公开(公告)号：US6134842A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

申请号：US832300

申请日：1997-04-03

申请人： Chi Cheng ,  Akimi C. Cheng

发明人： Chi Cheng ,  Akimi C. Cheng

IPC分类号： E06B9/264 ,  F24J2/00 ,  F24J2/40 ,  F24J2/54 ,  E06B9/26

CPC分类号： F24J2/541 ,  E06B9/264 ,  F24J2/0007 ,  F24J2/407 ,  F24J2/5406 ,  E06B2009/2643 ,  F24J2002/0411 ,  F24J2002/5458 ,  F24J2002/5468 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A window/light shelf system enhances the daylight illumination with no glare. The air space between the double panes of the window is enlarged, and a mini blind-like, light reflective or absorbing, low transparent glass plates unit is integrated in the middle to control the daylighting and to eliminate the glare. With the light reflective unit open and closed per solar/climate conditions, the system serves as a window, a light shelf with no glare, a solar heating source in the winter, and a solar heat reflector in the summer.

摘要翻译： 窗户/轻型货架系统增强了日光照明，无眩光。 窗户双窗玻璃之间的空气空间被扩大，并且在中间集成了迷你盲模，光反射或吸收低透明玻璃板单元以控制采光并消除眩光。 随着光反射单元在每个太阳/气候条件下开启和关闭，该系统用作窗户，没有眩光的轻型货架，冬季的太阳能加热源和夏季的太阳能热反射器。

公开(公告)号：US4561423A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-31

申请号：US619188

申请日：1984-06-11

申请人： Dennis R. Blasey

发明人： Dennis R. Blasey

IPC分类号： F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/14 ,  F24J2/54

CPC分类号： F24J2/5406 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/14 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A water-heating solar parabolic collecting and concentrating apparatus comprises a pair of inclined parabolic reflectors positioned side by side on a rotary framework with upwardly extending water-heating tubes positioned along the focal lines of the respective reflectors. The tubes are split longitudinally into forward and reverse flow water passages by vanes which also provide heat transfer enhancing fins projecting diametrically from the tubes. Inlet and outlet hoses from the respective tubes extend through a turntable base forming part of the framework on which the collectors are mounted, for rotational sun-tracking under the power of a timer-controlled electric motor.

摘要翻译： 一种水加热太阳能抛物线收集和浓缩装置包括一对倾斜的抛物面反射器，并排设置在旋转框架上，沿着各个反射器的焦线设置有向上延伸的水加热管。 管子通过叶片纵向地分成向前和向后的流动水通道，叶片还提供从管直径突出的传热增强翅片。 来自相应管的入口和出口软管延伸通过形成收集器安装在其上的框架的一部分的转台，用于在定时器控制的电动机的功率下旋转太阳跟踪。

公开(公告)号：US6124980A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-26

申请号：US981977

申请日：1998-03-30

申请人： Roberto Santander Cerbell

发明人： Roberto Santander Cerbell

IPC分类号： F24J2/06 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/54 ,  G02B3/12 ,  G02B5/06 ,  G02B1/06 ,  G02B15/14

CPC分类号： G02B5/06 ,  F24J2/06 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/085 ,  F24J2/5406 ,  G02B3/12 ,  Y02E10/43 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A condenser of solar energy on a moving structure, with east-west solar tracking and a modular liquid lens, the former consisting of a system capable of concentrating the solar energy by the incorporation of one or several modular liquid lenses, and the latter comprised by the connection of different transparent lenticular recipients, capacitated for installation on a metallic structure of spherical or cylindrical shape which, by means of the action of a divergent lens and a liquid prism transmits the heat to the fluid in a primary circuit which by means of a heat exchanger provides the temperature necessary for the different energy uses.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / ES97 / 00119 Sec。 371日期1998年3月30日 102（e）1998年3月30日PCT提交1997年5月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 42452 PCT 日期1997年11月13日在移动结构上的太阳能冷凝器，东西太阳跟踪和模块化液体透镜，前者由能够通过结合一个或多个模块化液体透镜来集中太阳能的系统组成， 后者由不同的透明透镜接收器的连接构成，其电容安装在球形或圆柱形的金属结构上，其通过发散透镜和液体棱镜的作用将热传递到初级电路中的流体 其通过热交换器提供不同能量使用所需的温度。

公开(公告)号：US4462213A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-31

申请号：US311814

申请日：1981-10-16

申请人： Arlin C. Lewis

发明人： Arlin C. Lewis

IPC分类号： F03D9/00 ,  F03G3/00 ,  F03G6/06 ,  F03D9/02 ,  F03G7/02

CPC分类号： F03G3/00 ,  F03D9/007 ,  F03G6/065 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/5406 ,  F05B2220/61 ,  F24J2002/5479 ,  Y02E10/465 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E10/725 ,  Y02E70/10

摘要： A combined solar-wind energy conversion system in which the combined effects of solar and wind energy are utilized in raising water from a lower to an upper water storage tank to increase its potential energy for generation of electricity. Incoming solar energy heats water to form steam which is temporarily stored. The stored steam is vented to one of first and second steam storage tanks from which it is coupled to first and second water pumping tanks. When the water enters one of the water pumping tanks, it forces the water temporarily stored therein to flow upwards the first steam storage tank. As soon as the water pumping tank is emptied, the steam condenses forming a partial vacuum in the tank. The vacuum causes water to be drawn from the lower water storage tank into the corresponding water pumping tank and the process repeated. The second water pumping tank is filled while the first water storage tank is emptied. Water flowing from the first water storage tank turns an electrical generator. Wind energy is also used to raise water from the second water storage tank to the first water storage tank to increase the available energy. When excess electrical energy is available, it is used to electrolyze water into hydrogen and oxygen which are stored for later burning during periods when insufficient wind and solar energy are available.

摘要翻译： 将太阳能和风能的组合效应用于从下层到上层储水池的水中，以增加其发电潜能的组合式太阳能风能转换系统。 进入的太阳能加热水以形成临时储存的蒸汽。 储存的蒸汽被排放到第一和第二蒸汽储存罐中的一个，其从第二和第二蒸汽储存罐联接到第一和第二抽水箱。 当水进入其中一个抽水箱时，它迫使临时储存在其中的水向上流过第一蒸汽储罐。 一旦抽水箱清空，蒸汽会在罐中形成部分真空。 真空将水从下部储水箱中抽出，进入相应的抽水箱，重复此过程。 在第一个储水箱被清空时，第二个抽水箱被填充。 从第一个储水箱流出的水转动发电机。 风能还用于将水从第二储水箱升高到第一储水箱以增加可用能量。 当过剩的电能可用时，用于将水电解为氢气和氧气，这些氧气和氧气在风能和太阳能供应不足的时期被储存以备后续燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US5961739A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US914470

申请日：1997-08-19

申请人： Michael J. Osborne

发明人： Michael J. Osborne

IPC分类号： F03G6/00 ,  F03G6/06 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/72 ,  H01L31/052 ,  F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/12

CPC分类号： F24J2/5406 ,  F03G6/001 ,  F03G6/06 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/13 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  F24J2002/0038 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y10S136/291

摘要： A hemispheric moving focus power plant (10) has a hemispheric solar reflector (12) for reflecting solar energy. A receiver (14) for receiving reflected solar energy and producing power therefrom is movably connected to the hemispheric solar reflector (12). The receiver (14) includes a frame with a top (24), to which a plurality of photovoltaic cells are connected, and a support (26). Further, a power conditioner (16) is connected to the receiver (14) for receiving power from the receiver (14) and conditioning the power for use.

摘要翻译： 半球型移动聚焦发电厂（10）具有用于反射太阳能的半球型太阳能反射器（12）。 用于接收反射的太阳能并从其产生电力的接收器（14）可移动地连接到半球太阳能反射器（12）。 接收器（14）包括具有顶部（24）的框架，多个光伏电池连接到该框架和支撑件（26）。 此外，功率调节器（16）连接到接收器（14），用于从接收器（14）接收电力并调节供使用的功率。

公开(公告)号：US5125983A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

申请号：US690194

申请日：1991-04-22

申请人： Richard D. Cummings

发明人： Richard D. Cummings

IPC分类号： F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/54 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/052

CPC分类号： F24J2/541 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/5406 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H02S20/30 ,  H02S40/22 ,  F24J2/523 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： An extensive photovoltaic array for generating electric power from solar radiation as in a power plant includes an extensive unitary structural grid having substantial extent in both x and y directions and supported on a pedestal. The unitary structural grid is defined by a multiplicity of structural members connected to one another at angles and defining spaces therebetween. The structural grid has a depth sufficient to provide structural rigidity to the photovoltaic array. A large multiplicity of lens assemblies, each including at least one lens, is directly supported by and in spaces defined between structural members of the unitary structural grid. The lens assemblies close the upper side of the unitary structural grid. All other sides of the unitary structural grid are also closed. A plurality of solar cells are located within spaces defined between structural members of the structural grid and positioned to receive solar radiation that passes through respective lenses of the lens assemblies. The lens assemblies and the structural members of the structural grid have an integrated relationship.

摘要翻译： 用于从发电厂产生的来自太阳辐射的电力的广泛的光伏阵列包括在x和y方向上具有相当程度并且支撑在基座上的广泛的单一结构网格。 单一结构网格由多个结构构件限定，多个结构构件以角度彼此连接并且在它们之间限定空间。 结构网格具有足以为光伏阵列提供结构刚度的深度。 每个包括至少一个透镜的大量多个透镜组件直接由单一结构网格的结构构件之间限定的空间支撑。 镜头组件靠近单一结构网格的上侧。 单一结构网格的所有其他方面也关闭。 多个太阳能电池位于结构栅格的结构构件之间的空间内，并定位成接收透过透镜组件的相应透镜的太阳辐射。 透镜组件和结构网格的结构构件具有集成的关系。

公开(公告)号：US4720978A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-26

申请号：US818359

申请日：1986-01-13

申请人： John P. Spacer

发明人： John P. Spacer

IPC分类号： E21B43/12 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F04B17/00 ,  F04B47/08 ,  F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/54 ,  F03G7/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/5406 ,  E21B43/121 ,  E21B43/127 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F04B17/006 ,  F04B47/08 ,  F24J2/0461 ,  F24J2/38 ,  F24J2002/5458 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： The invention is a solar-powered, Rankine cycle, two fluid, engine useable for many functions, especially for pumping liquids from the ground such as water or oil in remote locations. The engine driven by heat energy collected in standard collectors or in solar ponds utilizes a heated fluid such as water to transfer the heat from the collectors to a tank where a volatile working medium is transformed into a pressurized vapor. The heated working medium is then fed to a double acting cylinder where work is extracted from the working medium. The engine is a rather slow moving engine, with the valving controlled by electric switches which are driven by storage batteries. The storage batteries are continuously charged by solar energy. If the source of energy is heat collected by standard collectors, a tracking device for the collectors, also driven by solar power, is incorporated in order to attain high collection efficiencies. The engine is used to drive either mechanical or hydraulic pumping devices. The invention is especially suited to remote locations, and for those purposes where constant vigil of the engine is impractical. The engine and the accessories are self sufficient in that they require little or no maintenance, and are not dependent on a fuel or electricity supply.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种太阳能驱动的兰金循环，两种流体发动机，可用于许多功能，特别是用于从远离地点的地面泵送液体，如水或油。 由在标准收集器或太阳能池塘中收集的热能驱动的发动机利用加热的流体例如水将热量从收集器转移到容器，在该罐中挥发性工作介质转变成加压蒸气。 然后将加热的工作介质送入双作用缸，其中从工作介质中取出工件。 发动机是一个相当缓慢的发动机，阀门由蓄电池驱动的电动开关控制。 蓄电池由太阳能连续充电。 如果能量来源是由标准收集器收集的热量，则采用太阳能驱动的收集器的追踪装置，以达到高收集效率。 发动机用于驱动机械或液压泵送装置。 本发明特别适用于偏远地区，并且对于发动机持续不动的不切实际的目的而言。 发动机和附件是自给自足的，因为它们需要很少或不需要维护，而不依赖于燃料或电力供应。

公开(公告)号：US4334521A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-15

申请号：US875176

申请日：1978-02-06

申请人： Walter Jacoby

发明人： Walter Jacoby

IPC分类号： F24J2/12 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/54 ,  G01S3/786 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/5406 ,  F24J2/12 ,  F24J2/248 ,  F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/402 ,  F24J2/4621 ,  G01S3/7861 ,  F24J2/5233 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： Solar energy system incorporating a dirigible motor-driven collector and an electronic sensor for turning the collector to follow the sun. The collector is turned progressively during the day to occupy successive positions during predetermined time periods in which it collects solar energy most efficiently, at the end of the day automatically returning the solar collector to its initial, morning position. The system is controlled by an arrangement which is composed largely of a novel combination of commercially available units, thereby cutting its cost and increasing its reliability.

摘要翻译： 太阳能系统结合了电动马达驱动集电器和电子传感器，用于转动收集器以跟随太阳。 收集器在白天逐渐变化，以在其最有效地收集太阳能的预定时间段内占据连续的位置，在一天结束时自动将太阳能收集器返回到其初始的早晨位置。 该系统由主要由市售单元的新颖组合组成的装置控制，从而降低其成本并增加其可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US4114596A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-19

申请号：US667408

申请日：1976-03-16

申请人： Wei-Yi Chang ,  Chen-Yen Cheng

发明人： Wei-Yi Chang ,  Chen-Yen Cheng

IPC分类号： F24S23/30 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24J3/02 ,  G02B5/10

CPC分类号： F24J2/14 ,  F24J2/085 ,  F24J2/1047 ,  F24J2/5406 ,  F24J2002/108 ,  Y02E10/43 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10S126/909 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： The invention introduces a coplanar rotational method of tracking the sun for use in a focusing solar collector that comprises of one or more linear focusing means such as cylindrical parabolic mirrors and linear lenses. Such a solar collector has one or more linear focal regions. It is particularly advantageous to use this tracking method in a large panel collector having multitude of linear focusing means. A plane parallel to the linear focal region or regions and perpendicular to the front plane of a solar collector is denoted as a focal plane. In applying the tracking method to the solar collector, the collector is rotated around an axis perpendicular to the front plane so that the sun'rays become parallel to the focal plane. The front plane remains substantially on the same plane during the tracking operation.

摘要翻译： 本发明引入了一种跟踪太阳的共面旋转方法，用于聚焦太阳能集热器，其包括一个或多个线性聚焦装置，例如圆柱形抛物面镜和线性透镜。 这种太阳能收集器具有一个或多个线性焦点区域。 在具有多个线性聚焦装置的大型面板收集器中使用该跟踪方法是特别有利的。 平行于线性焦点区域并垂直于太阳能收集器的前面的平面被表示为焦平面。 在将跟踪方法应用于太阳能收集器时，收集器围绕垂直于前平面的轴旋转，使得阳光平行于焦平面。 在跟踪操作期间，前平面基本保持在同一平面上。

公开(公告)号：US3875926A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-08

申请号：US44440774

申请日：1974-02-21

申请人： FRANK MATTHEW WILLIAM

发明人： FRANK MATTHEW WILLIAM

IPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  F24S10/95 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/5406 ,  C02F1/14 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/14 ,  F24J2/32 ,  F24J2002/1014 ,  F24J2002/108 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10S159/906 ,  Y10S203/01

摘要： An application and a method for receiving and transmitting thermal solar energy. A collector of solar energy reflects solar energy to a heat pipe which transmits vapor produced therein to a condenser to release and utilize the thermal energy carried by the vapor either to perform heating functions or to be dissipated as the vapor is condensed.