls and roofs and flat roofs. Structural support must be modified depending on the orientation, however, the basic modes of operation are suitable for all orientations.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括控制用于家庭和其他结构的加热和冷却的被动太阳能储热塔的日照和辐射的装置。 在一个实施例中，可旋转绝缘板控制圆形储热柱暴露于日间阳光和夜间天空。 第二实施例允许柱和绝缘板的独立旋转，以进一步控制日照和辐射。 在第三实施例中，可旋转的绝缘板被定位在垂直热存储塔中形成的凹陷凹陷中。 这些塔包括形成在其中的单独的热对流装置，并且特别适用于预制混凝土或砖石结构。 在第四实施例中，可旋转面板适于改造现有的砌体墙壁用于被动太阳能热存储。 所公开的结构可用于垂直墙壁，倾斜墙壁和屋顶以及平屋顶。 结构支撑必须根据方向进行修改，但是基本操作模式适用于所有方向。

公开(公告)号：US4328792A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-11

申请号：US112053

申请日：1980-01-14

申请人： Marvin W. Shores

发明人： Marvin W. Shores

IPC分类号： F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/14 ,  F24J2/54 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/5406 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/14 ,  F24J2/523 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A solar heat collector utilizing an elongated vertical mast to support a rectangular parabolic reflector and a transparent cover. The mast is located at the focal point of the parabolic reflector, and the fluid to be heated enters the unit at the bottom, is partially heated as it rises by convection, enters the mast at the upper portion thereof, and is transported downward while being further heated due to the mast focal point location. The unit is rotatable about the mast to maximize heat transfer.

摘要翻译： 太阳能热收集器，利用细长的垂直桅杆支撑矩形抛物面反射器和透明盖。 桅杆位于抛物面反射器的焦点处，待加热的流体进入底部的单元，在通过对流上升时被部分加热，在其上部进入桅杆，并被向下传送，同时 由于桅杆焦点位置而进一步加热。 该单元可围绕桅杆旋转以最大限度地传热。