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公开(公告)号：US4157034A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US862679
申请日：1977-12-21
申请人： Karl Buchele
发明人： Karl Buchele
摘要： The meter forms part of a heating system supplied with thermal energy in the form of hot water from a heat generator, and serves to determine the amount of heat supplied to a consumer, for the purpose of appropriately charging the consumer for incurred heating costs. The meter includes a computer, operating on the analog principle, a volumeter and connection elements for connection to signal processing devices. The volumeter is formed by a first tubular body through which the hot water flows to the consumer, and this first tubular body is surrounded coaxially, at a definite radial spacing therefrom, by a second tubular body so that the two tubular bodies define a completely closed annular space. The cooled hot water returns through a return line. The supplied hot water in the first tubular body constitutes a primary medium flowing therethrough, and the completely closed annular space receives a secondary medium which is heated by the primary medium. A temperature sensor and a pressure head probe are operatively connected to the first tubular body, a second temperature sensor is operatively connected to the return line, and electronic elements convert the pressure head into an electrical quantity proportional to the volume of the primary medium flowing through the first tubular body. The temperature sensors serve to determine the heat amount. A thermogenerator is connected in communication with the completely closed annular space, for generation of electric energy by the heat of the secondary medium, and an electronic transformer is connected to the thermogenerator to convert the generated electric energy into operating potentials applied to the computer and to the volumeter.
摘要翻译： 仪表构成供热系统的一部分，该供热系统以热能从热发生器提供热能，并用于确定供应给消费者的热量，以便为消费者适当地对发生的加热成本进行充电。 仪表包括以模拟原理操作的计算机，用于连接到信号处理装置的体积计和连接元件。 体积计由第一管状体形成，热水通过该第一管状体流向消费者，该第一管状体通过第二管状体与其一定的径向间隔同轴地包围，使得两个管状体限定完全闭合 环形空间。 冷却的热水通过回流管线返回。 第一管体中供应的热水构成流过其中的主介质，并且完全闭合的环形空间接收由主介质加热的二次介质。 温度传感器和压头探针可操作地连接到第一管状体，第二温度传感器可操作地连接到返回管线，并且电子元件将压头转换成与流过的主介质的体积成比例的电量 第一管状体。 温度传感器用于确定热量。 热源发生器与完全闭合的环形空间连通，用于通过二次介质的热产生电能，并且电子变压器连接到热发生器，以将所产生的电能转换成施加到计算机的操作电位，并且 体力计
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公开(公告)号：US3815813A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-11
申请号：US25715772
申请日：1972-05-26
申请人： SAUNIER DUVAL
CPC分类号： F24D19/1069 , F23N5/02 , F23N2027/10 , F24H9/2035 , G01K17/16 , G05D7/0617 , G05D23/19
摘要： In the hot water heating system disclosed herein, a sensing means such as a thermistor provides a first electrical control signal which represents deviation of outlet water temperature from preselected value and a flowmeter provides a pulsating electrical signal having a frequency which varies as a function of rate of flow through the heating system. An output signal is generated having a frequency equal to that of the pulsating signal and a squarewave pulse duration which varies as a function of the first control signal. Heater means are then energized by the output signal so as to provide a thermal input to the heating system which is substantially proportional to the product of water output temperature deviation and flow rate. This control minimizes output temperature fluctuations due to thermal inertia and heater lag.
摘要翻译： 在本文公开的热水加热系统中，诸如热敏电阻的感测装置提供第一电气控制信号，其表示出口水温度与预选值的偏差，并且流量计提供具有随速率变化的频率的脉动电信号 流过加热系统。 产生具有等于脉动信号的频率的输出信号和作为第一控制信号的函数而变化的方波脉冲持续时间。 加热器装置然后由输出信号激励，以便向加热系统提供基本上与水输出温度偏差和流量的乘积成比例的热输入。 该控制使由于热惯性和加热器滞后引起的输出温度波动最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US2123725A
公开(公告)日：1938-07-12
申请号：US7601336
申请日：1936-04-23
发明人： HANDWERK OTTO T
IPC分类号： G01K17/16
CPC分类号： G01K17/16
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公开(公告)号：US10323991B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-18
申请号：US15533743
申请日：2015-12-02
发明人： Yves-Laurent Beck , Patrick Sollet
摘要： A device for local temperature measurement that is suitable for taking temperature measurements of an immediate vicinity of said device. The device comprises: a cell comprising a heat-conductive base and at least one first material having a predetermined fixed state-change temperature and arranged in said base; a heat-energy transfer device thermally connected to said base and said at least one first material; a local temperature measurement probe received in said base and in thermal contact with said at least one first material, the heat-energy transfer device being suitable for causing a change of state of said first material in order to carry out at least one metrological verification of the local temperature measurement probe. An associated cell and method for use are also provided.
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15.发明授权Method and system for implementing ultrasonic sensor signal strength calibrations 有权实现超声波传感器信号强度校准的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US08676438B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US13691788
申请日：2012-12-01
发明人： Wilford Trent Yopp , Wangdong Luo , Stephen Varghese Samuel , Aric David Shaffer , Vern Stempnik , Michael David Kane
CPC分类号： G01N29/32 , G01S7/52006 , G01S15/931
摘要： Temperature compensation for ultrasonic sensors can have a significant error that is highly undesirable because temperature of ultrasonic sensors and the temperature of the medium through which they sense objects affect signal strength calibrations (e.g., echo thresholds) applied when detecting an object. In order to increase the detection capabilities and reported distance of an object, ultrasonic sensors need to adjust their detection criteria and distance calculations as the temperature of air surrounding a vehicle (i.e., outside air temperature) changes and also as the temperature of the sensor changes. Embodiments of the inventive subject matter provide for a simple, effective and consistent approach for determining a temperature upon which such detection criteria and distance calculation adjustments can be based.
摘要翻译： 超声波传感器的温度补偿可能具有显着的误差，这是非常不希望的，因为超声波传感器的温度和它们感测物体的介质的温度影响在检测物体时施加的信号强度校准（例如回波阈值）。 为了增加物体的检测能力和报告的距离，超声波传感器需要根据车辆周围的空气温度（即室外空气温度）的变化以及传感器的温度变化，调整其检测标准和距离计算 。 本发明的实施例提供了用于确定这样的检测标准和距离计算调整可以基于的温度的简单，有效和一致的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5125753A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US774722
申请日：1991-10-07
申请人： Peter Ries , Paul Nauer , Wolfgang Huber
发明人： Peter Ries , Paul Nauer , Wolfgang Huber
摘要： A heat circuit comprises an initial conduit containing a flow medium and a return conduit. A choke element located in a conduit such as the initial conduit of a heat circuit serves to control the flow of the flow medium. The choke element has several active positions in which openings having differently sized cross-sections are inserted into the path of flow. The choke element is moved by a drive so that a particular position of the choke is active. A differential pressure sensor measures the presure difference before and after the choke element. A computer resposive to the differential pressure sensor controls the drive so that a particular cross-section of the choke element takes effect and the flow of the medium is measured with sufficient precision over a wide measuring range. The inventive arrangement may also include a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature difference between the initial and return conduits. The computer which controls the choke drive may also be responsive to this temperature difference.
摘要翻译： 热回路包括含有流动介质和回流管道的初始导管。 位于导管（例如热回路的初始管道）中的扼流元件用于控制流动介质的流动。 扼流元件具有几个活动位置，其中具有不同尺寸横截面的开口插入到流动路径中。 扼流圈元件由驱动器移动，使得扼流圈的特定位置处于活动状态。 差压传感器测量扼流圈元件前后的压差。 压差传感器的计算机控制驱动器，使得扼流元件的特定横截面起作用，并且在宽的测量范围内以足够的精度测量介质的流动。 本发明的布置还可以包括用于测量初始和返回导管之间的温度差的温度传感器。 控制扼流驱动器的计算机也可以响应于该温差。
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公开(公告)号：US4403871A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US421053
申请日：1982-09-22
申请人： Murray F. Feller
发明人： Murray F. Feller
摘要： The disclosed apparatus includes a heat meter and a flow meter. The heat meter includes means for delivering trains of pulses to a heat register, the pulses per train being proportional to the temperature difference between fluid inlet and outlet passages of heat exchange means, and the recurrence rate of the pulse trains being determined by a flow sensor. A visual indicator of the pulse trains facilitates zero-difference adjustment of the temperature sensors when they are both at the same temperature. Compensation for variations in the specific heat of the fluid and temperature-related inaccuracy of the flow sensor is effected by non-linear frequency adjustment of an oscillator that generates the pulses. In a flow meter (omitting the temperature-difference circuit) compensation for temperature-related inaccuracy of flow-sensors is effected correspondingly.
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公开(公告)号：US4332164A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US89528
申请日：1979-10-29
IPC分类号： G01K17/16
CPC分类号： G01K17/16
摘要： The temperatures at the inlet and the outlet of a solar energy collector being flown through by water are detected and compared with a ramp signal to provide a pulse train in which the number of pulses represents the temperature differential. The ramp signal is produced at a repetition rate representing the water flow rate so that the tallied pulses represent the BTU's as absorbed by the collector.
摘要翻译： 检测太阳能收集器通过水流入口和出口的温度，并将其与斜坡信号进行比较，以提供其中脉冲数表示温度差的脉冲串。 以表示水流量的重复率产生斜坡信号，使得计数脉冲表示由收集器吸收的BTU。
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19.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4194180A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-18
申请号：US819439
申请日：1977-07-27
申请人： Kjell S. Noren , Stig I. Karlsson
发明人： Kjell S. Noren , Stig I. Karlsson
IPC分类号： G01F15/06 , G01K17/16 , G01R21/00 , G08C13/02 , G08C15/06 , G08C19/16 , G08C25/00 , H04Q9/00
CPC分类号： G01F15/063 , G01K17/16 , G01R21/00 , G08C13/02
摘要： Apparatus for registering quantity values of corresponding volume or energy quantitites measured at consumption points at a distance from a central station which has a number of counters corresponding to the various consumption points. Each time a predetermined volume or energy quantity has been measured, the corresponding signal transmitter is activated. A signal is then relayed from the transmitter back to the central station where it is initially stored in a shift register device having a length equal to the number of transmitters coupled to the central station. Each of the transmitters is coupled to a distributing device which selectively samples and couples each of the transmitters to the central station as they are activated. Output signals from the shift register device emerge therefrom in synchronism with a subsequent activation of the transmitter to which they correspond. The output signals are then coupled through a switch device to the corresponding counters.
摘要翻译： 用于记录与具有对应于各种消费点的计数器数量的中心站相距一定距离处的消耗点处测量的相应体积或能量定量的量值的装置。 每当测量到预定的体积或能量时，相应的信号发射器被激活。 然后，信号从发射机中继到中央站，其中它最初存储在具有等于耦合到中心站的发射机的数量的移位寄存器装置中。 每个发射机耦合到一个分配装置，当分配装置被激活时，这些发射机选择性地将每个发射机采样并耦合到中心站。 来自移位寄存器装置的输出信号与其对应的发射机的后续激活同步地从其中出来。 然后，输出信号通过开关装置耦合到相应的计数器。
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公开(公告)号：US4048852A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US694289
申请日：1976-06-09
申请人： Kaichi Sakakibara , Hiroyuki Sumida
发明人： Kaichi Sakakibara , Hiroyuki Sumida
CPC分类号： G01F1/075 , G01K17/185
摘要： An integrating flow calorimeter for measuring and indicating the cumulative heat exchanged between a load equipment and a heat-conveying liquid circulating therethrough.A flow measuring device continuously measures the quantity of liquid circulated through the load equipment, and closes a switch for a predetermined fixed interval of time each time a predetermined quantity of the liquid has been supplied to the load equipment. The switch connects a differential temperature measuring device to an electrical power source, which can be a battery mounted integral with the meter.The differential temperature measuring device includes temperature sensors which sense the temperatures of the liquid supplied to, and exhausted from the load equipment. During the time the differential temperature measuring device is energized, the difference between the supply and exhaust liquid temperatures is converted into a pulsed output signal, in which the frequency of the pulses is directly proportional to the sensed differential temperature of the liquid.The pulsed output signals are transmitted to a counting device, which counts the number of pulses therein, and operates an indicating register which indicates the total quantity of heat supplied to the load equipment.The meter can also include a regulating device for adjusting the fixed time interval during which the switch is closed, to thereby compensate for manufacturing error in the flow measuring device.Also, the temperature sensors can be p-n juncture semiconductor devices, which are easily installed in existing liquid lines.
摘要翻译： 一种积分流量热计，用于测量和指示在负载设备和循环通过其中的热输送液体之间交换的累积热量。
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