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    Flat glow discharge lamp
    11.
    发明授权
    Flat glow discharge lamp 失效
    平面辉光放电灯

    公开(公告)号：US5592047A

    公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

    申请号：US380964

    申请日：1995-01-30

    Applicant: Duk-il Park ,  Sang-mook Kim

    Inventor： Duk-il Park ,  Sang-mook Kim

    IPC: H01J61/06 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/64 ,  H01J61/92 ,  H01J65/04

    CPC classification number: H01J65/046 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/305 ,  H01J61/64

    Abstract: A flat glow discharge lamp includes a discharge tube having two opposing flat faces and a first and second plurality of long electrodes disposed on respective opposing flat faces, wherein one of the pluralities of long electrodes is composed of a transparent conductive material. The discharge lamp includes a fluorescent layer disposed on the inner surface of the discharge tube, and either rare gases, such as argon, or low-pressure mercury vapor. The first and second plurality of long electrodes provides for a homogeneous discharge over the face of the discharge lamp.

    Abstract translation: 平面辉光放电灯包括具有两个相对的平面的放电管和设置在相对的相对平面上的第一和第二多个长电极，其中多个长电极中的一个由透明导电材料构成。 放电灯包括布置在放电管的内表面上的荧光层和诸如氩的稀有气体或低压汞蒸气。 第一和第二多个长电极提供在放电灯的表面上的均匀放电。

    Negative glow discharge lamp having improved color stability and enhanced life
    12.
    发明授权
    Negative glow discharge lamp having improved color stability and enhanced life 失效
    负辉光放电灯具有改善的颜色稳定性和寿命

    公开(公告)号：US5432403A

    公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

    申请号：US712818

    申请日：1991-06-10

    Applicant: John W. Shaffer

    Inventor： John W. Shaffer

    IPC: H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/64

    CPC classification number: H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/64

    Abstract: A negative glow discharge lamp having improved color stability and increased life includes a light-transmitting envelope which contains an ionizable medium including mercury and a gaseous fill. The gaseous fill includes neon and a predetermined amount of krypton. The krypton is in an amount equal to less than five percent of the gaseous fill.

    Abstract translation: 具有改善的颜色稳定性和寿命增加的负辉光放电灯包括含有包含汞和气态填充物的可离子化介质的透光外壳。 气态填充物包括氖和预定量的氪。 氪的含量等于小于气体填充量的5％。

    Fluorescent lamp with refractory metal electrode supports and glass flare seal structure
    14.
    发明授权
    Fluorescent lamp with refractory metal electrode supports and glass flare seal structure 失效
    荧光灯带有难熔金属电极支架和玻璃扩口密封结构

    公开(公告)号：US4204137A

    公开(公告)日：1980-05-20

    申请号：US816564

    申请日：1977-07-18

    Applicant: Ashutosh Roy

    Inventor： Ashutosh Roy

    IPC: H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/42

    CPC classification number: H01J61/045 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/366

    Abstract: The invention relates to electrode mount assemblies for electric discharge and fluorescent lamps. In accordance with the first aspect of the invention the portions of the electrode support wires which are exposed to electron bombardment within the body of the lamp have at least their surface formed of refractory material. The exposed portions may be coated with a refractory material such as boron nitride or made wholly of a refractory metal such as molybdenum. According to a second aspect of the invention relatively cheap soda-lime silicate glass can be used for the end flares of the lamp tubes, because the provision of refractory surfaces on the vulnerable portions of the support wires enables a metal to be chosen for the portions of the wires passing through the glass seal which closely matches the glass in thermal expansion coefficient. The invention improves the life of lamps by reducing end blackening, reduces the incidence of cracks in the punch seal or neck regions of the lamp and may enable cheaper materials to be used for various structural items.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及放电和荧光灯的电极安装组件。 根据本发明的第一方面，暴露于灯体内的电子轰击的电极支撑线的部分至少具有由耐火材料形成的表面。 暴露部分可以涂覆有诸如氮化硼的耐火材料，或者完全由难熔金属如钼制成。 根据本发明的第二方面，相对便宜的钠钙硅酸盐玻璃可以用于灯管的末端耀斑，因为在支撑线的易损部分上提供耐火表面可以选择金属用于部分 的电线通过玻璃密封件，其热膨胀系数与玻璃密切匹配。 本发明通过减少端部黑化，减少灯泡的冲头密封件或颈部区域中的裂纹的发生率来改善灯的使用寿命，并且可以使更便宜的材料用于各种结构物品。

    Short arc fluorescent lamp
    15.
    发明授权
    Short arc fluorescent lamp 失效
    短弧荧光灯

    公开(公告)号：US4093893A

    公开(公告)日：1978-06-06

    申请号：US743761

    申请日：1976-11-22

    Applicant: John M. Anderson

    Inventor： John M. Anderson

    IPC: H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/56 ,  H01J61/70 ,  H01J17/34 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/16

    CPC classification number: H01J61/70 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/56

    Abstract: A short arc fluorescent lamp comprises an envelope having dimensions compatible with existing incandescent lamp luminaires. A radio frequency power supply, enclosed within the lamp base structure, reduces anode voltage drop to increase lamp efficacy. Cathode voltage drop and sputtering are reduced by compact hollow cathode assemblies, including centrally disposed filaments, which are positioned at opposite ends of a tubular envelope assembly having a large ratio of diameter to length. Diffuse cathode emission allows operation with low pressure, low atomic weight fill gas which further increases luminous efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 短弧形荧光灯包括具有与现有白炽灯灯具相容的尺寸的外壳。 封闭在灯底座结构内的射频电源降低了阳极电压降以增加灯的功效。 阴极电压降和溅射通过紧凑的中空阴极组件减少，包括中心设置的细丝，其位于具有大直径与长度比的管状包络组件的相对端。 扩散阴极发射允许用低压，低原子量的填充气体进行操作，这进一步提高发光效率。

    Integral emissive electrode
    16.
    发明授权
    Integral emissive electrode 失效
    整体电磁场

    公开(公告)号：US3766423A

    公开(公告)日：1973-10-16

    申请号：US3766423D

    申请日：1971-12-03

    Applicant: ITT

    Inventor： MENELLY R

    IPC: H01J61/067 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J1/16

    CPC classification number: H01J61/067

    Abstract: An emissive electrode of the type utilized in fluorescent lamps and a method for making such an electrode. The electrode includes a fused cylindrical pellet and two metal leads, a portion of one of said leads extending within one end of said pellet and a portion of the other of said leads extending within the opposite end of the pellet. The pellet contains a fused mixture of electron emissive material and a metal having a high melting point and a low vapor pressure, and it has a bulk density gradient structure. The heat necessary to cause thermionic electron emission from said electrode is provided by current passing through the pellet structure separating said leads when a voltage is applied across said leads. The pellet is formed by mixing a powder of said metal with a powder of said electron emissive material, adhering said powder particles one to the other, and heating said mixed powder in a mold until an exothermic reaction occurs.

    Abstract translation: 用于荧光灯的发射电极和制造这种电极的方法。 电极包括熔融圆柱形颗粒和两个金属引线，一个所述引线的一部分在所述颗粒的一个端部内延伸，另一个所述引线的一部分在颗粒的相对端延伸。 颗粒包含电子发射材料和具有高熔点和低蒸气压的金属的熔融混合物，并且其具有体积密度梯度结构。 当电压跨过所述引线施加电压时，通过电流通过分离所述引线的芯片结构来提供从所述电极引起热离子电子发射所需的热量。 通过将所述金属的粉末与所述电子发射材料的粉末混合，将所述粉末颗粒彼此粘合，并将所述混合粉末在模具中加热直到发生放热反应来形成颗粒。

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