公开(公告)号：US4717049A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-05

申请号：US917288

申请日：1986-10-09

Applicant: Gary J. Green ,  Frederick L. Dryer ,  Dennis E. Walsh

Inventor： Gary J. Green ,  Frederick L. Dryer ,  Dennis E. Walsh

IPC: B01J2/08 ,  B01J35/08 ,  B05B1/02 ,  B05B7/06 ,  B05B7/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F23D11/10 ,  B65D47/18

CPC classification number: B01J35/08 ,  B01J2/08 ,  B05B1/02 ,  B05B7/066 ,  B05B7/0892 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F23D11/10

Abstract: Uniform droplets of a liquid are produced by positioning the end of a capillary tube in the throat of a venturi. Gas flowing through the venturi detaches droplets from the end of the capillary tube without requiring high volume gas flow or excessively high velocity of the droplets.

Abstract translation: 通过将毛细管的末端定位在文氏管的喉部中来产生液体的均匀液滴。 流经文丘里管的气体从毛细管末端分离液滴，而不需要高体积气体流动或液滴的过高速度。

公开(公告)号：US4663933A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-12

申请号：US802710

申请日：1985-11-27

Applicant: Claus Cohrt

Inventor： Claus Cohrt

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F42B19/20 ,  F02K9/00 ,  C06D5/00

CPC classification number: F23C99/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/188 ,  F42B19/20

Abstract: A drive aggregate is operated independently from the availability of external air, by using a fuel being composed of a blend of hydrocarbons and metal, e.g. lithium hydrides in a pasty, pumpable, i.e., fluidized, condition, and a metal chlorate, e.g., lithium chlorate or metal perchlorate is used as an oxidizer, having been rendered fluid in a high concentration by the addition of water so that the oxidizer, when decomposing, yields oxygen which combines with hydrogen released from the fuel. Reaction products remain, or are pumped into the tanks or into the ambient sea.

Abstract translation: 通过使用由烃和金属的混合物组成的燃料，例如，可以独立于外部空气的可用性来操作驱动集合体。 使用糊状可泵送即可流化的状态和氯酸锂（例如氯酸锂或金属高氯酸盐）中的氢化锂作为氧化剂，通过加入水使其成为高浓度的流体，使得氧化剂， 当分解时，产生与从燃料释放的氢组合的氧气。 反应产物仍然存在，或被泵入水箱或进入周围海洋。

公开(公告)号：US4628040A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-09

申请号：US776924

申请日：1985-09-17

Applicant: Gary J. Green ,  Albert B. Schwartz

Inventor： Gary J. Green ,  Albert B. Schwartz

IPC: B01J37/00 ,  B01J2/02 ,  B01J2/08 ,  B01J35/08 ,  B05B1/02 ,  B05B7/06 ,  B05B7/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F23D11/10

CPC classification number: B05B1/02 ,  B01J2/08 ,  B01J35/08 ,  B05B7/066 ,  B05B7/0892 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F23D11/10

Abstract: Uniform droplets of a bead-forming liquid are produced by positioning the end of a capillary tube in the throat of a venturi. An immiscible fluid flowing through the venturi detaches the droplets from the end of the capillary tube to produce uniform, spherical droplets which harden into spheroidal beads which have a uniform size.

Abstract translation: 通过将毛细管的末端定位在文氏管的喉部中来产生珠形成液体的均匀液滴。 流经文丘里管的不混溶流体从毛细管的末端分离出液滴，以产生均匀的球状液滴，其硬化成具有均匀尺寸的球形珠粒。

公开(公告)号：US4583991A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-22

申请号：US756767

申请日：1985-07-17

Applicant: Geoff J. Germane ,  Gary L. Hess

Inventor： Geoff J. Germane ,  Gary L. Hess

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/00

Abstract: The tendency of nitromethane to detonate when used as a fuel in an internal combustion engine surprisingly has been found to be reduced by adding to the fuel a detonation reducing amount of an additive selected from the group consisting of nitroethane, 2-nitropropane, and mixtures thereof. Nitromethane fuel compositions having a reduced tendency to detonate are also provided.

Abstract translation: 通过向燃料中添加选自硝基乙烷，2-硝基丙烷及其混合物的添加剂的爆炸减少量，已经发现硝基甲烷在内燃机中用作燃料时引爆的趋势令人惊奇地被减少 。 还提供了具有降低的引爆倾向的硝基甲烷燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US4412845A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-01

申请号：US408324

申请日：1982-08-16

Applicant: Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  William M. Sweeney

Inventor： Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  William M. Sweeney

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/224

Abstract: A novel fuel composition contains ethanol or gasohol plus, as a wear-inhibiting additive, a reaction product of one mole of itaconic acid and two moles of N-mono-oleyl-1,3-diaminopropane.

Abstract translation: 一种新型燃料组合物含有一摩尔衣康酸与两摩尔N-单油基-1,3-二氨基丙烷的反应产物作为耐磨损添加剂的乙醇或汽油加成。

公开(公告)号：US4378229A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-29

申请号：US209738

申请日：1980-11-24

Applicant: Charles Leen

Inventor： Charles Leen

IPC: C10G33/06 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10G33/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  Y10S210/923

Abstract: A method is disclosed for treating sewage in which the combustible components of the sewage are separated from the sewage and utilized as a primary fuel. Scum is collected, preferably by skimming, from screened sewage. This scum comprises oils, greases, fats, water and intermixed solid material. The collected scum is then transferred to a separation tank. The scum is maintained within the tank in a quiescent and substantially nonagitated state for at least twelve hours, during which the combustible oils, greases, fats and the like are rendered separable from the other components of the scum. The scum is then conveyed from the tank to a processing unit where the fats, oils, greases and the like are separated from the water and solid material remaining in the scum. The resulting product is a combustible product and can be used as a primary fuel.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种处理污水的方法，其中污水的可燃组分与污水分离并用作主要燃料。 从筛选的污水中收集优选通过撇取的浮渣。 这种浮渣包括油，油脂，脂肪，水和混合固体材料。 然后将收集的浮渣转移到分离槽中。 将浮渣保持在储罐内处于静止且基本上不起作用的状态至少十二个小时，在此期间，可燃油，油脂，脂肪等与浮渣的其它组分分离。 然后将浮渣从罐输送到处理单元，其中脂肪，油，油脂等与残留在浮渣中的水和固体材料分离。 所得产品是可燃产品，可用作主要燃料。

公开(公告)号：US4298352A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-03

申请号：US176939

申请日：1980-08-04

Applicant: Ake Blysing

Inventor： Ake Blysing

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  F02B3/06 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: The present invention provides a diesel fuel based on methanol and containing an additive for improving cetane number comprising a methanol-soluble polyoxyalkylene compound.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种基于甲醇的柴油燃料，其含有用于改善十六烷值的添加剂，其包含甲醇可溶性聚氧化烯化合物。

公开(公告)号：US4295862A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-20

申请号：US200292

申请日：1980-10-24

Applicant: Lyle D. Burns

Inventor： Lyle D. Burns

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223

Abstract: Liquid hydrocarbon fuel compositions are provided containing antiknock quantities of ashless antiknock agents comprising selected acetylenic amine compounds.

Abstract translation: 提供液体烃燃料组合物，其含有抗爆剂量的包含选择的炔属胺化合物的无灰抗爆剂。

公开(公告)号：US4242100A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-30

申请号：US084568

申请日：1979-10-15

Applicant: Donnie G. Parker ,  James D. Milligan

Inventor： Donnie G. Parker ,  James D. Milligan

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20

CPC classification number: C10L1/00

Abstract: A motor fuel composition is prepared containing methanol, alkyl-substituted benzene, heptane and chlorinated benzene. The composition may be used as a motor fuel, or may be blended with a conventional gasoline as an extender and/or to increase the octane number of the latter.

Abstract translation: 制备含有甲醇，烷基取代的苯，庚烷和氯化苯的汽油燃料组合物。 该组合物可以用作发动机燃料，或者可以与作为增量剂的常规汽油混合和/或增加后者的辛烷值。

公开(公告)号：US3268583A

公开(公告)日：1966-08-23

申请号：US23425462

申请日：1962-10-30

Applicant: CUMBERLAND CHEMICAL CORP

Inventor： MOORE GEORGE L ,  VITCHA JAMES F

IPC: C07C209/60 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C23F11/14 ,  C23G1/06

CPC classification number: C07C209/60 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C23F11/145 ,  C23G1/068 ,  Y10S149/122