Abstract:
A method and device are disclosed for supervising the operation of plural current transformers and for prevention of a malfunction, such as false tripping of power in an electrical system. Exemplary embodiments can include measuring current parameters (e.g., magnitude and phase angle) for each winding in current transformer (CT) sets. A negative sequence current can be calculated from measured phase currents and a fault condition determined. A phase angle difference parameter derived from phase measurements between two healthy CTs can be used as an additional condition parameter for reliable operation of equipment in the electrical system.
Abstract:
A transmission system includes an electrical conductor and an insulation layer circumferentially covering the conductor. The layer includes at least two layer sections including a plurality of sublayers concentrically orientated, whereby each sublayer comprises one or more strips arranged beside each other in a circumferential direction. Gaps are formed between adjacent edges of strips and each gap is covered by a strip of an adjacent sublayer. Each of the strips includes one or more sheets arranged beside each other in a radial direction. Each sheet includes an insulation material including cellulose paper and polymer. At least one sublayer includes at least one sheet of said cellulose paper, and at least one sublayer including at least one sheet of said polymer, and whereby the insulation layer is impregnated.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method for detecting a fault and a current differential protection system thereof. The method for detecting fault includes calculating fault component currents, calculating an operate current and a restraint current of all terminals, and adjusting an operate level by adapting an operate-restraint characteristic according to a fault component. The method has very small operating area for external faults, which makes the method very reliable even for the case with serious CT saturation. A very big operating area for internal faults makes the method very sensitive for internal faults even for a heavy load and high resistance fault.
Abstract:
Electrical equipment including insulating fluid and having isoparaffins derived from a renewable carbon source, the fluid having a flash point of at least 210° C. and comprising at least 70 wt % of the isoparaffins. The electrical equipment can be installed and operated subsea.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a method for facilitating monitoring and control of an industrial process by means of a portable device comprising a projector arranged to project process graphics associated with process components of the industrial process. The method comprises a) obtaining, by means of the portable device, process component identification data of a process component; b) obtaining distance data for determining a distance between the portable device and the process component; and c) obtaining a process graphics image based on the process component identification data and the distance data for projection by the portable device, wherein the process graphics image is associated with a portion of the industrial process comprising the process component, and wherein information contained in the process graphics image is based on the distance between the portable device and the process component. The present disclosure further relates to a computer program and to a portable device.
Abstract:
A method of controlling the temperature of molten metal in a tundish during a ladle tapping cycle in a continuous casting process. The method comprises a) obtaining a measure of a temperature of molten metal in the tundish; b) comparing the measured temperature with a desired tundish melt temperature; c) determining whether the measured temperature is lower than desired; d) controlling the temperature of the molten metal in the tundish by with a heating arrangement, and an electromagnetic stirrer which stirs the molten metal in order to distribute heated molten metal in the tundish such that the temperature of the molten metal approaches the desired temperature.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for filtering harmonics in a power transmission contact line of a railway system includes a multilevel converter multilevel converter having one single phase leg, which phase leg comprises switching cells, each switching cell comprises semi-conductor switches arranged to selectively provide a connection to a corresponding energy storage element. The multilevel converter also includes a controller provided to control the switching of each switching cell, and wherein the phase leg is configured in two parallel branches of cascaded switching cells, which branches is interconnected in a closed circuit. The controller is provided to monitor the content of harmonics in the contact line, and is adapted to filter the monitored harmonics by means of adapting the switching of the switching cells to absorb the harmonics.
Abstract:
An electrical switching device including at least a nominal contact arrangement, the nominal contact arrangement at least a first nominal contact with a plurality of nominal contact fingers forming a finger cage concentric with respect to a longitudinal axis (z), and at least a mating second nominal contact. An arcing contact arrangement including a first arcing contact and a mating second arcing contact. An arcing contact finger including at its free end a first impact area in which a first contacting to the second arcing contact occurs when closing, the electrical switching device. The first impact area is formed by a first planar surface arranged at an inclination angle (α) larger than zero degrees with respect to the longitudinal axis (z).
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for controlling at least one generator and a Static Var Compensator (SVC) to improve dynamic performance of the power plant are provided. The method comprises: obtaining the required input parameters for control of said generators and SVC; determining a control mode of the generators and the SVC; calculating the control references based on the input parameters and the control mode of the generators and the SVC; and controlling the generators and/or the SVC according to the control references. The invention also relates to a corresponding apparatus which can implement the method of the invention.