PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF NITROBENZENE

    公开(公告)号:US20220169592A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-02

    申请号:US17602366

    申请日:2020-04-14

    Abstract: The invention relates to a continuously operating process for producing nitrobenzene, comprising the following steps: a) nitriding benzene in adiabatic conditions with sulfuric acid and nitric acid, using a stoichiometric excess of benzene in relation to the nitric acid; b) first separating a gaseous phase containing benzene and gaseous secondary components from the raw process product of the nitridation in a gas separator provided specifically for this purpose, then separating, in a downstream phase-separating apparatus, the resulting liquid phase, which is depleted in gaseous components and contains nitrobenzene and sulfuric acid, into a sulfuric acid phase and a nitrobenzene phase; and c) processing the nitrobenzene phase, obtaining nitrobenzene. The invention also relates to a production plant suitable for carrying out the claimed process.

    PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING NITROBENZENE

    公开(公告)号:US20220162151A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-26

    申请号:US17602333

    申请日:2020-04-14

    Abstract: The invention relates to a continuously operating process for producing nitrobenzene, comprising the following steps: a) nitriding benzene in adiabatic conditions with sulfuric acid and nitric acid, using a stoichiometric excess of benzene in relation to the nitric acid, in multiple parallel reactors; b) first combining the raw process products of the nitridation from the parallel reactors to form a mixed flow in a device provided specifically for this purpose, then separating the mixed flow into a sulfuric acid phase and a nitrobenzene phase in a downstream phase separation apparatus; and c) processing the nitrobenzene phase, obtaining nitrobenzene. The invention also relates to a production plant suitable for carrying out the claimed process.

    Method for producing nitrobenzene
    220.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10815189B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-27

    申请号:US16491287

    申请日:2018-03-05

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for continuous production of nitrobenzene by means of nitration of benzene with nitric acid and sulfuric acid, in which load change (i.e. a reduction or increase in the quantity of nitric acid supplied to the process per time interval) is particularly advantageously developed. The invention particularly relates to a method in which, in the case of a load reduction, the ratio of the masses of benzene and nitric acid supplied per time interval is significantly increased compared to said ratio before the load change and/or the ratio of the masses of nitric acid and sulfuric acid supplied per time interval is significantly reduced compared to said ratio before the load change. In the event of a load increase, the reverse is carried out.

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