摘要:
A method for selecting a precoding matrix to be used in a MIMO communication system includes a transmitter, a receiver and a communication channel, wherein the precoding matrix is used by the transmitter to precode codewords to be transmitted to the receiver over the communication channel. At the receiver, an optimum precoding matrix within a codebook of precoding matrices is determined on the base of a metric related to the power of received signal layers. An indication is then fed back from the receiver to the transmitter useful to enable the transmitter to select the optimum precoding matrix from the codebook.
摘要:
A system for processing an RF signal received via a plurality of antenna elements includes a connection arrangement for selecting a sub-set of a given number of RF signals received from the antenna elements as well as a processing arrangement for combining the received RF signals of the selected sub-set into a single RF signal for demodulation. The system includes an RF phasing circuit for producing selective combinations of the received RF signals by applying relative RF phase shift weights to the RF signals that are combined; each combination includes RF signals received from a number of adjacent antenna elements equal to the number of the RF signals in the sub-set to be selected. A radio performance estimator generates for each selective combination of RF signals at least one non-RF radio performance indicator representative of the quality of the RF signals in the combination. A decision block identifies the sub-set of received RF signals to be selected as a function of the one radio performance indicator generated for the selective combinations of the received RF signals.
摘要:
A channel estimator for use in a receiver node receiving signals from a plurality of user terminals wherein each user terminal is allotted a respective set of transmission subcarriers and respective test signal sequences for transmission over the channel to be estimated. The channel estimator has stored therein information as to the respective sets of transmission subcarriers allotted to the user terminals for transmission as well as the discrete spectra of the respective test signal sequences allotted to the user terminals. Upon receiving from a plurality of user terminals signals including the respective test signal sequences transmitted over the channel by using the respective sets of transmission subcarriers allotted thereto, the estimator generates the discrete spectrum of the combined test signal received and performs channel estimation as a function of the discrete spectrum of the combined test signal and the discrete spectra of the test signal sequences allotted to the user terminals. A frequency domain channel estimation is performed for a single carrier frequency division multiple access system.
摘要:
A system for diversity processing a signal propagated via two diversity antennas includes: respective propagation paths for propagating two replicas of the signal, these propagation paths being coupled to the two diversity antennas so that the replicas are propagated via different antennas; a time variable delay element for subjecting at least one of the replicas to a time variable delay; and a level adjusting element, such as an asymmetric splitter, to produce a level imbalance between the power levels of the replicas propagated via the two diversity antennas.
摘要:
A method for the synchronization of a digital telecommunication receiver comprises the steps of:—storing a plurality of consecutive samples E−1, E, M, L, L+1 of an incoming spread spectrum signal in a delay line 56;—determining by interpolation between consecutive samples of the incoming spread spectrum signal, by means of a first digitally controlled interpolator 26, an interpolated early sample (e) anticipating an optimal sampling time instant;—determining by interpolation between consecutive samples of the incoming spread spectrum signal, by means of a second digitally controlled interpolator 24, an interpolated middle sample (m) corresponding to the optimal sampling time instant;—determining by interpolation between consecutive samples of the incoming spread spectrum signal, by means of a third digitally controlled interpolator 28, an interpolated late sample (l) delayed with respect to the optimal sampling time instant;—calculating an error signal ξ as the difference between the energy of the symbols computed from the interpolated early sample (e) and the interpolated late (l) sample;—extracting the sign of the error signal ξ—accumulating the sign of the error signal ξ for the generation of control signals SE, SM, SL for controlling the interpolation phases of the digitally controlled interpolators used for determining the interpolated early (e), middle (m) and late (l) samples. The accumulated value has a positive saturation value of +4 and a negative saturation value of 4.
摘要:
A method for the synchronization of a digital telecommunication receiver comprises the steps of:—storing a plurality of consecutive samples E−1, B, M, 1, L+1 of an incoming spread spectrum signal in a delay line 56;—determining by interpolation between consecutive samples of the incoming spread spectrum signal, by means of a first digitally controlled interpolator 26, an interpolated early sample (e) anticipating an optimal sampling time instant;—determining by interpolation between consecutive samples of the incoming spread spectrum signal, by means of a second digitally controlled interpolator 24, an interpolated middle sample (m) corresponding to the optimal sampling time instant;—determining by interpolation between consecutive samples of the incoming spread spectrum signal, by means of a third digitally controlled interpolator 28, an interpolated late sample (1) delayed with respect to the optimal sampling time instant;—calculating an error signal ξ as the difference between the energy of the symbols computed from the interpolated early sample (e) and the interpolated late (1) sample;—extracting the sign of the error signal ξ accumulating the sign of the error signal ξ for the generation of control signals SE, SM, SL for controlling the interpolation phases of the digitally controlled interpolators used for determining the interpolated early (e), middle (m) and late (I) samples. The accumulated value has a positive saturation value of +4 and a negative saturation value of 4.
摘要:
A method for controlling a heterogeneous wireless network (100) is proposed. The heterogeneous wireless network comprises at least one first base station (115) which manages communication of a plurality of first user equipments (125M) positioned in at least one first cell (105) and at least one second base station (120) which manages communication of a plurality of second user equipments (125p) positioned in at least one second cell (110). Moreover, in the heterogeneous network (100), for each first user equipment (125M) the at least one first base station (115) provides a respective first allocation information set over a respective first allocation time interval. Similarly, the at least one second base station (120) provides for each second user equipment (125p) a respective second allocation information set over a respective second allocation time interval. Furthermore, each first allocation information set and each second allocation information set define transmission resources for communications of each first user equipment (125M) and of each second user equipment (125M), respectively. In the heterogeneous wireless network (100), the at least one second cell (110) is at least partially comprised in the first cell (105). The method comprises the following steps. Said at least one first base station determines (305) a set of probably interfering first user equipments (125M) with at least one of the plurality of second user equipments (125p). Said step of determining the set of probably interfering first user equipments (125M) comprises the following steps. Comparing each second allocation information set with each first allocation information set having the first allocation time interval at least partially overlapped with the respective second allocation time interval, and identifying as a probably interfering first user equipment (125M) each first user equipment (125M) for which a correspondence is verified in said comparing allocation information sets. The method further comprises the following steps. Said at least one second base station (120) defines a detection time window in order to analyze univocal identifiers transmitted by probably interfering first user equipments (125M) in said set. The method comprises identifying (315) a subset of effectively interfering first user equipments (125M) with the plurality of second user equipments (125p). Said at least one first base station (115) modifies (325) said transmission resources for at least one first user equipment (125M) comprised in the subset of effectively interfering first user equipments (125M) in order to mitigate interferences.
摘要:
Digital signals are transmitted over a communication channel having a given bandwidth, by simultaneously transmitting: one or more Spread Spectrum signals, such as, Code Division Multiple Access signals, wherein the spectrum of the Spread Spectrum signals exhibits roll-off transition bands at the boundaries of the spectrum, and one or more multi-carrier transmission signals, such as, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing signals, which are transmitted over the transition bands of the Spread Spectrum signals.
摘要:
A method of transmitting signals from a base station towards user terminals in a cellular communication system. The method includes generating diversity signals, wherein at least one of the diversity signals is subjected to a selectively variable RF phase shift. Specifically, a set of radio link quality indicators is determined at the base station, wherein each radio link quality indicator is representative of the quality of the radio link between the base station and a respective one of the user terminals. The set of radio link quality indicators is used to generate an aggregated radio quality indicator, which in turn is used to selectively vary the variable RF phase shift. For example, the phase shift may be selected, which optimizes the aggregated radio quality indicator.
摘要:
A system for diversity processing two signals transmitted and/or received via two diversity antennas includes at least four respective propagation paths coupling the signals to the two diversity antennas. Diversity processing is primarily in the form of decorrelation achieved by means of time variable delay elements that apply time variable delays to the signals propagating over at least two of the propagation paths in the system. The related processing may take place either at RF or IF, or at baseband, whereby the time variable delays are applied by subjecting the baseband signals to multiplication by a complex signal.