SHORT MILLABLE PLUG FOR HYDRAULIC FRACTURING OPERATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20180058174A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-01

    申请号:US15254506

    申请日:2016-09-01

    CPC classification number: E21B33/134 E21B33/1204 E21B33/128

    Abstract: A short millable plug includes a mandrel, an upper backup ring and a lower backup ring, a cone, a slip that can be expand and engage a casing, a plurality of sealing elements that creates a seal between the mandrel and the casing, a centralizer that can radially expand to force against the casing wall, a mill-out anti-rotation feature at the middle of the mandrel which is exposed once the plug is set. The centralizer can keep the plug in the center of the casing and each individual slip segments of the slip has the same distance to the casing wall during setting and operation. The mill-out anti-rotation feature can reduce relative rotation between the plug and the casing while reduces the length of the plug.

    Vibrational tool with tool axis rotational mass and method
    24.
    发明授权
    Vibrational tool with tool axis rotational mass and method 有权
    具有刀具轴旋转质量和方法的振动工具

    公开(公告)号:US09121224B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-01

    申请号:US13692485

    申请日:2012-12-03

    Inventor: Marvin A Gregory

    CPC classification number: E21B7/24 Y10T74/18304

    Abstract: A vibrational tool with tool axis rotational mass and method is disclosed, which may be utilized to assist in lowering a drill string into a wellbore. A reciprocating member and rotatable mass are mounted within a vibrational tool housing. A plurality of curved passageways are positioned to induce rotation in response to fluid flow through the tool housing. As the rotatable mass rotates, a mechanical interconnection causes the reciprocating member to reciprocate, and results in vibrational forces for moving a bottom hole assembly.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有刀具轴旋转质量和方法的振动工具,其可用于帮助将钻柱降低到井筒中。 往复运动的构件和可旋转的质量块安装在振动工具壳体内。 多个弯曲通道被定位成响应于通过工具壳体的流体流动而引起旋转。 当可旋转物质旋转时,机械互连使得往复运动件往复运动,并产生用于移动底部孔组件的振动力。

    Vibrational tool with rotating engagement surfaces and method
    25.
    发明授权
    Vibrational tool with rotating engagement surfaces and method 有权
    具有旋转接合面的振动工具及方法

    公开(公告)号:US09033067B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-19

    申请号:US13692314

    申请日:2012-12-03

    Inventor: Marvin A Gregory

    CPC classification number: E21B7/24 E21B4/06 E21B4/14 Y10T74/18304

    Abstract: A vibrational tool and method is disclosed, which may be utilized to assist in lowering a drill string into a wellbore. In one embodiment, a reciprocating member and a symmetrical rotating member are mounted within a vibrational tool housing. The reciprocating member is urged in one embodiment by a spring assembly toward the rotating member whereby engagement surfaces on the reciprocating member and rotating member encounter each other. As the rotating member rotates, variable surfaces on the engagement surface cause the reciprocating member to reciprocate as the variable surfaces follow or cam with respect to each other during rotation. The resistance to rotation by engagement surfaces and spring assembly, and mass of the rotating member, result in vibrational forces, when drilling fluid flows through the vibration tool housing.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种振动工具和方法,其可用于帮助将钻柱降低到井眼中。 在一个实施例中,往复构件和对称的旋转构件安装在振动工具壳体内。 在一个实施例中,往复运动件通过弹簧组件向着旋转件施力,从而往复运动件和转动件上的接合表面相互碰撞。 当旋转构件旋转时,接合表面上的可变表面使得往复运动构件在旋转期间随着可变表面相对于彼此相对或凸轮而往复运动。 当钻井液流过振动工具壳体时,通过接合表面和弹簧组件的旋转阻力以及旋转构件的质量导致振动力。

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