摘要:
An improved technique for detecting the presence or absence of one or more predetermined signals in a shared spectrum. In accordance with the disclosed embodiments, a received RF signal may be down-converted to a baseband signal, which is subsequently processed by a spectrum sensor to detect the presence or absence of a predetermined signal, such as a predetermined radar signal. The spectrum sensor may transform the baseband signal to the frequency domain, for example using a fast Fourier transform, to generate a corresponding set of frequency components. The spectrum sensor multiplies the frequency components of the baseband signal with the frequency response of a matched filter having a set of coefficients corresponding to the predetermined signal. The spectrum sensor may convert the matched-filter output signal to the time domain, for example using an inverse fast Fourier transform, and then may determine a value indicative of the signal power that it compares with a known threshold value. The spectrum sensor may determine the presence or absence of the predetermined signal in the received RF signal based on the result of the comparison, and may use the results of its determination to cause the reconfiguration of a transmitter that may be used to transmit RF signals in the same shared spectrum as the received RF signal.
摘要:
A signal generating circuit includes a control voltage setting unit (CVSU) configured to set a control voltage for a chirp signal using voltage-frequency characteristics indicating characteristics of an output frequency versus voltage; a VCO configured to alter the frequency of its output signal by the control voltage; a quadrature demodulator configured to perform quadrature demodulation of the output signal of the VCO to generate an inphase signal and a quadrature signal orthogonal to each other; and a frequency detector configured to detect the frequency of the output signal of the VCO on the basis of the inphase signal and quadrature signal. The CVSU corrects the control voltage by using the voltage-frequency characteristics derived from relationships between the control voltage and the frequency of the output signal of the VCO. The VCO generates the chirp signal based on the control voltage corrected by the CVSU.
摘要:
Systems and methods are disclosed for extending the communication range of mobile communication devices. A long-range radio device is controlled by a control application on a host smartphone. The long-range radio device provides signal paths for two different radios, one employing a long-range (LoRa) modulation format, and another employing a high data-rate encoding such as FSK. The system provides graceful degradation in data rate as radio link distance increases and received signal strength decreases. In addition to switching between radios, variable compression and buffering are used to adapt usage to supportable data rates. Voice, other audio, video, text, binary, and other data formats are supported, as also a wide range of co-resident host apps. Unidirectional and bidirectional links can be used.
摘要:
A system and method to produce an electric network from estimated line impedance and physical line length among smart meter devices is provided using communication between the smart meters. The smart meters: (1) synchronize time using GPS pps signals, which provide an accurate time stamp; (2) send/receive an identifiable signal through the same phase of electric networks; (3) identify other smart meters on the same phase lines by listening to the information signal on the same phase lines; and (4) calculate time-of-arrival of an identifiable signal from other smart meters. The time of arrival information is used to calculate the line length, which is then used to calculate impedance of a line and topology of the electric network. The system then constructs an electric network by combining geo-spatial information and tree-like usual connection information.
摘要:
Generated chirp pulses are modified so that they have an increased time bandwidth product to compensate for noise and/or attenuation in a communication channel In certain circumstances, the modification alone may be inefficient so a counterbalancing modification may be applied at the receiver.
摘要:
A radio frequency receiver for receiving an interleaved single carrier chirp spread spectrum signal based on a chirp sequence includes: a demodulator configured to receive, demodulate, and digitize a modulated radio frequency (RF) signal to form a digital baseband signal; and a signal decoder configured to: despread the digital baseband signal by at least: buffering signal data into blocks of L samples; multiplying the blocks of data with a conjugate of the chirp sequence to form a result; and performing a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the result; equalize data from the FFT to form N data values, where N is the number of subchannels; transform the N data values into N demodulation symbols via an N-point inverse Fourier transform; and decode the demodulation symbols to form codec symbols.
摘要:
A system and a method for time synchronization on a wireless network, based on the exchange of Chirp Spread Spectrum information. Time signals are broadcast from a master (40) to a plurality of slave devices (101, 102, 103). The modulation used includes a compensation of offsets in the master's system clock by symbol-wide frequency shifts that is particularly precise, fine and simple to implement. The system and method of the invention are particularly suitable for synchronizing a telecommunication cell network.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving ultrasound frequency sweeps in a sound receiving device. Each of the plurality of ultrasound frequency sweeps is centered on one of at least two predetermined frequencies. The method also includes converting the ultrasound frequency sweeps into an ultrasound message based on a central frequency of each of the ultrasound frequency sweeps received, and placing the ultrasound message into a receive buffer. Then at least a network address is extracted from the ultrasound message, and the network address is used to establish a communication session over a data network with a telecommunications device.
摘要:
A method for generating a digital frequency ramp signal including a sequence of frequency ramps is disclosed herein. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention the method comprises loading a first data word of a data record from a memory. The data record includes information associated with a first frequency ramp, wherein the first data word of the data record includes a header. The method further includes the evaluation of the header to determine whether, or not, the data record includes one or more additional data words and to determine, which information is included in the additional data word(s). Dependent on the evaluation of the header, the additional data word(s) of the data record are loaded from the memory. In accordance with the information stored in the first data word and, if loaded, the additional data word(s) ramp parameters and/or configuration parameters are updated. The method includes, moreover, generating digital ramp signal values in accordance with the updated ramp parameters and synchronous to a clock signal.
摘要:
An envelope detection device for detecting a transmission signal of a high speed serial communication includes: an operation circuit, for receiving the transmission signal and generating a set of operated outputs according to the transmission signal and at least one reference signal; a reference signal generating circuit coupled to the operation circuit, for providing the reference signal to the operation circuit, wherein the reference signal generating circuit is operable to provide the reference signal with different voltage levels; and a comparing circuit coupled to the operation circuit, for comparing the set of calculated outputs to generate a comparison result. The envelope detection device detects a transmission state and a disconnect state of the high speed serial communication according to the comparison result generated based on the reference signals at different voltage levels.