公开(公告)号：US09066657B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

申请号：US12952359

申请日：2010-11-23

申请人： Siavash Yazdanfar ,  Floribertus Heukensfeldt Jansen ,  Stephen Lomnes ,  Xinghua Wang

发明人： Siavash Yazdanfar ,  Floribertus Heukensfeldt Jansen ,  Stephen Lomnes ,  Xinghua Wang

IPC分类号： G06K9/40 ,  F21V9/16 ,  G01J1/58 ,  G01T1/10 ,  G21H3/02 ,  G21K5/00 ,  H01J65/06 ,  H01J65/08 ,  H01L27/00 ,  G01N21/86 ,  G01V8/00 ,  A61B5/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 ,  A61B5/0064

摘要： A method for enhancing contrast in fluorescence imaging is provided. The method comprises providing a patterned illumination source for illuminating one or more regions corresponding to a scan step, scanning at least a portion of a surface of a subject using a plurality of scan steps, acquiring image frames corresponding to two or more scan steps, deducting a background fluorescence from the image frames corresponding to the two or more scan steps to form one or more processed image frames, and reconstructing an image using one or more of the processed image frames.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种增强荧光成像对比度的方法。 该方法包括提供用于照亮与扫描步骤相对应的一个或多个区域的图案化照明源，使用多个扫描步骤扫描对象的表面的至少一部分，获取对应于两个或更多个扫描步骤的图像帧，扣除 来自对应于两个或更多个扫描步骤的图像帧的背景荧光，以形成一个或多个经处理的图像帧，以及使用一个或多个处理后的图像帧重建图像。

公开(公告)号：US08334522B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US12616811

申请日：2009-11-12

申请人： Rafael Egger

发明人： Rafael Egger

IPC分类号： F21V9/16 ,  G01J1/58 ,  G01T1/10 ,  G21H3/02 ,  G21K5/00 ,  H01J65/06 ,  H01J65/08

CPC分类号： G01N21/278 ,  G01N21/6428

摘要： The invention concerns methods and apparatuses for quantitatively determining the concentration of fluorophores of a substance in a sample. A constant portion of the reference light of a reference light wave length (λr) emitted by a reference light source is coupled in by an optical element in the direction of a receiving element. A first value corresponding to the portion of the reference light coupled in which is incident on the receiving element is detected. The sample is irradiated with the excitation light of an excitation wave length (λex) emitted by an excitation light source. A second value corresponding to the portion of the fluorescent light of an emission wave length (λem) emitted by the sample which is incident on the receiving element. The ratio of the second value to the first value is determined. The number of fluorophores in the substance is determined based on the ratio.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于定量测定样品中物质的荧光团浓度的方法和装置。 由参考光源发射的参考光波长（λr）的参考光的恒定部分通过光学元件沿接收元件的方向耦合。 检测对应于其中入射在接收元件上的参考光的部分的第一值。 用激发光源发射的激发波长（λex）的激发光照射样品。 对应于由入射在接收元件上的样品发射的发射波长（λem）的荧光的部分的第二值。 确定第二值与第一值的比率。 该物质中荧光团的数量是根据比例来确定的。

公开(公告)号：US07812956B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

申请号：US12072047

申请日：2008-02-22

申请人： Evan F. Cromwell ,  Johann F. Adam ,  Andrei Brunfeld ,  Paul B. Comita ,  Christopher J. Seipert

发明人： Evan F. Cromwell ,  Johann F. Adam ,  Andrei Brunfeld ,  Paul B. Comita ,  Christopher J. Seipert

IPC分类号： G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J1/58 ,  G01J1/10 ,  F21V9/16 ,  G21H3/02 ,  H01J65/06 ,  H01J65/08

CPC分类号： G01N21/6452 ,  G01N21/6408 ,  G01N21/6445 ,  G01N21/6458 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G02B21/0048 ,  G02B21/0068 ,  G02B21/0076 ,  G02B21/16

摘要： Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for collecting optical data pertaining to one or more characteristics of a sample. The apparatus has a light source, one or more illumination optical elements, a scanner, one or more collection optical elements, and a device forming an aperture that limits detection of light from the sample. The illumination optical elements direct a light beam from the light source onto the sample. The scanner scans the light beam across the sample. The collection optical elements collect light from the sample and transmit the collected light to a detector. None of the collection optical elements are included among the illumination optical elements. The device forming an aperture limits detection of light from the sample to light associated with a limited vertical depth within the sample, and is one of the collection optical elements.

摘要翻译： 方法和装置，包括计算机程序产品，用于收集与样品的一个或多个特征有关的光学数据的实施和使用技术。 该装置具有光源，一个或多个照明光学元件，扫描器，一个或多个收集光学元件，以及形成限制来自样品的光的检测的孔径的装置。 照明光学元件将来自光源的光束引导到样品上。 扫描仪扫描样品上的光束。 收集光学元件收集来自样品的光并将收集的光传输到检测器。 在照明光学元件中不包括收集光学元件。 形成孔径的装置将从样品的光的检测限制到与样品内的有限垂直深度相关联的光，并且是收集光学元件之一。

公开(公告)号：US20050110414A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-26

申请号：US10992217

申请日：2004-11-19

申请人： Seok-Hyun Cho ,  Ki-Yeon Lee ,  Jae-Hyeon Ko ,  Dong-Woo Kim ,  Hae-Soo Ha

发明人： Seok-Hyun Cho ,  Ki-Yeon Lee ,  Jae-Hyeon Ko ,  Dong-Woo Kim ,  Hae-Soo Ha

IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 ,  F21S2/00 ,  F21Y103/00 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J9/24 ,  H01J9/395 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J63/04 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H01J65/08

CPC分类号： G02F1/133604 ,  H01J9/247 ,  H01J61/305 ,  H01J65/046

摘要： A surface light source device includes a light source body, a partition member, an isolating member and a voltage applying part. The light source body has an internal space into which discharge gas is injected. The partition wall divides the internal space into discharge spaces. The partition wall has a connection hole that connects the discharge spaces with each other. The isolating member is disposed such that the isolating member corresponds to the connection hole. The isolating member seals the connection hole to isolate the discharge spaces from each other. The voltage applying part induces discharge of the discharge gas in the discharge spaces. Thus, current drift is prevented.

摘要翻译： 表面光源装置包括光源体，分隔构件，隔离构件和电压施加部。 光源体具有注入放电气体的内部空间。 分隔壁将内部空间分为放电空间。 分隔壁具有将放电空间相互连接的连接孔。 隔离构件设置成使得隔离构件对应于连接孔。 隔离构件密封连接孔以将放电空间彼此隔离。 电压施加部引起放电空间中的放电气体的放电。 因此，防止了电流漂移。

公开(公告)号：US4947475A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-07

申请号：US314843

申请日：1989-02-24

申请人： Alfred N. Bright

发明人： Alfred N. Bright

IPC分类号： F21V15/04 ,  G21H3/02 ,  H01J65/08

CPC分类号： F21V15/04 ,  G21H3/02 ,  H01J65/08

摘要： A light emitting device in which annular self luminous light sources are supported intermediate the ends of a resilient rod. In an illustrated embodiment a plurality of the rods are located concentrically within a transparent tube between end caps which close the ends of the tube.

公开(公告)号：US4855879A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-08

申请号：US229567

申请日：1988-08-05

申请人： Peter K. Soltani ,  Charles Y. Wrigley ,  George M. Storti

发明人： Peter K. Soltani ,  Charles Y. Wrigley ,  George M. Storti

IPC分类号： H01J65/08

CPC分类号： H01J65/08

摘要： In a preferred embodiment, a radioluminescent lamp having a glass face plate with a plurality of parallel planar light guides, each preferably having a transparent glass, sapphire or quartz base member, disposed perpendicularly with respect to the glass face plate and coated on both sides with a thin film of radioluminescent phosphor material. The plates are mounted in a sealed envelope filled with tritium gas, the radioactive decay of the tritium causing the phosphor to luminesce. The phosphor material and all but one of the edges of each light guide are overcoated with a reflective material, such as aluminum, to guide the generated light to a single edge of the light guide, which edge is adjacent the glass face plate. The phosphor is preferably a calcium sulfide-based material forming a continuous, binder-free layer on the transparent base member. The resulting structure has a high phosphor-surface-area to tritium-gas-volume ratio and directional light guiding, yielding a substantially higher output light density than conventional radioluminescent lamps.

摘要翻译： 在优选实施例中，一种具有多个平行平面光导的玻璃面板的放射性发光灯，每个平面平面光导优选地具有透明玻璃，蓝宝石或石英基座部件，其相对于玻璃面板垂直设置并且涂覆在两侧上 一种放射性发光荧光体材料的薄膜。 板被安装在填充有氚气体的密封的信封中，氚的放射性衰变导致荧光体发光。 每个光导体的荧光体材料和除了一个边缘之外的所有边缘都用诸如铝的反射材料涂覆，以将所产生的光引导到光导的单个边缘，该边缘与玻璃面板相邻。 荧光体优选为在透明基材上形成连续的无粘合剂层的基于硫化钙的材料。 所得到的结构具有高的磷光体表面积与氚气体积比和定向光导，产生比常规放射性发光灯大得多的输出光密度。

公开(公告)号：US4677008A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-30

申请号：US767106

申请日：1985-08-19

申请人： Robert D. Webb

发明人： Robert D. Webb

IPC分类号： C09K11/04 ,  G08B5/00 ,  G09F13/42 ,  H01J65/08 ,  B32B3/08 ,  B32B5/16 ,  G08B7/00

CPC分类号： G08B5/00 ,  C09K11/04 ,  G09F13/42 ,  H01J65/08 ,  Y10T428/131 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： This invention relates to a means for more efficiently and more safely providing self-luminous lighting devices for use in signs, markers, indicators and the like. Said invention provides self luminosity by means of a plurality of glass microspheres containing both a light emitting phosphor and a radioactive gas. The "soft" emission of electrons from the beta emitting gas can not penetrate the glass wall of the microspheres, thereby constituting no radiation hazard. The containment of the self-luminous system within an envelope which does not pass any radiation prevents the deterioration of nearby organic materials. A further advantage of said invention is that the plurality of individual containment envelopes minimize the escape of radioactive gas in the event of any physical damage to an assembly of such envelopes. A still further advantage of my invention is that the radioactive gas completely surrounds the phosphor particles, thus causing light emission from 100 percent of the surface of said particles.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于更有效和更安全地提供用于符号，标记，指示器等的自发光照明装置的装置。 所述发明通过含有发光荧光体和放射性气体的多个玻璃微球提供自发光。 来自β发射气体的电子的“软”发射不能穿透微球的玻璃壁，从而不产生辐射危害。 在不通过任何辐射的封套内的自发光系统的容纳可防止附近有机材料的劣化。 所述发明的另一个优点是，在对这种信封的组件进行任何物理损坏的情况下，多个单独的容纳封套使放射性气体的逸出最小化。 我的发明的另一个优点是放射性气体完全围绕荧光体颗粒，从而引起来自所述颗粒表面100％的光发射。

公开(公告)号：US3566125A

公开(公告)日：1971-02-23

申请号：US3566125D

申请日：1968-07-19

申请人： AMERICAN ATOMICS CORP

发明人： LINHART THEO F JR ,  DODA ROBERT J ,  MAHON ARTHUR F

IPC分类号： H01J65/08 ,  G21H3/02

CPC分类号： H01J65/08

摘要： A radiation excited self-luminous light source in which luminescence is provided by the impingement of beta emissions upon a phosphor within the source. A gastight chamber within the source is bounded by a concave phosphor surface and by radiationresistant window. The concave surface is of a predetermined shape designed to maximize the efficiency of the source. In addition, the gastight chamber is designed to withstand pressures of up to 15 atmospheres, thereby enabling gaseous radioisotopes of greater activity to be utilized as the source of beta emissions. In one embodiment, greater efficiency is achieved by utilizing a window having a convex surface which corresponds to the concave phosphor surface and which is positioned a predetermined distance from the phosphor surface equal to the average range of beta emissions within the chamber.

公开(公告)号：US2324532A

公开(公告)日：1943-07-20

申请号：US41310641

申请日：1941-10-01

申请人： UNITED STATES RADIUM CORP

发明人： PAUL JOHN E

IPC分类号： A44B1/04 ,  A44C3/00 ,  F21V9/16 ,  H01J65/08

CPC分类号： F21V9/16 ,  A44B1/04 ,  A44C3/00 ,  H01J65/08

公开(公告)号：US08766518B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13178918

申请日：2011-07-08

申请人： Tamas Panyik ,  Raghu Ramaiah ,  Zoltan Janki ,  Roland Csongvai

发明人： Tamas Panyik ,  Raghu Ramaiah ,  Zoltan Janki ,  Roland Csongvai

IPC分类号： H01J7/40 ,  H01J17/32 ,  H01J65/08

CPC分类号： H01J61/547 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： A high intensity discharge lamp includes an electrically insulating arc tube. A sealed shroud encloses the arc tube. An electrically conductive frame member is disposed inside the shroud and is electrically connected to an electrical conductor that extends in the arc tube. Electrically conductive foil is fastened to the frame member and forms a closed loop that encircles a leg of the arc tube by an angle in a range of at least 270 degrees to 360 degrees. The foil can be connected to the frame member and to itself. A distance from an outer surface of a flange of the arc tube leg to a proximal edge of the foil can range from 1.5 to 8 mm. A width of the foil can range from 1 mm to 4 mm.

摘要翻译： 高强度放电灯包括电绝缘电弧管。 密封的护罩包围电弧管。 导电框架构件设置在护罩内部并且电连接到在电弧管中延伸的电导体。 导电箔被紧固到框架构件上并形成闭环，该闭环将电弧管的腿围绕至少270度至360度的范围内的角度。 箔可以连接到框架构件和本身。 从电弧管腿的凸缘的外表面到箔的近侧边缘的距离可以在1.5至8mm的范围内。 箔的宽度可以在1mm至4mm的范围内。