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公开(公告)号：US4559970A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US552322
申请日：1983-11-16
申请人： Donald K. Taylor , William Rogers , Vernon McGary , Peter Lenart
发明人： Donald K. Taylor , William Rogers , Vernon McGary , Peter Lenart
CPC分类号： F16K17/10 , Y10T137/7725 , Y10T137/8275 , Y10T137/8326 , Y10T137/8663
摘要： An improved pilot control relay valve is disclosed to monitor pressure conditions in a pressurized system and to cause the system to shut down in response to detection of operating pressures excessive of an acceptable pressure range. Accurate monitoring is provided for by dual-piston action, with one of the pistons actuating a visual indicator mounted on the slide valve of the control relay valve, and with the second piston coaxially mounted within the first piston.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的先导控制继动阀，用于监视加压系统中的压力状况，并响应于检测到超过可接受压力范围的工作压力而使系统关闭。 通过双活塞动作提供准确的监控，其中一个活塞致动安装在控制继动阀的滑阀上的视觉指示器，并且第二活塞同轴地安装在第一活塞内。
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12.发明授权Regulator for mounting on the outlet connection of a gas cylinder or like container 失效用于安装在气瓶或类似容器的出口连接上的调节器
公开(公告)号：US4550746A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US637712
申请日：1984-08-03
申请人： Frits U. Hansen , Ove Jensen
发明人： Frits U. Hansen , Ove Jensen
CPC分类号： G05D16/0669 , G05D16/0602 , Y10T137/7725 , Y10T137/7728 , Y10T137/7795
摘要： The housing (5, 6) of the regulator contains a medium-pressure chamber (10) to which gas is supplied from the cylinder when a self-closing cylinder valve (2) is open and which communicates with the regulator outlet (14) through a further valve (b 13), and a low-pressure chamber (23) in open communication with the outlet. The medium-pressure chamber (10) has a diaphragm wall (15) with a spindle (16) for controlling the cylinder valve (2). The low-pressure chamber (23) has a diaphragm wall (22) for controlling the further valve (13) through a connecting rod (20) carried by the diaphragm wall and coacting at its upper end with a manual selector (21) and at its lower end with the valve opener spindle (16). By means of the selector the connecting rod may be locked in a raised position in which the cylinder valve (2) is closed.The connecting rod (20) is associated with a lockable spring mechanism (27) which is unlocked in response to a predetermined overpressure in the low-pressure chamber and which then moves the connecting rod to its raised position. This prevents a leakage of gas in case of a ruptured diaphragm or flexible tube if the further valve (13) does not close tightly when the gas consumption has been discontinued.
摘要翻译： 调节器的壳体（5,6）包含一个中压室（10），当自动关闭气缸阀（2）打开时，气瓶从气缸供应，并且与调节器出口（14）连通 另外的阀（b 13）和与出口开口连通的低压室（23）。 中压室（10）具有带有用于控制气缸阀（2）的心轴（16）的隔膜壁（15）。 低压室（23）具有隔膜壁（22），用于通过由隔膜壁承载的连杆（20）来控制另一阀（13），并在其上端与手动选择器（21）共同作用 其下端具有开阀主轴（16）。 通过选择器，连杆可以锁定在气缸阀（2）关闭的升高位置。 连杆（20）与可锁定弹簧机构（27）相关联，锁定弹簧机构（27）响应于低压室中的预定过压而被解锁，然后将连杆移动到其升高位置。 如果当气体消耗已经停止时另外的阀（13）不紧密地闭合，则防止在破裂的膜片或柔性管破裂的情况下泄漏气体。
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公开(公告)号：US4503883A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US620764
申请日：1984-06-15
CPC分类号： G05D16/0686 , G05D16/0694 , Y10T137/7725 , Y10T137/7728 , Y10T137/773
摘要： A gas pressure regulator including an under and over pressure shut-off valve assembly has a toggle mechanism which "breaks" a critical connection when the outlet pressure gets too high.
摘要翻译： 包括欠压和过压截止阀组件的气体压力调节器具有肘节机构，当出口压力过高时，该肘节机构“断开”关键连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4491149A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US520819
申请日：1983-08-05
CPC分类号： G05D16/0688 , Y10T137/7725 , Y10T137/783 , Y10T137/7831
摘要： A pressure regulator has an element slidably mounted in a body. A through-bore in the element is arranged to be selectively opened and closed in response to the magnitude of a sensed pressure relative to a predetermined pressure. If such sensed pressure substantially exceeds the predetermined pressure, the element is displaced relative to the body to seat against a high pressure poppet. Such closure of the element through-bore by the high pressure poppet is thereafter maintained, even should the sensed pressure subsequently fall below the predetermined pressure, and requires a manual reset.
摘要翻译： 压力调节器具有可滑动地安装在主体中的元件。 元件中的通孔被布置成响应于相对于预定压力的感测压力的大小而选择性地打开和关闭。 如果这种感测到的压力基本上超过了预定的压力，则该元件相对于主体移位以抵靠高压提升阀。 此后，保持通过高压提升阀的元件通孔的这种封闭，即使感测到的压力随后降低到预定压力以下，并且需要手动复位。
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公开(公告)号：US4381193A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-26
申请号：US358252
申请日：1982-03-15
申请人： Wayne A. Wallding , Leland Sills
发明人： Wayne A. Wallding , Leland Sills
CPC分类号： B05B13/06 , C03C15/00 , C03C21/007 , C03C23/00 , G05B9/03 , Y10T137/7725
摘要： An improved system for applying internal treatment gas in the manufacture of glassware such as bottles or the like. An independent primary treatment system and backup treatment system are disclosed, with each treatment system monitoring itself to detect malfunctions. The backup system is automatically actuated whenever the primary system malfunctions. Simultaneous malfunctions of both systems cause glassware to be rejected from the conveyor line for a predetermined period, producing a gap which pinpoints the arrival of possibly untreated ware.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在诸如瓶子等的玻璃器皿的制造中应用内部处理气体的改进的系统。 公开了独立的主要处理系统和备用处理系统，每个处理系统监控自身以检测故障。 只要主系统发生故障，备用系统就会自动启动。 两个系统的同时故障导致玻璃器皿在输送线上被排除一段预定的时间，从而产生可能未经处理的零件到达的间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US4364412A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US205846
申请日：1980-11-10
申请人： Clifford M. Peters
发明人： Clifford M. Peters
IPC分类号： F16K11/07 , F15B13/042
CPC分类号： F16K11/0704 , Y10T137/7725 , Y10T137/8326 , Y10T137/8663
摘要： A manually set relay valve (38) for controlling fluid flow to and from a valve actuator (14). A slide valve (60) is manually pulled outwardly to the set or open position and held therein by pilot pressure applied to a piston chamber (46) through a passage (110) in the slide valve (60). When the slide valve (60) is tripped to the closed position due to an interruption of pilot pressure, a cross port (112) of the fluid passage (110) vents the piston chamber (46) to maintain the relay (38) closed until manually reset.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制流入和流出阀致动器（14）的流体流量的手动设定继动阀（38）。 滑动阀（60）被手动地向外拉动到设定或打开位置，并通过通过滑阀（60）中的通道（110）施加到活塞室（46）的先导压力保持在其中。 当滑阀（60）由于先导压力的中断而跳闸到关闭位置时，流体通道（110）的十字口（112）通向活塞室（46），以使继电器（38）保持关闭直到 手动复位
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公开(公告)号：US4230187A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US50072
申请日：1979-06-19
CPC分类号： E21B33/0355 , E21B34/16 , E21B43/0122 , E21B47/0001 , Y10T137/7725 , Y10T137/7762
摘要： This invention relates to methods and apparatus for monitoring fluid pressure in a subsea petroleum installation or other similarly inaccessible system while isolating the well fluid from the production control system. In one particular form of the invention, a body of secondary fluid is pressure-responsively coupled to but isolated from the oil or other primary fluid of interest by a piston, which subjects the secondary fluid to the pressure existing on the primary fluid. In addition, a measuring device is connected to the secondary fluid to derive an electrical signal representation of the pressure on the secondary fluid as a correlative indication of the wellhead or other pressure actually sought to be measured. Further, the isolating device is constructed and arranged to effectively seal off the primary fluid from escape into the environment or into the production control apparatus and the pressure of the primary fluid is maintained in the event of damage to any portion of the chamber enclosing and holding the secondary fluid. It is a particular feature of this invention to provide at least a minimum pressure on the secondary fluid of a magnitude such as to effectively limit the further compression of the secondary fluid by the piston, when the piston is initially subjected to the primary pressure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于监测海底石油设备或其他类似不可接近的系统中的流体压力的方法和装置，同时将井液与生产控制系统隔离。 在本发明的一个特定形式中，一个二次流体被压力响应地耦合到但通过活塞与油或其它主要流体隔离，活塞使活塞第二流体承受存在于初级流体上的压力。 此外，将测量装置连接到次级流体以导出对次级流体上的压力的电信号表示，作为实际寻求测量的井口或其他压力的相关指示。 此外，隔离装置被构造和布置成有效地密封初级流体逃逸到环境中或进入生产控制装置，并且在包围和保持的室的任何部分的损坏的情况下维持主流体的压力 二次流体。 本发明的一个特点是在次级流体上提供至少最小的压力大小，以便当活塞最初经受初级压力时，有效地限制活塞对次级流体的进一步压缩。
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公开(公告)号：US4196750A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US876970
申请日：1978-02-13
申请人： Clifford M. Peters
发明人： Clifford M. Peters
IPC分类号： F16K11/07 , F16K17/02 , F16K17/164 , F15B13/04 , F15B13/042 , F15B15/26
CPC分类号： F16K17/164 , F16K11/07 , F16K17/02 , Y10T137/7725 , Y10T137/8663
摘要： A control valve for a fluid actuator has a slide valve mounted within a housing with an external gripping knob on one end and a piston on the other end. A spring engages the piston and continuously urges the slide valve and knob to an outer position. The knob is gripped and the slide valve is pushed inwardly for resetting the piston after the control valve has been actuated or fired to exhaust the fluid from the fluid actuator. Fluid from associated high and low pressure pilot valves holds the slide valve and piston in an inner position against the bias of the spring during normal operation of the fluid system.
摘要翻译： 用于流体致动器的控制阀具有安装在壳体内的滑阀，一端具有外部夹紧旋钮，另一端具有活塞。 弹簧与活塞接合，并连续地将滑阀和旋钮推向外部位置。 手柄被夹紧，并且滑阀被向内推动，以在控制阀已被致动或点火以从流体致动器排出流体之后复位活塞。 来自相关联的高压和低压先导阀的流体在流体系统的正常操作期间将滑阀和活塞保持在内部位置以抵抗弹簧的偏压。
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公开(公告)号：US4161960A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-24
申请号：US880532
申请日：1978-02-23
申请人： Fred E. Watkins
发明人： Fred E. Watkins
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B2034/005 , Y10T137/7725 , Y10T137/7728 , Y10T137/773 , Y10T137/7733
摘要： A well safety valve adapted to be positioned in a well tubing and close on either a predetermined high tubing pressure or a predetermined low tubing pressure. The valve closure member in the valve body moves between an open and closed position in response to longitudinal movement of a tubular member. The tubular member has an open bore for alignment with the bore of the well tubing to provide straight through flow through the safety valve. In addition, the tubular member has a plurality of telescoping sections and releasable and resettable locking means normally securing the plurality of sections together. A predetermined high tubing pressure or a predetermined low tubing pressure acting on the tubular member causes the valve to close.
摘要翻译： 一种安全阀，其适于定位在井管中并且在预定的高管道压力或预定的低管道压力下闭合。 阀体中的阀关闭构件响应于管状构件的纵向移动而在打开和关闭位置之间移动。 管状构件具有用于与井管的孔对准的开孔，以提供穿过安全阀的直通流。 此外，管状构件具有多个伸缩部分和通常将多个部分固定在一起的可释放和可重置的锁定装置。 作用在管状构件上的预定的高管道压力或预定的低管道压力导致阀门关闭。
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公开(公告)号：US4026326A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-31
申请号：US615368
申请日：1975-09-22
CPC分类号： F16K17/10 , Y10T137/7725 , Y10T137/86485 , Y10T137/86582 , Y10T137/8663
摘要： A shut-off valve in a fluid line closes by spring pressure and incorporates a control chamber wherein pressurized control fluid acting on a piston opens the valve in opposition to the spring pressure. A control system for the shut-off valve comprises a 3-way actuator pilot of the present invention in cooperation with a monitor pilot. The actuator pilot has a valve spool and four ports, namely, a supply port connected to a source of pressurized control fluid, a pilot port connected to the monitor pilot, a control port connected to the control cylinder of the shut-off valve, and an exhaust port for venting the control chamber of the shut-off valve. When the control system is in service and the monitor pilot senses an undue change in the pressure in the fluid line, the monitor pilot vents the actuator pilot to shift the valve spool therein to cut off the control fluid from the control port and simultaneously to place the control port in communication with the exhaust port to cause the shut-off valve to close.
摘要翻译： 流体管路中的截止阀通过弹簧压力关闭并且包括控制室，其中作用在活塞上的加压控制流体与弹簧压力相反地打开阀。 用于截止阀的控制系统包括与监视器导向器相配合的本发明的三向致动器导向器。 执行器导向件具有阀芯和四个端口，即连接到加压控制流体源的供应端口，连接到监视器引导件的先导端口，连接到截止阀的控制缸的控制端口，以及 用于排出截止阀的控制室的排气口。 当控制系统处于使用状态并且监视器导向装置检测到流体管线中的压力发生不适当的变化时，监视器导向器将致动器引导件向外移动，以使阀芯在其中移动，从控制端口切断控制流体并同时放置 所述控制端口与所述排气口连通以使所述截止阀关闭。
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