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公开(公告)号：US06184641B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09526969
申请日：2000-03-16
IPC分类号： H02P700
CPC分类号： H02P3/20 , E05F15/41 , E05F15/668 , E05Y2201/242 , E05Y2400/562 , E05Y2900/106 , E05Y2900/11 , H02P1/12 , H02P1/40 , H02P1/44 , H02P27/024
摘要： A controller for controlling a motor and other functions in a commercial door or barrier operator is described. The controller includes a unique motor start circuit for starting an AC motor which employs two dual-pole-dual-throw (DPDT) relays for activating the start coil in combination with a single triac for activating the main coil of the motor, eliminating dv/dt sensitivity. A motor start control for a door or barrier operator includes a speed governor integrated onto the controller for detecting when to shut off AC power to the start coil in a single phase motor. The integrated speed governor uses an RPM sensor for detecting the speed of the operator's limit shaft coupled to software run by the processor. Switches for operating open, close, stop and learn functions are located on the controller to facilitate installation, maintenance and programming by a service provider at the door operator. In addition, a cycle counter provides a warning when the number of barrier movements equals a predetermined, programmable number of movements.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于控制电动机和商业门或屏障操作器中的其他功能的控制器。 该控制器包括一个独特的电机起动电路，用于起动交流电动机，采用两个双极双掷（DPDT）继电器，用于激活启动线圈，并结合单个三端双向可控硅开关驱动电机的主线圈，消除dv / dt灵敏度。 用于门或屏障操作者的电动机启动控制器包括集成在控制器上的调速器，用于检测何时在单相电动机中切断对起动线圈的交流电力。 集成调速器使用RPM传感器来检测与由处理器运行的软件耦合的操作员极限轴的速度。 用于操作打开，关闭，停止和学习功能的开关位于控制器上，以便门口操作员的服务提供商进行安装，维护和编程。 此外，当障碍物移动等于预定的可编程数量的运动时，循环计数器提供警告。
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公开(公告)号：US4689533A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US791462
申请日：1985-10-25
申请人： Tai-Her Yang
发明人： Tai-Her Yang
摘要： A reversible electric motor is operatively arranged to drive an air circulating fan. Circuitry is provided to reverse the direction of rotation of electric motor periodically to provide alternating direction of air movement. Timing and reversal is provided by either a timing clock, a microprocessor, a thermal relay or a rotating disc which carries a pair of touch stops therein.
摘要翻译： 可操作地布置可逆电动机以驱动空气循环风扇。 提供电路以周期性地反转电动机的旋转方向，以提供交替的空气运动方向。 定时和反转由定时时钟，微处理器，热继电器或在其中携带一对触摸停止件的旋转盘提供。
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公开(公告)号：US3993940A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-23
申请号：US536498
申请日：1974-12-26
申请人： Joseph A. Volk, Jr.
发明人： Joseph A. Volk, Jr.
摘要： By actuating a momentary contact switch, an energizing circuit applies an AC voltage directly to one of the two field windings of a two-phase reversible AC induction motor to drive that motor in one of its two directions. As the motor begins to rotate, the shifted phase voltage appearing at the other field winding has a relatively high magnitude and this is employed to energize a neon photo coupler which then completes a holding or latching circuit for maintaining the motor energized so that it continues to rotate. If the motor stalls or if its rotation is purposely stopped, which may be caused by a limit-of-travel switch actuated by apparatus driven by the motor, the magnitude of the shifted phase voltage decreases and the neon photo coupler de-energizes, thereby disabling the holding circuit. By actuating another momentary contact switch, motor rotation in the opposite direction occurs and another holding circuit effects continued motor rotation until the motor stalls or is purposely stopped.
摘要翻译： 通过启动瞬时接触开关，通电电路将AC电压直接施加到两相可逆AC感应电动机的两个励磁绕组中的一个，以在其两个方向中的一个方向上驱动该电动机。 当电动机开始旋转时，出现在另一个励磁绕组上的相移电压具有相对高的幅度，并且用于激励氖光耦合器，然后完成用于保持电动机通电的保持或闭锁电路，使得其继续 旋转。 如果电动机停转，或者由于由电动机驱动的装置启动的行程限位开关有意停止转动，则相位电压的幅度减小，氖光耦合器断电 禁用保持电路。 通过启动另一个瞬时接触开关，发生相反方向的电机旋转，另一个保持电路会持续电机旋转，直到电机停转或故障停止。
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公开(公告)号：US11987332B2
公开(公告)日：2024-05-21
申请号：US17747161
申请日：2022-05-18
发明人： Matt Brown , Dustin Smith , Paul Berkemeier , Mark Austin
摘要： A boat lift controller may include a digital switch, a power-isolation relay, and a motor-direction-select relay, together which control a motor. The digital switch may provide power to the power-isolation relay. The power-isolation relay may provide power to the motor-direction-select relay and to the motor. The motor-direction-select relay may control the direction in which the shaft of the motor turns.
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15.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20180034391A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-01
申请号：US15657516
申请日：2017-07-24
申请人： FANUC CORPORATION
发明人： Tadashi OKITA , Yuuki MORITA , Daisuke TAJIMA
摘要： To provide a motor control device capable of causing a motor to rotate in any rotation direction, even when leaving the connection state of the motor of a machine tool as standard. A motor control device (10) includes: a coordinate converter (36) as a voltage command output unit that outputs voltage command data instructing a voltage to be applied to a motor (14) based on an external instruction; a voltage command data interchanging unit (38) that outputs by interchanging or not interchanging the voltage command data, based on a setting for interchanging of a phase rotation of the voltage command data; a PWM output unit (40) as an amplifier that drives the motor (14) based on the voltage command data outputted by the voltage command data interchanging unit (38); a current detection unit (42) that detects the electric current flowing through the motor (14) and outputs current feedback data; and a current feedback data interchanging unit (44) that outputs by interchanging or not interchanging the current feedback data based on a setting for interchanging.
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公开(公告)号：US09762170B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-12
申请号：US14437687
申请日：2014-04-30
申请人： Takeo Iwai
发明人： Takeo Iwai
CPC分类号： H02P25/22 , H02K19/103 , H02K2213/12 , H02P1/40 , H02P6/14 , H02P6/16 , H02P25/08
摘要： A rotor having rotation salient poles, a stator having fixed salient poles with a plurality of field winding sets, K control signal output sections outputting signals by detecting a plurality of sections to be formed on a cylindrical body or a disk pivoted to the rotor by a plurality of sensors installed to correspond to the fixed salient poles with the plurality of sections to be detected are opposed to a track formed in a circumferential direction, and a power-feeding control section having control circuits operating according to control signals, controlling directions and intensities of excitation currents, where the rotation salient poles are opposed to at least two salient poles, and the excitation currents are controlled with magnetic fields in the same direction occur in rotation salient poles of the salient poles advanced by at least one and magnetic fields disappear in rotation salient poles.
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17.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160134210A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-12
申请号：US14832744
申请日：2015-08-21
发明人： Christopher H. Bock , Christopher J. Wieloch , James J. Kinsella , Stefan T. Dziekonski , James P. Miller
CPC分类号： H02P1/40 , H01H9/48 , H01H9/56 , H01H9/563 , H01H50/002 , H01H50/323 , H01H50/86 , H02P1/32 , H02P1/52
摘要： One embodiment describes a wye-delta starter, which includes a first single pole, single current carrying path switching device that selectively connects and disconnects a first winding of a motor in a wye configuration; a second single pole, single current carrying path switching device that selectively connects and disconnects the first winding in a delta configuration, in which the first switching device and the second switching device are coupled via a first interlock; a third single pole, single current carrying path switching device that selectively connects and disconnects a second winding and a third winding of the motor in the wye configuration; a fourth single pole, single current carrying path switching device that selectively connects and disconnects the second winding in the delta configuration, in which the third switching device and the fourth switching device are coupled via a second interlock; and a fifth single pole, single current carrying path switching device that selectively connects and disconnects the third winding in the delta configuration.
摘要翻译： 一个实施例描述了一种三角形起动器，其包括第一单极，单电流承载路径切换装置，其选择性地连接和断开电动机的第一绕组成一种配置; 第二单极，单电流承载路径切换装置，其以第一开关装置和第二开关装置经由第一互锁联接，以三角形配置选择性地连接和断开第一绕组; 第三单极，单电流承载路径切换装置，其选择性地将所述电动机的第二绕组和所述第三绕组以所述叶片配置断开; 第四单极单通电路径切换装置，其选择性地连接和断开第三绕组中的第三绕组，其中第三开关装置和第四开关装置经由第二互锁联接; 以及第五单极，单电流承载路径切换装置，其以三角形配置选择性地连接和断开第三绕组。
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18.发明申请Automatic Cleaning Method For A Pump System Comprising A Softstarter Arrangement 有权包括软起动器布置的泵系统的自动清洗方法公开(公告)号：US20150340972A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：US14436729
申请日：2012-10-22
申请人： ABB TECHNOLOGY LTD.
发明人： Magnus EK , Soren KLING , Tobias GENTZELL , Åsa GRONQVIST , Aravindh VISHNU
CPC分类号： H02P1/04 , F04D3/00 , F04D29/708 , G05B19/0428 , H02P1/26 , H02P1/40
摘要： A method for controlling circuitry of a softstarter arrangement to operate an electric motor for driving a pump is provided, wherein the softstarter circuitry electrically connects the motor to electric mains. The method includes: (i) controlling the circuitry of the softstarter arrangement to accelerate the motor up to full speed in a forward direction; (ii) controlling the circuitry of the softstarter arrangement to decelerate the motor when the motor has run at full speed in the forward direction for a first period of time; (iii) controlling the circuitry of the softstarter arrangement to accelerate the motor up a specified speed in a reverse direction; (iv) controlling the circuitry of the softstarter arrangement to decelerate the motor when the motor has run at the specified speed in the reverse direction for a second period of time; and (v) repeating the steps (i)-(iv) one or more times.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制软起动器装置的电路以操作用于驱动泵的电动机的方法，其中软起动器电路将电动机电连接到电源。 该方法包括：（i）控制软起动装置的电路，以将电动机向前方向加速至全速; （ii）控制软起动器装置的电路，以使电动机在电动机在正向方向全速运转第一时间段时使电动机减速; （iii）控制软起动装置的电路，使电动机以相反的方向加速指定速度; （iv）当电动机以相反方向以特定速度运行第二时间段时，控制软起动装置的电路使电动机减速; 和（v）重复步骤（i） - （iv）一次或多次。
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公开(公告)号：US20150333663A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-19
申请号：US14321330
申请日：2014-07-01
发明人： Kun Wei , HaiHui Lu , Andrew Jaap , David Messersmith , Randall Langer , Ping Lee
摘要： An apparatus for a quasi variable frequency motor controller is includes a DFC module that applies a first frequency to a motor as part of a discrete frequency control (“DFC”) method for motor starting. The first frequency includes a discrete frequency in a plurality of discrete frequencies of the DFC method and each discrete frequency includes a frequency lower than a fundamental frequency of an alternating current (“AC”) voltage source providing power to the motor. The apparatus includes a torque module that determines when motor torque generated by the motor reaches a negative torque threshold and a next frequency module that applies a second frequency to the motor in response to the torque module determining that the motor torque has reached the negative torque threshold. The second frequency is a next frequency in the DFC method.
摘要翻译： 准变频电机控制器的装置包括：DFC模块，其将作为电动机起动的离散频率控制（“DFC”）方法的一部分施加于电动机的第一频率。 第一频率包括在DFC方法的多个离散频率中的离散频率，并且每个离散频率包括低于向电动机提供电力的交流（“AC”）电压源的基频的频率。 该装置包括扭矩模块，其确定电动机产生的电动机扭矩何时达到负转矩阈值;以及下一个频率模块，其响应于转矩模块确定电动机转矩达到负转矩阈值，向电动机施加第二频率 。 第二个频率是DFC方法中的下一个频率。
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公开(公告)号：US08896258B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13702589
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Falko Abel , Eberhard Weidner
发明人： Falko Abel , Eberhard Weidner
摘要： A method for starting an electric motor having a rotor, comprising the following steps:—driving the rotor with a first torque in a first rotational direction, wherein a maximum value of the first torque is not higher than a maximum countertorque acting counter to the rotation of the rotor, so that the rotor comes to a standstill in a first stationary position;—driving the rotor starting from the first stationary position in a second rotational direction that is counter to the first rotational direction until the rotor comes to a standstill in a predefined second stationary position; and—starting from the rotor in the first rotational direction starting from the second stationary position.
摘要翻译： 一种用于启动具有转子的电动机的方法，包括以下步骤：以第一转动方向的第一转矩驱动转子，其中第一转矩的最大值不高于与转动相反的最大逆转矩 的转子，使得转子在第一静止位置停止;从与第一旋转方向相反的第二旋转方向从第一静止位置开始转子，直到转子在静止位置停止 预定义的第二静止位置; 并且从第二旋转方向从转子开始，从第二静止位置开始。
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