Abstract:
The film forming method first forms a film having at least one layer by a film forming process on a surface of a heat-resistant member having higher heat resistance than a substrate on which the film is to be formed and the film forming process includes a step of performing at a temperature higher than a heat resistance temperature of the substrate. The method thereafter transfers the film formed on the heat-resistant member to the surface of the substrate at a temperature less than the heat resistance temperature of the substrate.
Abstract:
A process for the manufacturing of decorative surface element, which element comprises a core of a fibrous material, an upper decorative surface and a protective upper wear layer of lacquer. The process comprises the steps; a) Orienting the fibre closest to the upper surface in predetermined pattern, b) applying pigmentation on the upper surface and c) applying protective lacquer on the upper surface.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a noble metal surface on an industrial substrate for interaction with an organic material. The method includes covering the substrate with a sequence of metal layers which may include one or more adhesion layers, one or more diffusion barriers, and ends with a noble metal layer. In an optional second step, the noble metal layer may be annealed in order to stabilize its crystal structure. Finally, the noble metal layer is subjected to one or more ion bombardment steps, which are effective to clean and precisely smooth the top surface of the noble metal layer.
Abstract:
A display panel is formed by coating an opaque support layer with at least one layer carrying an image. The opaque support layer provides the necessary stiffness to the panel.
Abstract:
Transparent articles comprising transparent, nonmetallic substrate and a transparent film stack is sputter deposited on the substrate. The film stack is characterized by including at least one infrared reflective metal film, a dielectric film over the metal film, and a protective silicon nitride film of 10 null to 150 null in thickness over the said dielectric film. The dielectric film desirably has substantially the same index of refraction as does silicon nitride and is contiguous with the silicon nitride film.
Abstract:
A coating method of a plastic parts comprises coating a primer paint on a work made of a black color family plastic, coating a color base paint containing a color pigment on a primer coating film formed by coating the primer paint, coating a base paint containing a effect pigment on a color base coating film formed by coating the color base paint, and coating a clear paint on a base coating film formed by coating the base paint. In the coating method, the primer paint contains a color pigment having L* value of 80 or more in CIE colorimetric system L*a*b*.
Abstract translation:塑料部件的涂布方法包括在由黑色家庭塑料制成的工件上涂布底漆,在通过涂布底漆涂料形成的底涂层上涂布含有着色颜料的着色漆,涂布含有 在通过涂布基色涂料形成的彩色底涂层上涂布有效颜料,并在通过涂覆基底涂料形成的基底涂膜上涂布透明涂料。 在涂布方法中,底漆是在CIE比色系L * a * b *中含有L *值为80以上的着色颜料。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the coating of a wooden, wood-like and/or cellulose-containing substrate comprising the steps of: a) applying a press coating to the substrate; b) applying heat and pressure to the coated substrate to cure the press coating and to obtain a substrate with a smooth coating film, with the pressure being such that the substrate is not substantially compressed; c) applying a top coat on the substrate after the curing of the press coating; and d) curing said top coat. As a result of this process, the amount of unreacted double bonds in the coated substrate is at a low level.
Abstract:
An aluminiding process that enables the cooling holes of an air-cooled component, such as a hot gas path component of a gas turbine engine, to be machined and then aluminized after all external surface coatings have been deposited. The aluminide coating is deposited using a slurry process capable of forming the aluminide coating on the component without damaging an existing ceramic coating on the component. The process involves applying an activator-free slurry containing aluminum particles that, when the component is sufficiently heated, melt and diffuse into the component surface to form the diffusion aluminide coating.
Abstract:
A multicoat system produced by 1. applying a surfacer to a substrate and drying the resultant wet film without completely curing it, to give a surfacer film, or curing the resultant wet film thermally and optionally with actinic radiation, to give a surfacer coat, 2. applying a basecoat material to the surfacer film/surfacer coat, and drying the resultant wet film without completely curing it, to give a basecoat film, or curing the resultant wet film alone or together with the surfacer film thermally and, optionally, with actinic radiation, to give a color and/or effect basecoat, 3. applying a multicomponent clearcoat material to the basecoat film/basecoat, and curing the resultant wet film alone, together with the basecoat film or together with the basecoat film and the surfacer film, with actinic radiation and thermally, to give the multicoat system; wherein, the thermal curing is carried out at temperatures
Abstract:
Composition comprising (A) a binder containing on average at least one isocyanate-reactive functional group, (B) an adduct preparable from (b1) a diisocyanate and (b2) a compound of the general formula I containing an isocyanate-reactive group: 1 wherein R1 and R2nullH or alkyl, X and YnullO, S, or >NnullR6 where R6nullalkyl or aryl, R3 is alkylene, R4 and R5nullH, isocyanate-reactive groups/radicals, or R6; in which case R4, R5 or R6 contains an isocyanate-reactive group, or R4 or R5 is an isocyanate-reactive functional group, in which case R4, R5 or R6nullwhere presentnullcontain no isocyanate-reactive groups, and the molar ratio of isocyanate groups in (b1) to isocyanate-reactive groups in compound I is 1.0; and (C) at least one crosslinking agent containing on average at least one isocyanate group and at least one functional group having at least one bond which may be activated by actinic radiation.
Abstract translation:组合物,其包含(A)平均包含至少一种异氰酸酯反应性官能团的粘合剂,(B)可从(b1)二异氰酸酯制备的加合物和(b2)含有异氰酸酯反应性基团的通式I化合物:其中 R 1和R 2 = H或烷基,X和Y = O,S或> NR 6,其中R 6 =烷基或芳基,R 3是亚烷基,R 4和 R 5 = H,异氰酸酯反应性基团/基团,或R 6; 在这种情况下,R 4,R 5或R 6含有异氰酸酯反应性基团,或R 4或R 5是异氰酸酯反应性官能团,在这种情况下,R 4, R 5或R 6 - 其中不存在异氰酸酯反应性基团,并且化合物I中(b1)中异氰酸酯基与异氰酸酯反应性基团的摩尔比为1.0; 和(C)至少一种含有平均至少一个异氰酸酯基团和至少一个具有至少一个可被光化辐射活化的键的官能团的交联剂。