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    Optical fiber with large effective area
    25.
    发明申请
    Optical fiber with large effective area 失效
    光纤有效面积大

    公开(公告)号：US20080304800A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-11

    申请号：US12070845

    申请日：2008-02-21

    申请人： Scott Robertson Bickham ,  Dana Craig Bookbinder ,  Xin Chen ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Snigdharaj Kumar Mishra ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan ,  Pushkar Tandon

    发明人： Scott Robertson Bickham ,  Dana Craig Bookbinder ,  Xin Chen ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Snigdharaj Kumar Mishra ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan ,  Pushkar Tandon

    IPC分类号： G02B6/02

    CPC分类号： G02B6/02014 ,  G02B6/02019 ,  G02B6/02357 ,  G02B6/02366 ,  G02B6/0365 ,  G02B6/03661 ,  G02B6/03688

    摘要： An optical fiber comprising: a glass core extending from a centerline to a radius R1; a glass cladding surrounding and in contact with the core, the cladding comprising:a first annular region extending from R1 to a radius R2, the first annular region comprising a radial width, W2=R2−R1, a second annular region extending from R2 to a radius R3, the second annular region comprising a radial width, W3=R3−R2, and a third annular region extending from R3 to an outermost glass radius R4; wherein (i) the core comprises a maximum relative refractive index, Δ1MAX, relative to the third annular region; (ii) wherein the first annular region comprises a radial width W2; and (iii) the second annular region comprises a minimum relative refractive index, Δ3MIN, relative to the third annular region wherein Δ1MAX>Δ2MAX>Δ3MIN, and Δ2MIN>Δ3MIN; and the core and the cladding provide a fiber with cable cutoff less than 1500 nm, dispersion at 1550 nm less than 12 ps/nm/km, effective area at 1550 nm greater than 60 μm2, and preferably greater than 70 μm2. The second annular cladding region may contain a plurality of randomly dispersed holes.

    摘要翻译： 一种光纤，包括：从中心线延伸到半径R1的玻璃芯; 围绕并与芯接触的玻璃包层，所述包层包括：从R1延伸到半径R2的第一环形区域，所述第一环形区域包括径向宽度W2 = R2-R1，从R2延伸到第二环形区域 半径R3，第二环形区域包括径向宽度，W3 = R3-R2，以及从R3延伸到最外侧玻璃半径R4的第三环状区域; 其中（i）所述芯包括相对于所述第三环形区域的最大相对折射率Delta1MAX; （ii）其中所述第一环形区域包括径向宽度W2; 和（iii）第二环形区域包括相对于第三环形区域的最小相对折射率Delta3MIN，其中Delta1MAX> Delta2MAX> Delta3MIN和Delta2MIN> Delta3MIN; 并且芯和包层提供具有小于1500nm的电缆截止的光纤，在1550nm处的色散小于12ps / nm / km，在1550nm处的有效面积大于60mum2，优选大于70mum2。 第二环形包层区域可以包含多个随机分布的孔。

    Large effective area fiber
    26.
    发明申请
    Large effective area fiber 有权
    大面积纤维有效面积

    公开(公告)号：US20080279517A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

    申请号：US12151171

    申请日：2008-05-05

    申请人： Scott Robertson Bickham ,  Dana Craig Bookbinder ,  Xin Chen ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Snigdharaj Kumar Mishra ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan

    发明人： Scott Robertson Bickham ,  Dana Craig Bookbinder ,  Xin Chen ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Snigdharaj Kumar Mishra ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan

    IPC分类号： G02B6/028

    CPC分类号： G02B6/0365 ,  G02B6/02019

    摘要： An optical fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a glass core extending from a centerline to a radius R1 wherein R1 is greater than about 5 μm; a glass cladding surrounding and in contact with the core, the cladding comprising: (i) a first annular region extending from the radius R1 to a radius R2, the first annular region comprising a radial width, W2=R2−R1, (ii) a second annular region extending from the radius R2 to a radius R3, and comprising a radial width, W3=R3−R2, and (iii) a third annular region surrounding the second annular region and extending from the radius R3 to an outermost glass radius R4; wherein the core comprises a maximum relative refractive index, Δ1MAX, relative to the third annular region, and wherein Δ1MAX is greater than about 0.1% and less than about 0.3%; the first annular region has a refractive index delta Δ2(r) is less than about 0.025%; wherein the second annular region comprises a minimum relative refractive index, Δ3MIN, relative to the third annular region;wherein Δ1MAX>Δ2MAX>Δ3MIN, and Δ2MIN>Δ3MIN

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明实施例的光纤包括：从中心线延伸到半径R 1的玻璃芯，其中R 1>大于5μm; 围绕并与芯接触的玻璃包层，所述包层包括：（i）从半径R 1> 1半径R 2> 2延伸的第一环形区域，第一 包括径向宽度的第二环形区域，（ii）从半径R < SUB> 2 到半径R 3 3，并且包括径向宽度，W 3 3 = R 3→N < 2，和（iii）围绕第二环形区域并从半径R 3 3延伸到最外侧玻璃半径R 4的第三环形区域; 其中所述芯包括相对于所述第三环形区域的最大相对折射率，Δ1MAX1，并且其中Δ1MAX1大于约0.1％且小于约0.3％ ; 第一环形区域具有小于约0.025％的折射率差ΔΔ2（r）; 其中所述第二环形区域包括相对于所述第三环形区域的最小相对折射率，Δ3 NIN; 其中Delta 1MAX 增量2MAX 三角洲3MIN和三角洲2MIN 三角洲3IN > <0; 并且其中所述芯和所述包层提供具有小于1500nm的电缆截止的光纤，并且在1550nm处的有效面积大于95μm2，并且在20℃下的弯曲损耗为<= 0.5dB / mm直径心轴。

    Optical fiber light source based on third-harmonic generation
    29.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber light source based on third-harmonic generation 有权
    基于三次谐波发生的光纤光源

    公开(公告)号：US07339721B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-04

    申请号：US11712159

    申请日：2007-02-28

    申请人： George Edward Berkey ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Shenping Li ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan

    发明人： George Edward Berkey ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Shenping Li ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan

    IPC分类号： G02F2/02 ,  G02B6/036

    CPC分类号： G02F1/3536 ,  G02B6/03605 ,  G02B6/03644 ,  G02F1/365 ,  G02F2001/354

    摘要： An optical-fiber-based light source that generates light via third-harmonic (TH) generation is disclosed. The light source includes a pump light source that provides pump light having a fundamental mode of wavelength λP. The light source also includes an optical fiber optically coupled to the pump light source. The optical fiber's core refractive index profile has (i) a central region with a refractive index value Δ1, (ii) a first annular region immediately surrounding the central region and having a refractive index value Δ2, and (iii) a second annular region immediately surrounding the first annular region and having a refractive index value Δ3. The optical fiber satisfies the conditions Δ2 1.2%. The pump light produces TH-generated light having a higher-order mode of wavelength λTH=(1/3)λP and that is outputted at the optical fiber output end. The pump light fundamental mode overlaps the TH-generated-light higher order mode over the length of the optical fiber to provide a conversion efficiency of 1% or greater.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过三次谐波（TH）产生光产生光的基于光纤的光源。 光源包括提供具有波长λ基波模式的泵浦光的泵浦光源。 光源还包括光学耦合到泵浦光源的光纤。 光纤的芯折射率分布具有（i）折射率值为Δ1的中心区域，（ii）直接围绕中心区域并具有折射率值Delta 2 ，和（iii）紧邻环绕第一环形区域并具有折射率值Δ3的第二环形区域。 光纤满足条件ΔΔ2<1>和Δ2<3> 3> 3，并且max {Delta 1/2> 3＆lt; 3＆gt;＆Delta;＆Delta; 2＆CenterDot;＆CenterDot;＆CenterDot;＆CenterDot;＆CenterDot; 泵浦光产生TH产生的光，其具有高阶模式的波长λ=（1/3）λP＆lt; P＆gt;，并且在光纤输出端输出 。 泵浦光基本模式在光纤长度上与TH生成光高阶模式重叠，以提供1％或更大的转换效率。

    Large effective area fiber with Ge-free core
    30.
    发明授权
    Large effective area fiber with Ge-free core 有权

    公开(公告)号：US08315495B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-20

    申请号：US12696189

    申请日：2010-01-29

    申请人： Scott Robertson Bickham ,  Dana Craig Bookbinder ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Snigdharaj Kumar Mishra ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan ,  Pushkar Tandon

    发明人： Scott Robertson Bickham ,  Dana Craig Bookbinder ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Snigdharaj Kumar Mishra ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan ,  Pushkar Tandon

    IPC分类号： G02B6/036

    CPC分类号： C03C13/046 ,  G02B6/02019 ,  G02B6/02395 ,  G02B6/0281 ,  G02B6/0283 ,  G02B6/03627 ,  G02B6/0365

    摘要： According to some embodiments an optical waveguide fiber comprises: (i) a Ge free core having an effective area of 90 μm2 to 160 μm2, at a 1550 nm wavelength, and α value 12≦α≦25, said core comprising: (a) a central core region extending radially outwardly from a centerline to a radius 0 μm≦r0≦2 μm, and having a relative refractive index percent profile Δ0(r) in % measured relative to pure silica, wherein −0.1%≦Δ0(r)≦0.1%, wherein the central core region has a maximum relative refractive index percent, Δ0MAX; (b) a first annular core region surrounding and directly adjacent to the central core region and extending to an outer radius r1, wherein 4.8 μm≦r1≦10 μm, and having a relative refractive index percent profile, Δ1(r) in % measured relative to pure silica, and a minimum relative refractive index, Δ2MIN, and the relative refractive index measured at a radius r=2.5 μm being: −0.15≦Δ1(r=2.5 μm)≦0, and Δ0MAX≧Δ1(r=2.5 μm); (c) a fluorine doped second annular region surrounding and directly adjacent to the first annular core region and extending to a radius 13 μm≦r2≦30 μm and having a negative relative refractive index percent profile, Δ2(r) in %, measured relative to pure silica, with a minimum relative refractive index percent Δ2MIN being: Δ2MIN≦Δ1(r=2.5 μm), and −0.7%≦Δ2MIN≦−0.28%; (ii) a cladding surrounding the core and having a relative refractive index percent Δc(r) in % measured relative to pure silica, and Δc(r)=Δ2MIN±0.3%; wherein the relative refractive index profile of the optical fiber is selected to provide attenuation of no more than 0.175 dB/km at the wavelength of 1550 nm.