公开(公告)号：US20040133968A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-15

申请号：US10741985

申请日：2003-12-19

Inventor： Joachim Hoehne ,  Hans-Juergen Heinrich

IPC: A47K013/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  B64D11/02 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2103/002 ,  C02F2103/02 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  E03D5/003 ,  E03D9/02 ,  Y02T50/46

Abstract: Water, preferably fresh potable water, is electrochemically, e.g. electrolytically, treated to achieve disinfectant properties. The electrochemically treated water is sprayed onto the toilet seat and directed into the toilet bowl for each flush cycle of an aircraft toilet system, so as to clean and disinfect the toilet seat and the toilet bowl. The electrochemically treated water has a direct germ-killing effect on the seat and bowl, and also disinfects the arising wastewater that is conveyed to and stored in a storage tank. For flushing the toilet bowl, the electrochemically treated water may further be mixed with reused graywater, which is thereby disinfected.

Abstract translation: 水，优选新鲜的饮用水，是电化学的，例如， 电解处理，达到消毒性能。 将电化学处理的水喷洒到马桶座上，并引导到马桶盆中用于飞行器马桶系统的每个冲洗循环，以便对马桶座和马桶进行清洁和消毒。 电化学处理的水对座椅和碗具有直接的杀菌效果，并且还对所输送并存储在储罐中的生成的废水进行消毒。 为了冲洗马桶，电化学处理的水可以进一步与重新使用的灰水混合，由此消毒。

公开(公告)号：US5914284A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-22

申请号：US905597

申请日：1997-08-04

Applicant: Kenneth Heuer

Inventor： Kenneth Heuer

IPC: C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C10J1/28 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C10L3/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/50 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A system is provided for processing a volume of human sludge with sea water and chemical reactants to generate methane gas and to reduce the volume by at least eighty percent (80%). This is by having a series of processing containers for receiving, holding and processing the sludge volume by way of a volume of sea water and chemical reactants. A first processing container is constructed with a means for mechanically agitating the sludge volume and collecting methane gas released therefrom. The system further has a second processing container for processing a sludge mixture transferred from the first processing container for further treatment of said sludge mixture by sea water and chemical reactants with a means for collecting methane gas released therefrom. A filter system for filtering said sludge volume and said sludge mixture is included in each of the processing containers.

Abstract translation: 提供一种系统，用于处理一批人造污泥与海水和化学反应物，以产生甲烷气体，并将体积减少至少百分之八十（80％）。 这是通过一系列处理容器，用于通过一定量的海水和化学反应物接收，保持和处理污泥体积。 第一处理容器构造有用于机械搅拌污泥体积并收集从其释放的甲烷气体的装置。 该系统还具有用于处理从第一处理容器转移的污泥混合物的第二处理容器，用于通过海水和化学反应物进一步处理所述污泥混合物以及用于收集从其释放的甲烷气体的装置。 用于过滤所述污泥体积的过滤系统和所述污泥混合物包括在每个处理容器中。

公开(公告)号：US4121993A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

申请号：US724452

申请日：1976-09-17

Applicant: Hans G. Krugmann

Inventor： Hans G. Krugmann

IPC: B63B29/16 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02C5/12

CPC classification number: C02F1/467 ,  B63B29/16 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2201/001

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for the treatment of sewage on board ships comprising a detritus chamber, a metering and comminuting pump, a chemical container, a preliminary sedimentation tank, an electroreactor vessel and a final sedimentation tank and sludge container attached in configuration and in parallel in the form of a compact unit in a common supporting frame.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于处理船上污水的装置，包括碎屑室，计量和粉碎泵，化学容器，初步沉淀池，电解反应器容器和最终沉淀池和污泥容器，其结构和并联连接 公共支撑框架中的紧凑单元的形式。

公开(公告)号：US4054519A

公开(公告)日：1977-10-18

申请号：US610097

申请日：1975-09-04

Applicant: Wesley M. Tufts

Inventor： Wesley M. Tufts

IPC: C02F9/00 ,  C02C1/18

CPC classification number: C02F1/687 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/001

Abstract: Apparatus designed to be interposed between the discharge of a marine toilet and the overboard discharge line of a vessel comprising a treating chamber provided with inlet and discharge openings through which the effluent is delivered to the chamber for treatment and pumped therefrom following treatment, an impeller supported in the chamber for rotation therein which, in conjunction with the hemi-toroidal formation of the chamber, produces vortexlike movement of the effluent which reduces the particle size by hydraulic attrition and mixes it with chemicals deposited therein, a dispenser for depositing the chemicals in the chamber, a pump for introducing flush water to the chamber, a pump for discharging the treated effluent and the flush water and controls for timing the cycle of operation from the time it is initiated by flushing the toilet until it is timed out by a timer in the control circuit, together with suitable indicators for indicating the condition of the apparatus at any given time, and to prevent operation in the event that the chemicals are depleted.

Abstract translation: 设计成介于海洋厕所的排放口和容器的舷外排放管线之间的设备，包括设有入口和排放口的处理室，流出物经处理室输送到处理室并在处理之后从其中泵出，叶轮支撑 在其中旋转的腔室中，其与室的半环形形成一起产生流出物的涡旋状运动，其通过液压磨耗降低粒度并将其与沉积在其中的化学品混合，用于将化学品沉积在 腔室，用于将冲洗水引入腔室的泵，用于排出经处理的流出物和冲洗水的泵，并且控制以便通过冲洗马桶直到其通过定时器超时来启动操作循环。 控制电路以及用于指示设备在任何gi情况下的适当指示器 发生时间，并在化学品耗尽的情况下防止操作。

公开(公告)号：US3974075A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-10

申请号：US593119

申请日：1975-07-03

Applicant: Philip A. Saigh ,  Albert J. Glueckert ,  Pranas Budininkas ,  Joseph Caldwell, Jr.

Inventor： Philip A. Saigh ,  Albert J. Glueckert ,  Pranas Budininkas ,  Joseph Caldwell, Jr.

IPC: B63B29/16 ,  B64D11/02 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02C1/00

CPC classification number: B63J4/006 ,  B64D11/02 ,  C02F1/048 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/001

Abstract: The toilet system includes an evaporator tank having an inlet and an outlet that is at the top portion of the tank, a first electrical heater mounted on the tank, macerator/transfer pump means connected to the inlet of the tank to transfer flushed waste from a toilet to that tank, a vapor treatment system including a vessel having an inlet and a vent outlet and containing a bed of catalyst, first conduit means connected to the outlet of the tank and to the inlet of the vessel to transfer vapor from the tank to the vessel, a second electrical heater mounted on the conduit means to heat vapor passing from the tank to the vessel of the vapor treatment system, and second conduit means connected to the first conduit means between the mounting of the second heater and the evaporator tank to introduce pressure air into the vapor from the tank before the heating of the vapor. The toilet system further includes means mounted in one of said first and second conduit means and responsive to a condition indicative of inadequate pressure of air in said second conduit means to prevent continued operation of the second heater. The toilet system has low-level sensing means mounted in the evaporator tank that is operative, when the level of liquid waste in that tank is below a predetermined low level, to prevent the operation of the first heater. Also mounted in the evaporator tank is high-level sensing means that is operative, when the level of liquid waste in the tank has raised to a predetermined higher level to prevent the operation of the macerator/transfer pump means until the level of liquid in the tank is lowered by evaporation of water from the liquid waste in the tank or the discharge of liquid waste from the tank.

Abstract translation: 马桶系统包括：蒸发器箱，其具有位于罐的顶部的入口和出口，安装在罐上的第一电加热器，连接到罐的入口的浸渍器/输送泵装置，用于将冲洗的废物从 厕所，一个蒸汽处理系统，包括一个容器，该容器具有一个入口和一个通风出口，并包含催化剂床，第一管道装置连接到罐的出口和容器的入口，以将蒸汽从罐转移到 所述容器，安装在所述导管装置上的第二电加热器，用于加热从所述罐流到所述蒸气处理系统的容器的蒸气;以及第二导管装置，其连接到所述第二加热器和所述蒸发器罐的安装件之间的第一导管装置， 在蒸汽加热之前，将压力空气从罐中引入蒸汽。 马桶系统还包括安装在所述第一和第二导管装置之一中的装置，并且响应于指示所述第二导管装置中的空气压力不足的状况，以防止第二加热器继续运转。 马桶系统具有安装在蒸发器罐中的低级感测装置，当罐中的废液水平低于预定的低水位时，可以操作，以防止第一加热器的操作。 也安装在蒸发器罐中的是高级检测装置，当罐中的液体废液水平升高到预定的较高水平时，可以操作，以防止浸渍器/输送泵装置的操作直到液体在 通过从罐中的液体废物蒸发水或从罐中排出液体废物来降低罐体。

公开(公告)号：US3882552A

公开(公告)日：1975-05-13

申请号：US35667073

申请日：1973-05-02

Applicant: WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

Inventor： TURNER ABNER B

IPC: A47K11/02 ,  C02F9/00 ,  E03D5/016 ,  E03D5/014

CPC classification number: E03D5/016 ,  A47K11/023 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  Y02A50/454 ,  Y10S4/19

Abstract: A waste treatment system especially designed for use on a marine vessel or land based vehicle which includes a housing enclosing a bowl having a valve which closes an opening in the bottom thereof. Upon actuation of the valve to an open position, solid and liquid waste materials are discharged onto an endless coil spring belt, the arrangement being such that the liquid falls through the spring openings into a sump while the solid waste products are discharged from an end of the rotating belt into an incinerator for eventual destruction by burning. To provide a flushing liquid for the bowl, liquid from the sump is pumped through a filter which removes any solid particulate matter in the liquid and is discharged therefrom to a chlorinator which kills bacteria in the liquid prior to discharging it into the bowl. The discharge end of the pump also is connected to a hydraulic device which actuates the valve to discharge waste products from the bowl in accordance with the demands of a timer which is used for controlling pumpmotor operation. A timer also is set to control operation of the incinerator for burning the solid waste products once during each 24 hours period.

Abstract translation: 一种特别设计用于海运船舶或陆上车辆的废物处理系统，其包括封闭具有关闭其底部的开口的阀的碗的壳体。 当阀门致动到打开位置时，固体和液体废料被排放到环形螺旋弹簧带上，该装置使得液体通过弹簧开口落入集水槽中，而固体废物从一端 旋转带进入焚化炉，最终被燃烧破坏。 为了提供用于碗的冲洗液体，来自贮槽的液体被泵送通过过滤器，该过滤器除去液体中的任何固体颗粒物质，并将其从其中排出到氯化器中，该氯化器在将液体排出到碗中之前杀死液体中的细菌。 泵的排出端还连接到液压装置，该液压装置根据用于控制泵电机操作的定时器的要求致动阀门以从碗排出废物。 还设置了定时器，以控制焚烧炉每24小时内一次燃烧固体废物的操作。

公开(公告)号：US3875357A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-01

申请号：US41185473

申请日：1973-11-01

Applicant: BABCOCK & WILCOX CO

Inventor： FOSTER EDWARD P ,  KELLY ROBERT J ,  SAGE WARNIE L

IPC: C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F23G7/00 ,  C02C3/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  Y02W10/40

Abstract: A sewage disposal comprising a fossil-fuel fired steam generating unit having a furnace chamber and burner means for maintaining a high temperature zone in the furnace chamber, nozzle means for injecting a liquid-solids sewage mixture into the combustion zone, the sewage input being regulated to maintain a sewage to fuel input ratio resulting in substantially complete vaporization and incineration of the liquid-solids sewage mixture within the furnace chamber.

Abstract translation: 一种污水处理，包括具有炉室的化石燃料燃烧蒸汽发生单元和用于在炉室中保持高温区的燃烧器装置，用于将液体固体污水混合物注入燃烧区的喷嘴装置，污水输入被调节 以维持污水与燃料的输入比，从而使得炉室内的液体固体污水混合物基本上完全蒸发和焚化。

公开(公告)号：US3870634A

公开(公告)日：1975-03-11

申请号：US46793274

申请日：1974-05-08

Applicant: HUMPHREY FRANK

Inventor： HUMPHREY FRANK

IPC: C02F9/00 ,  B01D23/02 ,  B01D21/10

CPC classification number: C02F3/1242 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: A marine sewage treatment system having a digestor unit including a first tank receiving the sewage effluent, a secondary treatment unit including a second tank receiving the fluid discharged from the first tank and a final filter receiving the fluid discharged from the second tank, the first and the second tanks including baffles controlling the flow of fluid within the tanks and the first and the second tanks each being supported via a guide and anchor assembly for automatically leveling and agitating the fluid within the first and the second tanks.

Abstract translation: 一种海洋污水处理系统，其具有消化器单元，该消化器单元包括接收污水流出物的第一罐，二次处理单元，包括接收从第一罐排放的流体的第二罐和接收从第二罐排出的流体的最终过滤器， 所述第二罐包括控制所述罐内的流体流动的挡板以及通过引导和锚固组件支撑的第一和第二罐，用于自动调平和搅拌第一和第二罐内的流体。

公开(公告)号：US3786923A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-22

申请号：US3786923D

申请日：1971-07-26

Applicant: AMETEK INC

Inventor： SCHMIDT F

IPC: B01D33/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F9/00 ,  B01D33/30

CPC classification number: C02F1/28 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/001

Abstract: A filter-adsorption media, such as activated carbon, is supplied to one end of a screw conveyor having a variable pitch along its length with the greater pitch being at the supply end. Sewage, such as from a marine toilet, is passed through a macerator and chemically treated before being introduced into the central portion of the screw conveyor to be mixed with the filteradsorption media and compacted as the screw conveyor is rotated. The compacting produces a mixture of filter-adsorption media and sludge at the discharge end while the liquid is passed through the conveyor in counter-flow relationship, to the incoming filter-adsorption media and through the filter-adsorption media, and then to a discharge.

Abstract translation: 将过滤器吸附介质（例如活性炭）供应到沿其长度具有可变间距的螺旋输送机的一端，而较大间距处于供应端。 诸如海洋厕所的污水通过浸渍机进行化学处理，然后被引入螺旋输送机的中心部分，以与过滤器吸附介质混合并在螺旋输送机旋转时压实。 压实在排出端产生过滤器 - 吸附介质和污泥的混合物，同时液体以逆流方式通过输送机，到达进入的过滤器 - 吸附介质并通过过滤器 - 吸附介质，然后到达放电 。

公开(公告)号：US3642135A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-15

申请号：US3642135D

申请日：1969-08-25

Applicant: ABRAHAM GALE BORDEN

Inventor： BORDEN ABRAHAM GALE

IPC: C02F1/02 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C05F3/04 ,  C02B3/04

CPC classification number: C05F3/04 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  Y02A40/207 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y10S210/916

Abstract: Process for the substantial reduction of bacterial count in sewage waste and assembly for treating same. The assembly comprises means for conveying sewage waste material to a treatment zone, means for retaining the waste material therein, temperature control means to insure that the contents retained in the treatment zone attain a temperature at least that of boiling water and means for passing the treated sewage waste from the treatment zone so that upon discharge of the treated waste material, substantially all of the bacteria have been destroyed.

Abstract translation: 大量减少污水废物细菌计数和组装处理的方法。 该组件包括用于将污水废料输送到处理区的装置，用于将废料保持在其中的温度控制装置，以确保保留在处理区中的内容物至少达到沸水的温度， 来自处理区的污水废物，使得在处理的废物排出后，基本上所有的细菌已被破坏。