PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT STRUCTURE WITH COUPLER FOR INTERLAYER WAVEGUIDE COUPLING

    公开(公告)号:US20230333318A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-19

    申请号:US17723608

    申请日:2022-04-19

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1225 G02B6/1228

    Abstract: Disclosed is a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) structure including a first waveguide core with a first end portion, a second waveguide core with a second end portion overlaying and physically separated from the first end portion, and a coupler configured to facilitate low-loss optical signal transmission between the waveguide cores. The coupler can include at least one array of photonic material elements (e.g., photonic crystal elements or photonic metamaterial elements) embedded in cladding material between the end portions. Alternatively, the coupler can include at least one photonic material layer (e.g., a photonic crystal layer or a photonic metamaterial layer) between and physically separated from the end portions and an array of cladding material elements extending through the photonic material layer. Also disclosed is a PIC structure including an on-chip system (e.g., a photonic computing system) including a crossing array implemented using any of the above-described couplers.

    Edge couplers in the back-end-of-line stack of a photonic chip having a sealed cavity

    公开(公告)号:US11789208B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-17

    申请号:US17658821

    申请日:2022-04-11

    Inventor: Yusheng Bian

    CPC classification number: G02B6/305 G02B6/1225 G02B6/1228 G02B6/136

    Abstract: According to an aspect of the present disclosure, an edge coupler for a photonic chip is provided. The edge coupler includes a substrate having a top surface, a sealed cavity in the substrate, a waveguide core, and a back-end-of-line stack. The sealed cavity has varying depths relative to the top surface of the substrate. The waveguide core is over the sealed cavity. The back-end-of-line stack includes a side edge, an interlayer dielectric layer, and an assisting waveguide. The assisting waveguide is on the interlayer dielectric layer adjacent to the side edge. The assisting waveguide and the waveguide core have an overlapping arrangement with the sealed cavity in the substrate.

    EDGE COUPLERS WITH CONSECUTIVELY-ARRANGED TAPERS

    公开(公告)号:US20230305240A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-28

    申请号:US17701918

    申请日:2022-03-23

    Inventor: Yusheng Bian

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4203 G02B6/42

    Abstract: Structures for an edge coupler and methods of fabricating such structures. The structure includes a substrate, a first waveguide core, and a second waveguide core positioned in a vertical direction between the first waveguide core and the substrate. The second waveguide core includes a taper and an inverse taper longitudinally positioned adjacent to the taper.

    METAMATERIAL LAYERS FOR USE WITH OPTICAL COMPONENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20230280549A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-07

    申请号:US17684840

    申请日:2022-03-02

    Inventor: Yusheng Bian

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4203 G02B1/002 G02B6/42

    Abstract: Structures including an optical component, such as an edge coupler, and methods of fabricating such structures. The structure includes a substrate, a waveguide core over the substrate, and a metamaterial layer positioned in a vertical direction between the waveguide core and the substrate. The metamaterial layer includes a set of elements separated by a set of gaps and a dielectric material in the set of gaps.

    Edge couplers with confining features

    公开(公告)号:US11733458B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-22

    申请号:US17493260

    申请日:2021-10-04

    Inventor: Yusheng Bian

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1228 G02B6/13 G02B2006/12061

    Abstract: Structures including an edge coupler and methods of fabricating a structure including an edge coupler. The structure includes a first waveguide core having a first inverse taper, a second waveguide core having a second inverse taper, and a third waveguide core having a third inverse taper that is laterally positioned between the first inverse taper and the second inverse taper. The structure further includes a fourth waveguide core having a fourth inverse taper that is positioned to overlap with the first inverse taper, and a fifth waveguide core having a fifth inverse taper that is positioned to overlap with the second inverse taper.

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