公开(公告)号：US10365676B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-30

申请号：US14700918

申请日：2015-04-30

申请人： ABB Inc.

发明人： Anil Kondabathini ,  Reynaldo Nuqui ,  Zhenyuan Wang ,  Dmitry Ishchenko

IPC分类号： G05D3/12 ,  G05D5/00 ,  G05D9/00 ,  G05D11/00 ,  G05D17/00 ,  G05F1/66 ,  G05F1/625

摘要： Methods and systems for secured control of circuit breakers in an electric power substation against undesired direct operation. Consequences of a malicious action are prevented or mitigated using a validation approach that either blocks the command or ensures a negligible effect on system operation. An example method, suitable for implementation in a monitoring device in an electric power substation, includes receiving a command to open or close a circuit breaker. In response, one or more state parameters for the electric power network that comprises the substation are then predicted, the predicted state parameters reflecting an operating state for the network under the assumption that the received command is executed. The method further comprises comparing the predicted one or more state parameters to corresponding operational limits. Execution of the command is then blocked, in response to determining that one or more of the predicted state parameters violate the corresponding operational limits.

公开(公告)号：US10305932B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-28

申请号：US15386339

申请日：2016-12-21

申请人： ABB Inc.

发明人： Junho Hong ,  Reynaldo Nuqui

IPC分类号： G01R25/00 ,  G01R35/00 ,  G05B23/02 ,  G06F21/55 ,  G06F21/57 ,  H04L29/06

摘要： Unique systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of a substation phasor data concentrator (ssPDC) is disclosed herein. One exemplary embodiment is a method for operating an electrical substation including a merging unit (MU), a phasor measurement unit (PMU), and a substation phasor data concentrator (ssPDC). The method includes receiving, with the MU and the PMU, input information corresponding to a set of electrical characteristics of the electrical substation; measuring, with the MU, the input information; measuring, with the PMU, the input information; a and estimating, with the ssPDC, electrical characteristics of the electrical substation using the received false measurement and the one of the MU measurement and the PMU measurement, determining in substantially real time the false measurement does not correspond to the set of electrical characteristics using the estimated electric characteristics, and replacing the false measurement with the received the one of the MU measurement and the PMU measurement.

公开(公告)号：US20170212042A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-27

申请号：US15005384

申请日：2016-01-25

申请人： ABB, Inc.

发明人： Daniele Angelosante ,  Andrew Fahrland ,  Deran Maas ,  Manish Gupta

IPC分类号： G01N21/39 ,  G01J3/42

CPC分类号： G01N21/39 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01J2003/2853 ,  G01N2021/399 ,  G01N2201/12

摘要： A method of processing raw measurement data from a tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) tool or other spectroscopic instrument is provided that determines what types of noise (electronic or process flow) are present in the measurement. Based on that determination, the noise is reduced by performing a weighted averaging using weights selected according to the dominant type of noise present, or a general case is applied to determine weights where neither noise type is dominant. The method also involves performing continuous spectroscopy measurements with the tool, with the data and weighted averaging being constantly updated. Weighting coefficients may also be adjusted based on similarity or difference between time-adjacent traces.

公开(公告)号：US09714910B2

公开(公告)日：2017-07-25

申请号：US14434117

申请日：2013-10-10

申请人： ABB Inc.

发明人： Réal Ouellet ,  Jacques Marcotte ,  Patrick Couture ,  Sylvio Laplante ,  Bruno Simard

IPC分类号： G01R27/08 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G06Q10/06 ,  G01R23/02 ,  G01N15/12 ,  G01N33/20 ,  G01N15/02

CPC分类号： G01N27/00 ,  G01N15/02 ,  G01N15/12 ,  G01N33/206 ,  G01R23/02 ,  G06Q10/06313 ,  G06Q10/0637

摘要： An apparatus to detect and measure suspended particles in a molten metal where the suspended particles have an associated noise frequency range has in addition to the electrically non-conductive barrier for immersion in the molten-metal, a device to move the molten metal through an orifice in the barrier and electrodes, a time varying excitation source that generates an AC current at a predetermined range of excitation frequency that is out of the predominant noise frequency range to generate an AC signal that is representative of the measure of the suspended particles. A detector detects and quantifies from the measurement AC signal the suspended particles. The detector can be a synchronous detector.

公开(公告)号：US20160320785A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-03

申请号：US14700918

申请日：2015-04-30

申请人： ABB Inc.

发明人： Anil Kondabathini ,  Reynaldo Nuqui ,  Zhenyuan Wang ,  Dmitry Ishchenko

IPC分类号： G05F1/66 ,  G05F1/625 ,  G05B15/02

CPC分类号： G05F1/66 ,  G05F1/625

摘要： Methods and systems for secured control of circuit breakers in an electric power substation against undesired direct operation. Consequences of a malicious action are prevented or mitigated using a validation approach that either blocks the command or ensures a negligible effect on system operation. An example method, suitable for implementation in a monitoring device in an electric power substation, includes receiving a command to open or close a circuit breaker. In response, one or more state parameters for the electric power network that comprises the substation are then predicted, the predicted state parameters reflecting an operating state for the network under the assumption that the received command is executed. The method further comprises comparing the predicted one or more state parameters to corresponding operational limits. Execution of the command is then blocked, in response to determining that one or more of the predicted state parameters violate the corresponding operational limits.

摘要翻译： 电力变电站断路器的安全控制方法和系统，防止不必要的直接操作。 使用验证方法阻止或减轻恶意行为的后果，该验证方法阻止命令或确保对系统操作的影响微乎其微。 一种适用于电力变电站监控装置实施的示例性方法，包括接收断路器的断开或关闭命令。 作为响应，然后预测包括变电站的电力网络的一个或多个状态参数，在假定接收到的命令被执行的情况下，反映网络的操作状态的预测状态参数。 该方法还包括将预测的一个或多个状态参数与相应的操作限制进行比较。 响应于确定一个或多个预测状态参数违反相应的操作限制，则该命令的执行被阻止。

公开(公告)号：US20160300655A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-13

申请号：US15037776

申请日：2015-01-12

申请人： ABB INC.

发明人： Ed G. teNyenhuis

IPC分类号： H01F27/00 ,  H01F27/12

CPC分类号： H01F27/004 ,  H01F27/12

摘要： A method replaces a saturable core reactor (SCRs) in a rectifier power transformer disposed in a transformer vault at its field location. The transformer has an oil-filled tank housing the SCRs. The tank has a manhole opening therein. A busbar structure is associated with each SCR. The method drains the oil from the tank. A busbar structure is disconnected from an associated SCR. The disconnected busbar structure is moved away from the transformer. The SCR is removed from the tank through the manhole opening and is lowered. The SCR is then conveyed from the transformer vault. A replacement SCR is moved to be adjacent the manhole opening and is then slid through the manhole opening and into the tank to a certain location. The busbar structure is moved so as to be associated with a replacement SCR and is connected to the replacement SCR.

摘要翻译： 一种方法在其现场位置替换设在变压器保险库中的整流器电力变压器中的可饱和核心电抗器（SCR）。 变压器有一个储油罐，装有SCR。 坦克里有一个人孔。 汇流排结构与每个SCR相关联。 该方法从油箱中排出油。 汇流排结构与相关的SCR断开连接。 断开的母线结构远离变压器。 SCR通过人孔开口从罐中移出并降低。 然后从变压器保险库传送SCR。 替换SCR移动到与人孔开口相邻，然后滑动通过人孔开口并进入罐中到某一位置。 母线结构被移动以与替换SCR相关联并且连接到替换SCR。

公开(公告)号：US20160118200A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-28

申请号：US14921416

申请日：2015-10-23

申请人： ABB Inc.

发明人： Liam Devine

IPC分类号： H01H9/02

CPC分类号： H01H9/0207 ,  H02B1/28 ,  H02B1/38 ,  H02B13/025

摘要： One or more apparatuses are provided for forming a seal between a circuit breaker and an enclosure. A adjustable door assembly comprises an inner floating frame assembly positioned according to a floating configuration between a first external flange and a second external flange that connect to an enclosure door of an enclosure housing a circuit breaker. The inner floating frame assembly comprises an inner floating frame and an inner floating box frame. An adjustable coupling is used to apply a force, between the inner floating frame and the inner floating frame box, to the inner floating box frame towards a front side of the circuit breaker to form a seal between the front side of the circuit breaker and the enclosure door. The seal may provide a barrier for mitigating arc flash, hazardous gases, material, and/or explosive force from escaping from a backside of the circuit breaker.

摘要翻译： 提供一个或多个装置用于在断路器和外壳之间形成密封。 可调门组件包括内浮动框架组件，该内浮动框架组件根据第一外凸缘和第二外凸缘之间的浮动构型而定位，第一外凸缘和第二外凸缘连接到容纳断路器的外壳的外壳门。 内部浮动框架组件包括内部浮动框架和内部浮动框架框架。 可调式联轴器用于将内部浮动框架和内部浮动框架框架之间的力施加到内部浮动框架框架朝向断路器的前侧，以在断路器的前侧和 封闭门。 密封件可以提供阻挡电弧闪光，有害气体，材料和/或从断路器背面逸出的爆炸力的屏障。

公开(公告)号：US20160047765A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-18

申请号：US14457768

申请日：2014-08-12

申请人： ABB Inc.

发明人： Xianyong Feng ,  Mirrasoul Mousavi

IPC分类号： G01N25/72

CPC分类号： H01F27/402 ,  G01M3/002 ,  G01N25/18 ,  G01N25/72 ,  H01F2027/406

摘要： The present invention comprises an apparatus and method for detecting a loss of oil from an oil-immersed transformer, based on fitting a transformer top-oil temperature model to online measurements in an iterative optimization process that yields fitted values for a first model parameter representing the top-oil temperature rise over ambient temperature and a second model parameter representing the oil time constant. Among the several advantages seen in the contemplated apparatus and method is the reduction in required instrumentation, whereby transformer oil leaks are indirectly detected without requiring pressure sensors or mechanical floats, although the presence of such sensors is not excluded by the teachings herein.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种用于检测来自油浸变压器的油损失的装置和方法，其基于在迭代优化过程中将变压器顶油温度模型拟合到在线测量，其产生表示第一模型参数的拟合值 顶部油温度超过环境温度，而第二个模型参数代表油时间常数。 在所设想的装置和方法中看到的几个优点之一是减少所需的仪器，由此在不需要压力传感器或机械浮子的情况下间接地检测变压器油泄漏，尽管这样的传感器的存在不被本文的教导所排除。

公开(公告)号：US09214271B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-15

申请号：US13625557

申请日：2012-09-24

申请人： ABB Inc.

发明人： Robert C. Ballard ,  Nathan T. Sigman ,  Edgar A. Wimmer, Jr. ,  Rafael Gutierrez, Jr.

IPC分类号： H01F7/06 ,  H01F27/02 ,  H02B1/56 ,  H02B13/025

CPC分类号： H01F27/02 ,  H02B1/56 ,  H02B13/025 ,  Y10T29/4902 ,  Y10T29/49069 ,  Y10T29/49073 ,  Y10T29/49075

摘要： Arc resistant enclosures for dry-type transformers. More particularly, transformer enclosures having one or more arc-resistant features, including arc channels, arc fault dampers, and arc fault plenums, and methods for providing same.

摘要翻译： 用于干式变压器的电弧外壳。 更具体地，具有一个或多个抗电弧特征的变压器外壳，包括电弧通道，电弧故障阻尼器和电弧故障通风室，以及用于提供电弧故障的气体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150253359A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-10

申请号：US14196241

申请日：2014-03-04

申请人： ABB Inc.

发明人： Douglas Karraker ,  Alpo Vallinmaki

IPC分类号： G01R15/16 ,  G01R19/00

CPC分类号： H02M3/33523 ,  G01R15/16 ,  H02M3/335

摘要： A voltage measuring device includes an input configured to be coupled to a secondary of an inductive coupling of a DC to DC voltage converter. A switch coupled to the input forms a discharge path parallel to a sampling capacitor dependent on the voltage at the input equaling or exceeding a first voltage threshold and independent of an output voltage at the output of the device. The sampling capacitor is coupled to the output. A rectifier in series with the sampling capacitor is biased to conduct upon the input voltage, minus the output voltage, equaling or exceeding a second voltage.

摘要翻译： 电压测量装置包括被配置为耦合到DC到DC电压转换器的电感耦合的次级的输入端。 耦合到输入的开关形成平行于采样电容器的放电路径，取决于输入处的电压等于或超过第一电压阈值，并且与器件输出端的输出电压无关。 采样电容器耦合到输出端。 与采样电容器串联的整流器被偏置以在输入电压减去输出电压时等于或超过第二电压。