Variable capacity compressor having adjustable crankpin throw structure
    22.
    发明授权
    Variable capacity compressor having adjustable crankpin throw structure 有权
    可变容量压缩机具有可调节的曲柄销扔结构

    公开(公告)号:US06217287B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09235288

    申请日:1999-01-22

    CPC classification number: F04B49/126 F04B39/0094 F04B2201/0206

    Abstract: A two-stage reciprocating compressor is provided. The compressor includes a reversible motor that rotates a crankshaft. The crankshaft is connected to a piston by a mechanical system. The mechanical system drives the piston at a full stroke between a bottom position and a top dead center position when the motor is operated in a forward direction. The mechanical system drives the piston at a reduced stroke between an intermediate position and the top dead center position when the motor is operated in the reverse direction. The compressor also includes a control for selectively operating the motor in either the forward direction at a first preselected, fixed speed or in the reverse direction at a second preselected fixed speed.

    Abstract translation: 提供了两级往复式压缩机。 压缩机包括使曲轴旋转的可逆电动机。 曲轴通过机械系统连接到活塞。 当马达向前运动时,机械系统在底部位置和上止点位置之间的整个行程上驱动活塞。 当电动机沿相反方向操作时,机械系统以中间位置和上止点位置之间的行程减小地驱动活塞。 该压缩机还包括用于以第一预选,固定速度或反方向以第二预定固定速度在向前方向上有选择地操作马达的控制器。

    Wrist pin construction
    23.
    发明授权
    Wrist pin construction 失效
    腕针结构

    公开(公告)号:US5542341A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US295372

    申请日:1994-08-24

    CPC classification number: F04B39/0005 F16J1/16

    Abstract: A wrist pin for use with a piston of a refrigeration compressor unit, wherein the wrist pin is to be mounted on a piston and non-rotatively affixed thereto, the pin having a longitudinal axis, a round cross-section and a uniform diameter over substantially its entire length to provide a peripheral journal surface adapted to be mounted within and juxtaposed the bearing surface of a wrist pin bore of a connecting rod for rocking motion within the bore, one or more oil transport grooves in the journal surface circumscribing the same within a longitudinally central region thereof, a generally longitudinally extending recess in the journal surface extending across the one or more grooves and to either side thereof within the region, the region of the journal surface being dimensioned to lie totally within the wrist pin bore of the connecting rod, the recess laterally encompassing an arc angle of from about 6.degree. to about 30.degree..

    Abstract translation: 一种用于与制冷压缩机单元的活塞一起使用的腕针,其中所述腕针将安装在活塞上并且不可旋转地固定到所述活塞上,所述销具有纵向轴线,圆形横截面和基本上均匀的直径 其整个长度以提供适于安装在连接杆的腕针孔的轴承表面内的周边轴颈表面,用于在孔内摆动运动,其中轴颈表面中的一个或多个油输送槽限定在其内 在其纵向中心区域中,在轴颈表面中大致纵向延伸的凹槽,其延伸穿过所述一个或多个凹槽并且在该区域内的任一侧,所述轴颈表面的区域的尺寸被设计成完全位于所述连杆的腕针孔内 所述凹部横向包围约6°至约30°的弧角。

    Variable capacity compressor having adjustable crankpin throw structure
    26.
    发明授权
    Variable capacity compressor having adjustable crankpin throw structure 有权
    可变容量压缩机具有可调节的曲柄销扔结构

    公开(公告)号:US06446451B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09820983

    申请日:2001-03-30

    CPC classification number: F04B39/0094 F04B49/126 F04B2201/0206

    Abstract: A two-stage reciprocating compressor is provided. The compressor includes a block with a single cylinder and associated single compression chamber and single piston. The compressor further includes a crankshaft. The crankshaft has an eccentric crankpin that is operatively connected to the piston. A reversible motor is provided to rotate the crankshaft in a forward direction and in a reverse direction. An eccentric cam is rotatably mounted on the eccentric crankpin. The eccentric cam is held stationary with respect to the crankpin when the crankshaft is rotating in the forward direction. When rotating in the forward direction, the crankshaft drives the piston at a full stroke between a bottom position and a top dead center position. The eccentric cam rotates with respect to the crankpin when the crankshaft is rotating in the reverse direction. When rotating in the reverse direction, the crankshaft drives the piston at a reduced stroke between an intermediate position and the top dead center position.

    Abstract translation: 提供了两级往复式压缩机。 压缩机包括具有单个气缸和相关联的单个压缩室和单个活塞的块。 压缩机还包括曲轴。 曲轴具有可操作地连接到活塞的偏心曲柄销。 提供可逆电动机以使曲轴沿正向和相反方向旋转。 偏心凸轮可旋转地安装在偏心曲柄销上。 当曲轴沿向前方向旋转时,偏心凸轮相对于曲柄销保持静止。 当沿向前方向旋转时,曲轴在底部位置和上止点位置之间以全行程驱动活塞。 当曲轴沿相反方向旋转时,偏心凸轮相对于曲柄销转动。 当沿相反方向旋转时,曲轴在中间位置和上止点位置之间以较小行程驱动活塞。

    Two stage reciprocating compressors and associated HVAC system and methods
    27.
    发明授权
    Two stage reciprocating compressors and associated HVAC system and methods 有权
    两级往复式压缩机及相关HVAC系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06389823B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09606412

    申请日:2000-06-29

    Abstract: A two stage reciprocating compressor and associated HVAC systems and methods are disclosed. The reciprocating compressor includes a crankshaft having an eccentric crankpin, a reversible motor for rotating the crankshaft in a forward and a reverse direction, and an eccentric, two position cam rotatably mounted over the crankpin. The crankshaft and cam combine to cause the piston to have a first stroke when the motor operates in the forward direction and a second stroke when the motor operates in the reverse direction. The cam and crankpin also include stabilization means to restrict the relative rotation of the cam about the crankpin. A lubrication system is provided to lubricate the engaging surfaces of the crankshaft and cam and between the cam and the bearing surface of the connecting rod. There is also provided a control for selectively operating the motor either in the forward direction at a first power load or in the reverse direction at a reduced second power load. A protector for the motor is also provided. In addition, the application of the reciprocating compressor to both air conditioning and heat pump systems is disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了两级往复式压缩机和相关的HVAC系统和方法。 往复式压缩机包括具有偏心曲柄销的曲轴,用于使曲轴向前和向后旋转的可逆电动机和可旋转地安装在曲柄销上的偏心的两位置凸轮。 当电动机在正向工作时,曲轴和凸轮组合以使活塞具有第一冲程,并且当电动机沿相反方向工作时,该活塞具有第一冲程。 凸轮和曲柄销还包括限制凸轮围绕曲柄销的相对旋转的稳定装置。 提供润滑系统以润滑曲轴和凸轮的接合表面以及凸轮与连杆的支承表面之间。 还提供了一种用于在减小的第二功率负载下在第一功率负载或反向的方向上选择性地操作电动机的控制。 还提供电机保护器。 此外,公开了往复式压缩机对空调和热泵系统的应用。

    Variable capacity compressor
    28.
    发明授权
    Variable capacity compressor 失效
    可变容量压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US06099259A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-08

    申请号:US13154

    申请日:1998-01-26

    CPC classification number: F04B49/126 F04B39/0094 F04B2201/0206

    Abstract: For a refrigerant compressor having two capacities, a camming structure operable in different manners depending on direction of crankshaft rotation, to achieve each capacity while providing top dead center piston operation thru the use of a circular cam bushing which is eccentrically, rotatably mounted on the crankshaft eccentric and within the connecting rod bearing wherein the combined eccentricities of the bushing and the eccentric equal the primary stroke of the piston. A first stop mechanism is provided for stabilizing the bushing on the eccentric upon rotation of the crankshaft in one direction whereby the eccentricities of the eccentric and bushing become aligned and remain so during synchronous rotational orbiting motion of the eccentric and bushing during rotation of the crankshaft for producing full stroke and full capacity. A second stop mechanism is provided for stabilizing the bushing within the bearing upon opposite rotation of the crankshaft whereby the bushing eccentricity becomes and remains substantially aligned with the connecting rod stroke axis while the eccentric moves alone thru its rotational orbit for producing reduced stroke and reduced capacity. A unique electrical control system is also provided for a reversible electric induction motor for selectively and efficiently driving the compressor crankshaft in either direction for providing the different capacities.

    Abstract translation: 对于具有两个容量的制冷剂压缩机,可以根据曲轴旋转的方向以不同的方式操作的凸轮结构,以通过使用偏心地可旋转地安装在曲轴上的圆形凸轮衬套来提供上止点活塞操作来实现每个容量 偏心的和在连杆轴承内,其中衬套和偏心轮的组合偏心等于活塞的主冲程。 提供了第一止动机构,用于在曲轴在一个方向上旋转时使偏心轮上的衬套稳定,由此偏心轮毂和衬套的偏心度变得对准并且在曲轴旋转期间在偏心轮和衬套的同步旋转轨道运动期间保持 产生全中风和全能力。 提供了第二止动机构,用于在曲轴的相反转动时使轴承内的轴承稳定,由此套筒偏心度变得并保持与连杆行程轴线基本上对准,而偏心通过其旋转轨道单独移动以产生减小的行程和减小的容量 。 还提供了一种用于可逆电感应电动机的独特的电气控制系统,用于在任一方向上有选择地和有效地驱动压缩机曲轴,以提供不同的容量。

    Variable capacity compressor having two-step motor strength adjustability
    29.
    发明授权
    Variable capacity compressor having two-step motor strength adjustability 失效
    可变容量压缩机具有两步电机强度可调性

    公开(公告)号:US6040679A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-21

    申请号:US019834

    申请日:1998-02-06

    CPC classification number: H02P1/44 H02P25/04

    Abstract: An electrical control system for a variable capacity compressor having an A/C motor is provided. The control system includes a first circuit that has a start winding in series with a capacitor, a second circuit that has a main winding. The control system also includes a third circuit that includes the start winding and a fourth circuit that includes the main winding in series with the capacitor. There is also provided a power supply line that provides power to each of the circuits. The control system further includes a first switch and a second switch, both of which are responsive to loading conditions. The first switch operates to connect the first and second circuits with the power supply line to run the compressor for high load operation and the second switch operates to connect the third and fourth circuits with the power supply line to run the compressor for partial load operation.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种具有A / C电动机的可变容量压缩机的电气控制系统。 控制系统包括具有与电容器串联的起动绕组的第一电路,具有主绕组的第二电路。 控制系统还包括包括起动绕组的第三电路和包括与电容器串联的主绕组的第四电路。 还提供了一个向每个电路供电的电源线。 控制系统还包括第一开关和第二开关,两者都响应负载条件。 第一开关操作以将第一和第二电路与电源线连接以运行用于高负载操作的压缩机,并且第二开关操作以将第三和第四电路与电源线连接以运行用于部分负载操作的压缩机。

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