Hair dyeing compositions containing quaternized polymer
    11.
    发明授权
    Hair dyeing compositions containing quaternized polymer 失效
    含有季铵化聚合物的染发组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4422853A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-27

    申请号:US163411

    申请日:1980-06-26

    摘要: A quaternized polymer for use as a cosmetic agent, has recurring units of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is lower alkyl or -CH.sub.2 -CH.sub.2 OH;R' is an aliphatic, alicyclic or arylaliphatic radical containing a maximum of 20 carbon atoms, or R and R' together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocycle capable of containing a heteroatom other than nitrogen;A is a divalent group selected from(1) o-, m- or p-xylylidene of the formula ##STR2## wherein x, y and t are whole numbers ranging from 0 to 11 such that the sum (x+y+t) is greater than or equal to 0 and lower than 18, and E and K represent hydrogen or an aliphatic radical having less than 18 carbon atoms,(3) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --S--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --,(4) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --,(5) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --S--S--(CH.sub.2 (.sub.n --,(6) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SO--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --,(7) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SO.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --and ##STR3## wherein n is equal to 2 or 3; B represents a divalent group selected from(1) o-, m- or p-xylylidene of the formula ##STR4## wherein D and G represent hydrogen or an aliphatic radical having less than 18 carbon atoms and v, z and u are whole numbers ranging from 0 to 11, with two of v, z and u simultaneously being capable of being 0, such that the sum (v+z+u) is greater than or equal to 1 and lower than 18 and such that the sum (v+z+u) is greater than 1 when the sum (x+y+t) is equal to 0, ##STR5## (4) --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- wherein n is 2 or 3; andX.sup..crclbar. is an anion derived from an organic or mineral acid. The quaternized polymer is employed in cosmetic compositions for the hair and skin.

    摘要翻译: 用作化妆剂的季铵化聚合物具有下式的重复单元:其中R是低级烷基或-CH 2 -CH 2 OH; R'是含有最多20个碳原子的脂族,脂环族或芳基脂族基团,或者R和R'与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成能够含有氮以外的杂原子的杂环; A是选自(1)式(1)的O-,m-或对 - 亚二甲苯基的二价基团,其中x,y和t是0至11的整数,使得(x + y) (3) - (CH 2)n -S-(CH 2)n - ,(4)表示氢或低于18个碳原子的脂族基团, - (CH 2)n O-(CH 2)n - ,(5) - (CH 2)nSS-(CH 2(n - ,(6) - (CH 2)n -SO-(CH 2)n - ,(7) - )n-SO 2 - (CH 2)n - 和< IMAGE>其中n等于2或3; B表示选自(1)O-,m-或对 - 亚二甲苯基的二价基团, >其中D和G表示氢或具有少于18个碳原子的脂族基团,v,z和u是0至11的整数,其中v,z和u中的两个同时能够为0,使得 sum(v + z + u)大于或等于1且小于18,并且当和(x + y + t)之和等于0时,和(v + z + u)大于1, (4) - (CH2)nO-(CH2)n-其中n是2或3; d X( - )是衍生自有机或无机酸的阴离子。 季铵化聚合物用于头发和皮肤的化妆品组合物中。

    Aqueous compositions for darkening keratinous materials
    12.
    发明授权
    Aqueous compositions for darkening keratinous materials 失效
    用于变黑角质材料的水性组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4310329A

    公开(公告)日:1982-01-12

    申请号:US239476

    申请日:1981-03-02

    申请人: David O. Holland

    发明人: David O. Holland

    IPC分类号: D06P3/14 D06P3/30

    摘要: Aqueous composition for darkening keratinous material, particularly hair, comprise a mixture of a solution of a salt of thiosulphuric acid, preferably in an amount of 0.2-5.0% by weight as thiosulphate ion, preferably as the sodium thiosulphate or an amine such as triethanolamine thiosulphate; with a solution of a complex of bismuth with an amino-polyacetic acid such as nitrilotriacetic acid or ethylenediamine tetracetic acid, the bismuth preferably being present in an amount (measured as carbonate) of 0.1-5.0% by weight; in the presence of a water-soluble amine, preferably an a alkanolamine such as mono-, di- or triethanolamine in an amount to maintain the pH in the range 8 to 11; and of a di- or poly-hydroxy humectant, preferably glycerol or propylene glycol in an amount of 5-70% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 用于变黑的角质材料,特别是毛发的水性组合物包含硫代硫酸盐的溶液的混合物,优选为硫代硫酸根离子为0.2-5.0重量%,优选为硫代硫酸钠或胺如三乙醇胺硫代硫酸盐 ; 用铋与氨基 - 多乙酸如次氮基三乙酸或乙二胺四乙酸的络合物的溶液,铋优选以0.1-5.0重量%的量(以碳酸盐测量)存在; 在水溶性胺,优选烷醇胺如单 - ,二 - 或三乙醇胺的存在下,其量保持在8至11范围内; 和二羟基保湿剂或多羟基保湿剂,优选为5-70重量%的甘油或丙二醇。

    Wet transfer printing
    13.
    发明授权
    Wet transfer printing 失效
    湿转印

    公开(公告)号:US4310327A

    公开(公告)日:1982-01-12

    申请号:US87032

    申请日:1979-10-22

    IPC分类号: D06B11/00 D06P5/24 D06P3/14

    摘要: In an improved method for the wet transfer printing of wool or wool-rich fabric the untreated fabric has introduced into it, as part of the wet transfer printing process, chlorine or a chlorine donor. The chlorine or chlorine donor is introduced before dye is transferred to the fabric, and when a chlorine donor is used as impregnating liquor for wet-transfer printing can be used to release chlorine from the donor.

    摘要翻译: 在用于湿法转印印花羊毛或富含羊毛织物的改进方法中,未处理的织物作为湿转印印刷方法的一部分被引入其中,氯或氯供体。 在染料转移到织物之前,氯或氯供体被引入,并且当使用氯供体作为用于湿转印的浸渍液可用于从供体释放氯。

    Easily water-dispersed formulations of finely divided phthalocyanines
    15.
    发明授权
    Easily water-dispersed formulations of finely divided phthalocyanines 失效
    易分散的酞菁的水分散配方

    公开(公告)号:US4239549A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-16

    申请号:US815986

    申请日:1977-07-15

    CPC分类号: C09B67/0086 C09B67/0032

    摘要: Easily water-dispersed formulations of a phthalocyanine pigment which contain--based on the formulation--(a) from 70 to 95% by weight of finely divided phthalocyanine pigment of which the mean primary particle size is less than 0.5 .mu.m, and (b) from 30 to 5% by weight of one or more alkylarylsulfonic acids, where alkyl is of 4 to 20 carbon atoms, but the sum of the alkyl carbon atoms is not less than 8, which alkylarylsulfonic acids may be in the form of water-soluble salts. A fine dispersion of the formulations is obtainable by sprinkling the formulations into water and shaking. The dispersions obtained are stable and can be filtered through a paper filter without leaving a residue. The finely dispersed pigment is absorbed quantitatively on wool, cotton or paper pulp.

    摘要翻译: 含有 - (a)70-95%重量的平均一次粒径小于0.5μm的细碎酞菁颜料的酞菁颜料的易水分散配方,和(b) 30至5重量%的一种或多种烷基芳基磺酸,其中烷基为4至20个碳原子,但烷基碳原子数之和不小于8,该烷基芳基磺酸可以是水溶性形式 盐。 制剂的精细分散体可以通过将制剂喷洒到水中并摇动来获得。 获得的分散体是稳定的,可以通过纸过滤器过滤而不留下残余物。 细分散的颜料在羊毛,棉花或纸浆上定量吸收。

    Dye compositions
    16.
    发明授权
    Dye compositions 失效
    染料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4229177A

    公开(公告)日:1980-10-21

    申请号:US912169

    申请日:1978-06-05

    摘要: This invention discloses compositions and methods for dyeing natural proteinaceous and synthetic polyamide fibers, particularly wool, silk and nylons, utilizing dye assistants effective with both acid and disperse dyes, such assistants being synergistic combinations of (a) dicyclopentenyl alcohol with (b) certain other materials, none of the components in either (a) or (b) being, in themselves, effective dye assistants for both acid and disperse dyes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了利用与酸和分散染料有效的染料助剂来染色天然蛋白质和合成聚酰胺纤维,特别是羊毛,丝绸和尼龙的组合物和方法,这些助剂是(a)二环戊烯基醇与(b)某些其它的协同组合 材料中,(a)或(b)中的组分本身都不是酸和分散染料的有效染料助剂。

    Substituted unsymmetrical azo, azomethine 1:2 chromium complexes
    17.
    发明授权
    Substituted unsymmetrical azo, azomethine 1:2 chromium complexes 失效
    取代不对称偶氮,偶氮甲碱1:2铬配合物

    公开(公告)号:US4219473A

    公开(公告)日:1980-08-26

    申请号:US859507

    申请日:1977-12-09

    CPC分类号: C09B55/001 C09B45/16

    摘要: 1:2 Chromium complex dyes of the formula ##STR1## wherein A represents the radical of a phenol substituted by alkyl and/or acylamino or of a 2-naphthol optionally substituted by acylamino, one V represents hydrogen and the other hydrogen or nitro, X is aryl, an aliphatic or araliphatic radical or an optionally substituted amino group and wherein the benzene ring a can be substituted by halogen, cyano, nitro, acylamino, low molecular alkyl, low molecular alkoxy, sulphonamide and sulphone groups, and the benzene ring b can carry a further fused benzene ring or can be substituted by halogen, nitro, low molecular alkyl or alkoxy and arylazo groups, and wherein K.sup.+ represents a cation.

    摘要翻译: 1:2具有式(1)的铬络合物染料其中A表示被烷基和/或酰氨基取代的苯酚或任选被酰氨基取代的2-萘酚的基团,一个V代表氢,另一个氢或 硝基,X是芳基,脂族或芳脂族基团或任选取代的氨基,其中苯环a可以被卤素,氰基,硝基,酰基氨基,低分子烷基,低分子烷氧基,磺酰胺和砜基取代, 苯环b可携带另外的稠合苯环,或可被卤素,硝基,低分子烷基或烷氧基和芳基偶氮基取代,其中K +表示阳离子。

    Process for dyeing wool or wool/synthetic blends
    18.
    发明授权
    Process for dyeing wool or wool/synthetic blends 失效
    染色羊毛或羊毛/合成混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4219332A

    公开(公告)日:1980-08-26

    申请号:US946998

    申请日:1978-09-29

    摘要: A process for dyeing wool or wool/synthetic blends with 1:1 metal complex dyes or acid metal-free wool dyes from a strongly acid aqueous bath, which comprises dyeing said material in the presence of(a) a quaternization product of a polyalkylene oxide adduct of a fatty amine containing at least 16 carbon atoms and 15 to 100 moles of alkylene oxide, and(b) a free or etherified N-methylolurea or N-methylolmelamine.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用1:1酸性金属络合染料或酸性无金属羊毛染料从强酸性水浴染色羊毛或羊毛/合成混合物的方法,其包括在(a)聚环氧烷的季铵化产物 含有至少16个碳原子的脂肪胺和15-100摩尔环氧烷的加合物,和(b)游离的或醚化的N-羟甲基脲或N-羟甲基三聚氰胺。