公开(公告)号：US20050268690A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10863810

申请日：2004-06-08

申请人： Kurt Weckstrom ,  Heikki Haveri ,  Mika Hietala

发明人： Kurt Weckstrom ,  Heikki Haveri ,  Mika Hietala

IPC分类号： G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/61 ,  G01N7/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/61 ,  G01N2201/023 ,  G01N2201/1211 ,  G01N2201/12792

摘要： The invention concerns a gas analyzer comprising: a measuring volume (2), a radiation source (1) for providing a beam to pass said measuring volume; a heat sink (16) for said radiation source; at least one thermal detector (3) having a hot junction within a support structure and receiving the radiation and a cold junction for reference within the same support structure and protected from said radiation; at least one optical bandpass filter (9) between said hot junction and said radiation source; and a thermal mass (11), which is formed of a material having high thermal conductance. The thermal mass has a cavity with a bottom step (34) and a rim (32), and a first length therebetween. The support structure has a frontal edge (35) and a base plate lip (33), and a second length therebetween. There is a radial gap between the thermal mass and the support structure. Press means urge said support structure in the cavity, whereupon a more efficient thermal contact is either between said frontal edge and said bottom step, or between said base plate lip and said rim. A first thermal barrier (17) is between the heat sink and the thermal mass, and a second thermal barrier (22) surrounds the thermal mass. A shield (19) formed of a material having high thermal conductance covers said second thermal barrier and is in thermal contact with said heat sink.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种气体分析仪，包括：测量体积（2），用于提供光束以通过所述测量体积的辐射源（1） 用于所述辐射源的散热器（16）; 至少一个热探测器（3），其在支撑结构内具有热接合部，并且在相同的支撑结构内接受辐射和冷接点供参考，并保护免受所述辐射; 在所述热接头和所述辐射源之间的至少一个光学带通滤波器（9）; 以及由具有高导热性的材料形成的热质（11）。 热质量具有具有底部台阶（34）和边缘（32）的空腔，并且其间具有第一长度。 支撑结构具有前边缘（35）和基板唇缘（33），并且其间具有第二长度。 在热质和支撑结构之间存在径向间隙。 压制装置促使空腔中的所述支撑结构，由此在所述正面边缘和所述底部台阶之间或所述基板唇缘和所述边缘之间更有效的热接触。 第一热障（17）在散热器和热质量之间，第二热障（22）围绕热质量。 由具有高导热性的材料形成的屏蔽（19）覆盖所述第二热障，并与所述散热器热接触。

公开(公告)号：US20050212507A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：US10511068

申请日：2003-03-14

申请人： Heikki Haveri

发明人： Heikki Haveri

IPC分类号： G01N27/74 ,  G01R33/12 ,  G01R33/16

CPC分类号： G01R33/16 ,  G01N27/74

摘要： A paramagnetic oxygen sensor and method employs a pressure sensor having a membrane extending through an air gap for a magnetic field. A piezoelectric element is mounted on the membrane. Gas chambers are formed on either side of the membrane. The gas mixture, the properties of which are to be measured, is supplied to one of the chambers. A reference gas is applied to the other chamber. A pulsating magnetic field is provided across the air gap and through the chambers containing the gas mixture and reference gas. The differing responses of the gas mixture and reference gas to the magnetic field deflect the membrane. The deflection of the membrane is sensed by the piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element maybe operated either in a passive mode or active mode to sense the deflection of the membrane.

摘要翻译： 顺磁氧传感器和方法采用具有延伸穿过用于磁场的气隙的膜的压力传感器。 压电元件安装在膜上。 在隔膜的两侧形成气室。 将要测量的性质的气体混合物供应到一个室。 将参考气体施加到另一个室。 跨越气隙并通过包含气体混合物和参考气体的室提供脉动磁场。 气体混合物和参考气体对磁场的不同响应偏转膜。 膜的偏转由压电元件感测。 压电元件可以以被动模式或有源模式操作以感测膜的偏转。

公开(公告)号：US20120153613A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13329993

申请日：2011-12-19

申请人： Jani Kauppi ,  Heikki Haveri

发明人： Jani Kauppi ,  Heikki Haveri

IPC分类号： F16L21/02 ,  F16L19/00

CPC分类号： F16L47/16 ,  A61M16/0816 ,  A61M16/085 ,  A61M39/10 ,  A61M39/1011 ,  F16L47/06 ,  F16L47/08

摘要： Connector part comprising a body part for connecting to a counterpart for creating a fluid tight seal when fitted together. The connector part also comprises a seal element made of resilient material and a space which is capable to receive the seal element made of resilient material when the fluid tight seal is made. The connector part can be used for forming a fluid tight connection structure.

摘要翻译： 连接器部分包括用于连接到对方的主体部分，用于当装配在一起时产生流体密封。 连接器部分还包括由弹性材料制成的密封元件和当制造流体密封时能够容纳由弹性材料制成的密封元件的空间。 连接器部件可用于形成流体密封连接结构。

公开(公告)号：US20110197689A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13017086

申请日：2011-01-31

申请人： Heikki HAVERI ,  Kristina LEPPALA

发明人： Heikki HAVERI ,  Kristina LEPPALA

IPC分类号： G01D21/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/0878 ,  A61B5/097 ,  A61B5/4818 ,  A61B5/6819 ,  A61B5/682

摘要： An arrangement for fastening at least one sensor to a face of a subject to acquire a signal indicative of one or more patient physiological parameter is disclosed herein. The arrangement includes a sensor holder for placing the sensor and having at least one fixing point. The arrangement also includes at least one ribbon being stretching for fastening the sensor holder by means of the at least one fixing point to an ear of the subject. Also a measuring assembly is disclosed herein.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于将至少一个传感器紧固到对象的脸部以获取指示一个或多个患者生理参数的信号的装置。 该装置包括用于放置传感器并具有至少一个固定点的传感器保持器。 该布置还包括至少一个拉伸带，借助于至少一个固定点将传感器保持器紧固到被检体的耳朵。 此外，本文公开了一种测量组件。

公开(公告)号：US20100102235A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12565957

申请日：2009-09-24

申请人： Heikki Haveri ,  Kurt Peter Weckström ,  Kai Karlsson

发明人： Heikki Haveri ,  Kurt Peter Weckström ,  Kai Karlsson

IPC分类号： G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/00

CPC分类号： G01J5/12 ,  G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/045 ,  G01J5/06 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0862 ,  G01N21/3504

摘要： A thermopile sensor for detecting infrared radiation arriving in an axial entering direction. The thermopile sensor comprises a metal housing that has a base section and a mantle section, a cavity between said mantle section and said base section, an opening in said mantle section opposite said base section for entering of said infrared radiation, thermopile chip on a top surface of the base section, electrical connectors connected to said thermopile chip(s) and which extending through said metal, and a radiation transparent window. Said thermopile sensor is a miniature sensor construction, in which said cavity has an inner dimension adapted for at least one thermopile chip. Said base section has an outer base dimension and a base thickness forming the first part of a thermal mass, and said mantle section extends with a length from said base section and has a wall thickness around said opening forming a second part of said thermal mass, which surrounds said thermopile chip. Electrical connectors are metal film leads on an electrical insulation membrane.

摘要翻译： 用于检测沿轴向进入方向到达的红外辐射的热电堆传感器。 所述热电堆传感器包括金属壳体，所述金属壳体具有基部和套管部分，所述地幔部分和所述基部之间的空腔，所述幔部分中与所述基部相对的开口，用于进入所述红外线辐射，热电堆芯片位于顶部 基部的表面，连接到所述热电堆芯片并且延伸穿过所述金属的电连接器和辐射透明窗口。 所述热电堆传感器是微型传感器结构，其中所述空腔具有适合于至少一个热电堆芯片的内部尺寸。 所述基部具有形成热质量的第一部分的外基部尺寸和基部厚度，并且所述套管部分从所述基部部分延伸一段长度，并且围绕所述开口形成壁厚，形成所述热质量块的第二部分， 其围绕所述热电堆芯片。 电连接器是电绝缘膜上的金属膜引线。

公开(公告)号：US20100078563A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12565099

申请日：2009-09-23

申请人： Heikki Haveri ,  Kurt Peter Weckstrom

发明人： Heikki Haveri ,  Kurt Peter Weckstrom

IPC分类号： G01J5/02

CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N2021/3177

摘要： A non-dispersive single beam detection assembly in an infrared gas analyzer. The detection assembly comprises radiation source(s) providing infrared radiation, a measuring chamber, and a physical beam splitter for dividing said radiation beam into a reflected beam portion and a transmitted beam portion, or for combining a reflected beam portion and a transmitted beam portion into said radiation beam. A measuring detector receives one beam portions, and a reference detector receives another beam portion. Alternatively a measuring/reference detector receives both beam portions. Said transmitted beam portion has a first spectral intensity peak at shorter wavelengths with a first peak wavelength, and said reflected beam portion has a second spectral intensity peak at longer wavelengths with a second peak wavelength. There is a wavelength gap between said second peak wavelength and said first peak wavelength, which gap corresponds a wavelength shift of an optical interference filter with said second peak wavelength as tilted from its perpendicular position to an angled position. Said wavelength gap is at maximum 10% of the second peak wavelength, and at minimum 0.5% of the second peak wavelength.

摘要翻译： 红外气体分析仪中的非分散单光束检测组件。 检测组件包括提供红外辐射的辐射源，测量室和物理分束器，用于将所述辐射束分成反射光束部分和透射光束部分，或用于组合反射光束部分和透射光束部分 进入所述辐射束。 测量检测器接收一个光束部分，并且参考检测器接收另一光束部分。 或者，测量/参考检测器接收两个光束部分。 所述透射光束部分具有在具有第一峰值波长的较短波长处的第一光谱强度峰值，并且所述反射光束部分在具有第二峰值波长的较长波长处具有第二光谱强度峰值。 在所述第二峰值波长和所述第一峰值波长之间存在波长间隙，该间隙对应于具有从其垂直位置倾斜到成角度位置的所述第二峰值波长的光学干涉滤光器的波长位移。 所述波长间隙为第二峰值波长的最大值10％，并且为第二峰值波长的最小值的0.5％。

公开(公告)号：US07081745B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-25

申请号：US10511068

申请日：2003-03-14

申请人： Heikki Haveri

发明人： Heikki Haveri

IPC分类号： G01R33/16 ,  G01R33/12

CPC分类号： G01R33/16 ,  G01N27/74

摘要： A paramagnetic oxygen sensor and method employs a pressure sensor having a membrane extending through an air gap for a magnetic field. A piezoelectric element is mounted on the membrane. Gas chambers are formed on either side of the membrane. The gas mixture, the properties of which are to be measured, is supplied to one of the chambers. A reference gas is applied to the other chamber. A pulsating magnetic field is provided across the air gap and through the chambers containing the gas mixture and reference gas. The differing responses of the gas mixture and reference gas to the magnetic field deflect the membrane. The deflection of the membrane is sensed by the piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element maybe operated either in a passive mode or active mode to sense the deflection of the membrane.

摘要翻译： 顺磁氧传感器和方法采用具有延伸穿过用于磁场的气隙的膜的压力传感器。 压电元件安装在膜上。 在隔膜的两侧形成气室。 将要测量的性质的气体混合物供应到一个室。 将参考气体施加到另一个室。 跨越气隙并通过包含气体混合物和参考气体的室提供脉动磁场。 气体混合物和参考气体对磁场的不同响应偏转膜。 膜的偏转由压电元件感测。 压电元件可以以被动模式或有源模式操作以感测膜的偏转。

公开(公告)号：US07069768B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

申请号：US10863810

申请日：2004-06-08

申请人： Kurt Weckström ,  Heikki Haveri ,  Mika Hietala

发明人： Kurt Weckström ,  Heikki Haveri ,  Mika Hietala

IPC分类号： G01N25/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/61 ,  G01N2201/023 ,  G01N2201/1211 ,  G01N2201/12792

摘要： The invention concerns a gas analyzer comprising: a measuring volume (2), a radiation source (1) for providing a beam to pass said measuring volume; a heat sink (16) for said radiation source; at least one thermal detector (3) having a hot junction within a support structure and receiving the radiation and a cold junction for reference within the same support structure and protected from said radiation; at least one optical bandpass filter (9) between said hot junction and said radiation source; and a thermal mass (11), which is formed of a material having high thermal conductance. The thermal mass has a cavity with a bottom step (34) and a rim (32), and a first length therebetween. The support structure has a frontal edge (35) and a base plate lip (33), and a second length therebetween. There is a radial gap between the thermal mass and the support structure. Press means urge said support structure in the cavity, whereupon a more efficient thermal contact is either between said frontal edge and said bottom step, or between said base plate lip and said rim. A first thermal barrier (17) is between the heat sink and the thermal mass, and a second thermal barrier (22) surrounds the thermal mass. A shield (19) formed of a material having high thermal conductance covers said second thermal barrier and is in thermal contact with said heat sink.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种气体分析仪，包括：测量体积（2），用于提供光束以通过所述测量体积的辐射源（1） 用于所述辐射源的散热器（16）; 至少一个热探测器（3），其在支撑结构内具有热接合部，并且在相同的支撑结构内接受辐射和冷接点供参考，并保护免受所述辐射; 在所述热接头和所述辐射源之间的至少一个光学带通滤波器（9）; 以及由具有高导热性的材料形成的热质（11）。 热质量具有具有底部台阶（34）和边缘（32）的空腔，并且其间具有第一长度。 支撑结构具有前边缘（35）和基板唇缘（33），并且其间具有第二长度。 在热质和支撑结构之间存在径向间隙。 压制装置促使空腔中的所述支撑结构，由此在所述正面边缘和所述底部台阶之间或所述基板唇缘和所述边缘之间更有效的热接触。 第一热障（17）在散热器和热质量之间，第二热障（22）围绕热质量。 由具有高导热性的材料形成的屏蔽（19）覆盖所述第二热障，并与所述散热器热接触。

公开(公告)号：US06539937B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

申请号：US09547523

申请日：2000-04-12

申请人： Heikki Haveri

发明人： Heikki Haveri

IPC分类号： A61M1100

CPC分类号： B05B17/0646 ,  A61M15/0085 ,  A61M16/08 ,  A61M16/0833 ,  B06B1/0253 ,  B06B1/0261

摘要： A nebulizer apparatus to atomize liquid solutions or suspensions. The nebulizer is typically used in conjunction with a breathing circuit to deliver atomized medicine to a patient. A housing with an opening covered by a thin mesh plate is supplied with the liquid to be nebulized on an “on-demand” basis. The mesh plate or liquid is vibrated at ultrasonic frequencies to atomize the liquid as it passes through the plate into the breathing gases flowing through the breathing tube. The vibration is produced with a piezoelectric element. The most efficient point to produce vibrations is found by measuring current, voltage or phase angle taken by the piezoelectric element or by measuring the resistance of the strain gauge attached to vibrator.

摘要翻译： 用于雾化液体溶液或悬浮液的雾化器装置。 喷雾器通常与呼吸回路结合使用以将雾化药物递送至患者。 具有由薄网板覆盖的开口的壳体以“按需”为基础供应待喷雾的液体。 网板或液体以超声波频率振动，以使液体通过板雾化成流过呼吸管的呼吸气体。 用压电元件产生振动。 通过测量压电元件所采取的电流，电压或相位角或通过测量附着在振子上的应变仪的电阻，可以发现产生振动的最有效点。