公开(公告)号：US20040256227A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-23

申请号：US10864908

申请日：2004-06-09

Inventor： Jungwon Shin ,  Vasile V. Cosofret

IPC: B05D001/36 ,  B05D007/00 ,  G01N031/00

CPC classification number: C12Q1/005 ,  G01N33/492 ,  G01N33/5438 ,  G01N33/54393 ,  G01N33/62

Abstract: An electrochemical sensor for detecting urea in a sample includes a composite membrane that includes an enzymatic layer and an outer diffusional layer. The outer diffusional layer is disposed between the enzymatic layer and the analytical sample, preventing direct contact between the enzymatic layer and the analytical sample.

Abstract translation: 用于检测样品中的尿素的电化学传感器包括包含酶层和外扩散层的复合膜。 外扩散层设置在酶层和分析样品之间，防止酶层和分析样品之间的直接接触。

公开(公告)号：US20040253449A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-16

申请号：US10494779

申请日：2004-05-05

Inventor： Satoru Ihara ,  Shinichi Ikehara ,  Shigeru Kuramochi ,  Wataru Tokami ,  Yoshiyuki Okamoto

IPC: C25D013/00 ,  G01L009/18 ,  B01D057/02 ,  B05D001/36

CPC classification number: B05D7/577 ,  B05D7/16 ,  B05D7/587 ,  C08G18/0823 ,  C08G18/6659 ,  C09D175/06 ,  Y10T428/31504

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for forming a plural layer coating film which is excellent in a chipping resistance and a corrosion resistance, characterized by comprising the steps of coating a cationically electrodepositable coating material (a) on an article to be coated and curing it by heating, then coating a water based thermoplastic chipping resistant coating material (b) and controlling a solid content in the coating film to 40% by weight or more, thereafter coating a water based intermediate coating material (c) and curing both coating films of the coating material (b) and the coating material (c) by heating and then coating a top coating material (d) and curing it.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种形成耐崩裂性和耐腐蚀性优异的多层涂膜的方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：将阳离子电沉积涂料（a）涂覆在待涂覆的物品上并通过 加热，然后涂布水基热塑性耐剥落涂料（b），并将涂膜中的固体含量控制在40重量％以上，然后涂布水性中间涂料（c），并固化两层涂膜 通过加热涂覆材料（b）和涂料（c），然后涂覆顶部涂料（d）并固化。

公开(公告)号：US20040241454A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-02

申请号：US10723321

申请日：2003-11-26

Inventor： David G. Shaw ,  Daniel S. Cline ,  Eric P. Dawson ,  Marc Langlois

IPC: B05D001/36 ,  B32B027/00

CPC classification number: B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D3/068 ,  B05D3/144 ,  B65D1/0215 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C23C14/081 ,  C23C14/10 ,  H01G4/20 ,  H01G4/206 ,  Y10T428/31573 ,  Y10T428/31598 ,  C08F220/00

Abstract: Material with high oxygen barrier properties is prepared by evaporating polyfunctional acrylate monomer and condensing the acrylate as a monomer film on a plastic sheet, or by roll coating acrylate monomer onto a sheet in a vacuum. The acrylate is polymerized by irradiation by ultraviolet or electron beam. A layer of metal or oxide oxygen barrier material is applied over the first layer of cross-linked acrylate. A polymerized acrylate layer is applied over the metal layer. Low oxygen permeability polypropylene, polyester or nylon sheets can be made by these methods. Adhesion of the acrylate layer on the plastic sheet substrate is enhanced by reactive plasma treatment of a surface immediately before deposition, the plasma treatment and coating being conducted in vacuum within less than three seconds between plasma treatment and coating. Condensation efficiency is also enhanced by chilling the substrate of the substrate on which the acrylate is condensed to temperatures below 0null C. A backup drum in the apparatus may be cooled to less than null15null C.

Abstract translation: 通过蒸发多官能丙烯酸酯单体并将丙烯酸酯作为单体膜在塑料片上冷凝，或通过在真空中将丙烯酸酯单体辊涂到片材上来制备具有高氧阻隔性的材料。 丙烯酸酯通过紫外线或电子束的照射聚合。 在第一交联丙烯酸酯层上施加一层金属或氧化物阻氧材料。 聚合的丙烯酸酯层施加在金属层上。 低透氧性聚丙烯，聚酯或尼龙片可以通过这些方法制成。 丙烯酸酯层在塑料片基材上的粘合通过在沉积之前的表面的反应等离子体处理来提高，等离子体处理和涂覆在等离子体处理和涂覆之间的不到3秒内在真空中进行。 通过将其上冷凝丙烯酸酯的基材的基材冷却至低于0℃的温度，还可以提高冷凝效率。装置中的备用鼓可以冷却至小于-15℃。

公开(公告)号：US20040213912A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-28

申请号：US10709138

申请日：2004-04-15

Applicant: SHINKO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.

Inventor： Kei MURAYAMA

IPC: B05D001/36

CPC classification number: H05K3/244 ,  C23C18/1605 ,  C23C18/1608 ,  C23C18/1635 ,  C23C18/1651 ,  C23C18/1889 ,  C23C18/208 ,  C23C18/285 ,  C23C18/30 ,  C23C18/36 ,  H05K2201/0761 ,  H05K2201/09881 ,  H05K2203/013 ,  H05K2203/0716 ,  H05K2203/072 ,  H05K2203/0796

Abstract: An electroless plating method of the present invention includes the steps of preparing a substrate having an insulating body and a conductive pattern formed thereon, adhering a catalytic metal serving as a catalyst of an electroless plating onto the insulating body and the conductive pattern, forming selectively a protection film or an oxidizing agent used to oxidize the catalytic metal on the catalytic metal in a space portion between the conductive pattern, and forming selectively a metal layer on the conductive pattern by the electroless plating.

Abstract translation: 本发明的无电镀方法包括以下步骤：制备具有绝缘体和形成在其上的导电图案的基板，将用作化学镀的催化剂的催化金属粘附到绝缘体和导电图案上，选择性地形成 保护膜或氧化剂，用于氧化催化金属上的导电图案之间的空间部分中的催化金属，并通过无电镀选择性地形成导电图案上的金属层。

公开(公告)号：US20040213901A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-28

申请号：US10848365

申请日：2004-05-19

Applicant: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Takeshi Miki ,  Satoru Noda

IPC: B05D005/12 ,  B05D001/36

CPC classification number: H01G4/2325 ,  C03C8/18 ,  H01B1/16 ,  Y10T29/43 ,  Y10T29/435

Abstract: Provided is a Ag-based conductive paste for a terminal electrode which suppresses oxidation of the Ni surface of an internal conductor and therefore brings about excellent joining with Ni even when baking is performed in the atmosphere in the case where Ni is used as the internal conductor of a laminated ceramic electronic component. The conductive paste includes at least one of an Ag powder and an Ag alloy powder, a nickel boride powder, an inorganic binder and an organic vehicle, wherein the quantity of the nickel boride powder is within the range of about 5% by weight or more, but less than about 60% by weight of the total paste.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于端子电极的Ag系导电膏，其抑制内部导体的Ni表面的氧化，因此即使在使用Ni作为内部导体的情况下，在大气中进行烧结时也能够实现优异的Ni接合 的层压陶瓷电子部件。 导电糊包括Ag粉末和Ag合金粉末，硼化镍粉末，无机粘合剂和有机载体中的至少一种，其中硼化镍粉末的量在约5重量％以上的范围内 ，但小于总糊料的约60重量％。

公开(公告)号：US20040175498A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-09

申请号：US10773822

申请日：2004-02-06

Inventor： Lotfi Hedhli ,  Kevork Tro Adjemian ,  Thomas Dudley Culp ,  Gary Stephen Silverman

IPC: B05D005/12 ,  C23C016/00 ,  B05D001/36

CPC classification number: C23C16/45593 ,  C23C16/18 ,  C23C16/45595 ,  C23C16/505 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8867 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039

Abstract: An MEA preparation method involves low temperature plasma deposition of catalysts such as platinum onto a substrate to form a proton-conducting cation-exchange membrane. The substrate may be a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, or may include carbon cloth or carbon particles. The deposition is carried out at atmospheric pressure without the addition of noble gases to the reactant carrier.

Abstract translation: MEA制备方法包括将诸如铂的催化剂低温等离子体沉积到基底上以形成质子传导阳离子交换膜。 基材可以是固体聚合物电解质膜，或者可以包括碳布或碳颗粒。 沉积在大气压下进行，而不向反应物载体添加惰性气体。

公开(公告)号：US20040170849A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

申请号：US10797422

申请日：2004-03-10

Inventor： John Frederick Ackerman ,  Bangalore Aswatha Nagaraj ,  Brett Allen Boutwell

IPC: B32B015/04 ,  B05D001/36 ,  B05D003/02

CPC classification number: F01D5/288 ,  C23C4/18 ,  C23C18/1208 ,  C23C18/1225 ,  C23C28/00 ,  Y10T428/12806 ,  Y10T428/24926 ,  Y10T428/249957

Abstract: A thermal barrier coating for an underlying metal substrate of articles that operate at, or are exposed to, high temperatures, as well as being exposed to environmental contaminant compositions. This coating includes a porous outer layer having an exposed surface and comprising a non-alumina ceramic thermal barrier coating material, as well as alumina infiltrated within the porous outer layer in an amount sufficient to protect the coating at least partially against environmental contaminants that become deposited on the exposed surface. This coating can be used to provide a thermally protected article having a metal substrate and optionally a bond coat layer adjacent to and overlaying the metal substrate. The thermal barrier coating can be infiltrated with the alumina by treating the porous outer layer with a liquid composition comprising an alumina precursor and then converting the infiltrated alumina precursor to alumina.

Abstract translation: 用于在高温下操作或暴露于高温以及暴露于环境污染物组合物的制品的基础金属基底的热障涂层。 该涂层包括具有暴露表面并包含非氧化铝陶瓷热障涂层材料的多孔外层，以及渗透在多孔外层内的氧化铝，其量足以至少部分地防止涂层至少沉积成沉积的环境污染物 在暴露的表面。 该涂层可用于提供具有金属基底和任选的与金属基底相邻并覆盖金属基底的粘合涂层的热保护制品。 通过用包括氧化铝前体的液体组合物处理多孔外层，然后将渗透的氧化铝前体转化为氧化铝，可以用氧化铝渗透热障涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20040146650A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

申请号：US10697597

申请日：2003-10-29

Applicant: Microfabrica Inc.

Inventor： Michael S. Lockard ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Roger W. Barton

IPC: B05D001/36 ,  B05D003/10

CPC classification number: C23C4/02 ,  C25D1/00 ,  C25D1/003

Abstract: Various embodiments of the invention present techniques for forming structures via a combined electrochemical fabrication process and a thermal spraying process or powder deposition processes. In a first set of embodiments, selective deposition occurs via masking processes (e.g. a contact masking process or adhered mask process) and thermal spraying or powder deposition is used in blanket deposition processes to fill in voids left by selective deposition processes. In a second set of embodiments, after selective deposition of a first material, a second material is blanket deposited to fill in the voids, the two depositions are planarized to a common level and then a portion of the first or second materials is removed (e.g. by etching) and a third material is sprayed into the voids left by the etching operation. In both embodiments the resulting depositions are planarized to a desired layer thickness in preparation for adding additional layers.

Abstract translation: 本发明的各种实施例提出了通过组合的电化学制造工艺和热喷涂工艺或粉末沉积工艺形成结构的技术。 在第一组实施例中，通过掩模工艺（例如接触掩模工艺或粘附的掩模工艺）进行选择性沉积，并且在覆盖沉积工艺中使用热喷涂或粉末沉积来填充通过选择性沉积工艺留下的空隙。 在第二组实施例中，在选择性沉积第一材料之后，第二材料被覆盖沉积以填充空隙，将两个沉积物平坦化到共同的水平，然后去除第一或第二材料的一部分（例如 通过蚀刻），并且通过蚀刻操作将第三材料喷射到留下的空隙中。 在两个实施方案中，将所得沉积物平坦化至所需的层厚度，以准备添加另外的层。

公开(公告)号：US20040146638A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

申请号：US10716804

申请日：2003-11-18

Inventor： Harald Kloeckner ,  Guenter Berschel ,  Christian Woessner ,  Andrew Duda

IPC: B05D003/02 ,  B05D001/36 ,  B05D001/02

CPC classification number: B05D5/005

Abstract: A process for repairing a multi-layer coating of a substrate, in particular, vehicles having a blemished area, comprising the following successive steps: A) optionally, preparing the blemished area in a conventional manner, B) sanding the blemished area and the transitional zone between the blemished area and the intact existing coating, C) optionally, cleaning the sanded surface (nullrepair surface), D) applying a pigmented water-based or solvent-based base coat onto the sanded and optionally cleaned repair surface and fading out into the areas of the intact existing coating, E) applying the two-component aqueous clear coat based on an OH-functional binder and a polyisocyanate crosslinking agent at conventional spraying viscosity onto the base coat, F) fading out into the areas of the intact existing coating, which border the surface coated with the base coat, with the aqueous clear coat material, wherein the aqueous clear coat in step F) exhibits the same spraying viscosity as the aqueous clear coat applied in step E) or alternatively after step C), E1) applying a two-component aqueous pigmented one-layer top coat based on an OH-functional binder and a polyisocyanate crosslinking agent at conventional spraying viscosity onto the repair surface, F1) fading out into the areas of the intact existing coating which border the repair surface with the aqueous pigmented one-layer top coat material, wherein the aqueous pigmented one-layer top coat in step F1) exhibits the same spraying viscosity as the aqueous pigmented one-layer top coat applied in step E1), G) curing the resultant coating comprising base coat and clear coat and optionally, H) sanding the cured coating and polishing the sanded area.

Abstract translation: 一种用于修复基底，特别是具有瑕疵区域的车辆的多层涂层的方法，包括以下连续步骤：A）任选地，以常规方式制备瑕疵区域，B）将瑕疵区域和过渡区域 瑕疵区域和完整的现有涂层之间的区域，C）任选地，清洁磨砂表面（=修复表面），D）将着色的基于水或基于溶剂的底涂层施加到打磨和任选地清洁的修复表面上并淡出 进入完整的现有涂层的区域，E）将基于OH官能粘合剂的双组分水性透明涂料和以常规喷涂粘度的多异氰酸酯交联剂施加到底涂层上，F）淡化到完整的区域 现有的涂层，其与涂覆有底涂层的表面接触，用透明涂料水溶液，其中步骤F）中的透明涂层表现出与水晶相同的喷涂粘度 我们在步骤E）中应用透明涂层，或者在步骤C）之后，E1）将常规喷涂粘度的基于OH-官能粘合剂和多异氰酸酯交联剂的双组分水性着色单层面漆涂覆到修复表面上， F1）使用水性着色的单层面漆材料在与修复表面相邻的完整现有涂层的区域中逐渐变淡，其中步骤F1）中的水性着色的单层面漆具有与水性着色的相同的喷涂粘度 在步骤E1中施加的单层顶涂层），G）固化包括底涂层和透明涂层的所得涂层，并且任选地H）对固化的涂层进行砂磨并抛光砂磨区域。

公开(公告)号：US20040143033A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-22

申请号：US10476814

申请日：2003-11-03

Inventor： Stephan Schwarte ,  Willi Vesper ,  Egon Wegner ,  Kerstin Ziegler

IPC: B05D003/02 ,  B05D001/36 ,  C08K003/34

CPC classification number: C09D7/70 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08K7/18 ,  C09D7/69

Abstract: A solventborne coating material curable physically, thermally, or thermally and with actinic radiation, comprising A) at least one binder curable physically, thermally, or thermally and with actinic radiation, B) at least one color and/or effect pigment, and C) at least one colorless, transparent or opaque powder which is substantially inert with respect to the other constituents of the coating material and whose particles have an average size of from 1.0 to 10.0 nullm and a density of from 1.25 to 3.6 g cmnull3 and its use as basecoat material for producing multicoat color and/or effect paint systems.

Abstract translation: A）至少一种可物理，热或热和光化辐射固化的粘合剂，B）至少一种颜色和/或效果颜料，和C）至少一种颜料和/或效果颜料， 至少一种无色，透明或不透明的粉末，其相对于涂料的其它成分基本上是惰性的，并且其颗粒的平均尺寸为1.0至10.0μm，密度为1.25至3.6g cm -3 并且其用作生产多色彩和/或效果涂料体系的底漆材料。