Method of fabricating a sintered ceramic composite
    21.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating a sintered ceramic composite 失效
    制造烧结陶瓷复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06368993B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-09

    申请号:US09469077

    申请日:1999-12-21

    IPC分类号: C04B3580

    摘要: The present invention relates to a sintered ceramic composite implant material and a fabrication method thereof. A sintered ceramic composite implant material includes an apatite matrix phase, a ceramic secondary phase located in the apatite matrix phase, a barrier layer coating the ceramic secondary phase. The secondary phase compensates for and improves the mechanical properties of the apatite matrix phase and the barrier layer restrains an interfacial reaction between the apatite matrix phase and the secondary phase.

    摘要翻译: 烧结陶瓷复合植入材料及其制造方法技术领域本发明涉及烧结陶瓷复合植入材料及其制造方法。 烧结陶瓷复合植入材料包括磷灰石基质相,位于磷灰石基质相中的陶瓷第二相,涂覆陶瓷第二相的阻挡层。 二次相补偿和改善磷灰石基体相的机械性能,阻挡层抑制磷灰石基体相和次相之间的界面反应。

    Device and method for variable length coding of video signals depending
on the characteristics
    22.
    发明授权
    Device and method for variable length coding of video signals depending on the characteristics 失效
    视频信号可变长度编码的装置和方法取决于特性

    公开(公告)号:US6046774A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:US613547

    申请日:1996-03-11

    摘要: An apparatus and a method of compressing and expanding a video signal. The apparatus includes a variable length coder controller and a quantizer. The coder controller compares a bit amount generated in the use of an optimum symbol with that in the use of an existing symbol upon detection of a scene change and outputs a new symbol upon the presence of a gain in accordance with the compared result. A frame delay delays input image data in a unit frame, a subtracter for subtracting an output signal of the frame delay from the input image data, and a scene change detector for detecting a scene change of the input image data. A motion detector detects a motion in the input image data, a main codebook for forming variable sub-codebooks for a still picture, a codebook controller for selecting a specified portion of the main codebook and variable sub-codebooks, and a vector formation unit for forming the input image data into a vector. A distortion measurement unit obtains a codeword with a minimum distortion using the variable sub-codebooks if the input image data is the still picture and using the main codebook if the input image data is a motion picture, and a code assignment unit for assigning a proper code to an output signal from the distortion measurement unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种压缩和扩展视频信号的装置和方法。 该装置包括可变长度编码器控制器和量化器。 编码器控制器在检测到场景变化时将使用最佳符号时产生的比特量与使用现有符号时的比特量进行比较,并根据比较结果在存在增益时输出新符号。 帧延迟延迟单位帧中的输入图像数据,用于从输入图像数据中减去帧延迟的输出信号的减法器以及用于检测输入图像数据的场景变化的场景变化检测器。 运动检测器检测输入图像数据中的运动,用于形成静止图像的可变子码本的主码簿,用于选择主码本和可变子码本的指定部分的码本控制器,以及矢量形成单元, 将输入图像数据形成向量。 失真测量单元如果输入图像数据是静止图像,则使用可变子码本获得具有最小失真的码字,并且如果输入的图像数据是运动图像则使用主码本,以及代码分配单元,用于分配适当的 来自失真测量单元的输出信号的代码。

    Valve plate structure
    23.
    发明授权
    Valve plate structure 失效
    阀板结构

    公开(公告)号:US06953051B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-11

    申请号:US10002157

    申请日:2001-12-05

    摘要: Disclosed is a valve plate structure comprising: a suction valve for inhaling a low pressure of coolant through a linear reciprocating movement of a piston and an opening and closing operation in response to the back-and-forth movement; a valve plate coupled with the suction valve, and including a suction port for inducing the low pressure of coolant through the piston movement, a discharging port for discharging a high pressure of coolant through piston movement and a groove section having a plurality of cavities provided to surround the outside of the suction port or the discharging port; a discharging valve coupled with the valve plate for discharging the high pressure coolant through the back-and-forth movement of the piston and the opening/shutting operation in response to the back-and-forth movement; and a head cover coupled with the discharging valve, and including a suction tube formed at a position corresponding to the suction port of the valve plate and a discharging tube formed at a position corresponding to the discharge port of the valve plate. The grooves formed of the plurality of cavities can damp vibration and noise having wide bands of frequency and amplitude generated from collision between the valve plate and the suction and discharging valves.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种阀板结构,包括:吸入阀,用于通过活塞的线性往复运动吸入低压的冷却剂,并响应于往复运动而进行打开和关闭操作; 与吸入阀联接的阀板,并且包括用于通过活塞运动引起冷却剂低压的吸入口,用于通过活塞运动排出高压冷却剂的排出口和具有多个空腔的槽部, 围绕吸入口或排出口的外部; 与阀板结合的排出阀,用于通过活塞的往复运动和响应于往复运动的打开/关闭操作排出高压冷却剂; 以及与所述排出阀结合的头罩,并且包括形成在与所述阀板的吸入口对应的位置的吸引管和形成在与所述阀板的排出口对应的位置的排出管。 由多个空腔形成的凹槽可以抑制由阀板和吸入和排出阀之间的碰撞产生的宽频带和振幅的振动和噪声。

    Concentration cooling apparatus for refrigerator
    24.
    发明授权
    Concentration cooling apparatus for refrigerator 有权
    冰箱集中冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US06718780B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US10331489

    申请日:2002-12-31

    IPC分类号: F25D1708

    摘要: A concentration cooling apparatus for a refrigerator includes a housing which is mounted in a cold air guiding path, and a nozzle which is rotatably supported in the housing, for concentratedly injecting cold air to a region where a high temperature load is generated when the high temperature load is generated in a predetermined region inside a cooling chamber. An infrared sensor is mounted at the front of the nozzle, for sensing the region where the high temperature load is generated. The sensor rotates together with the nozzle and a frost drying sensor is installed on the upper surface of the nozzle, for drying frost on the surface of the infrared sensor. Thus, the reliability of the infrared sensor can be improved by preventing the formation of frost on the surface of the lens of the infrared sensor which detects whether the high temperature load is generated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于冰箱的集中冷却装置,包括安装在冷空气引导路径中的壳体和可旋转地支撑在壳体中的喷嘴,用于将冷空气集中注入到产生高温负荷的区域,当高温 在冷却室内的预定区域产生负荷。 一个红外传感器安装在喷嘴的前部,用于感测产生高温负荷的区域。 传感器与喷嘴一起旋转,并且在喷嘴的上表面上安装有一个防冻干燥传感器,用于干燥红外传感器表面的霜。 因此,通过防止红外线传感器的透镜的表面形成霜,可以提高红外线传感器的可靠性,从而检测是否产生高温负荷。

    Suction muffler in reciprocating compressor
    25.
    发明授权
    Suction muffler in reciprocating compressor 失效
    吸入消声器在往复式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US06691823B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US10191074

    申请日:2002-07-10

    IPC分类号: G10K1100

    摘要: A suction muffler in a reciprocating compressor is installed over a suction valve to attenuate complex sound pressure (noise) such as vibrational noise, valve sonance, flowing noise and pulsative noise produced from the suction valve when low temperature, low pressure refrigerant gas ejected from an evaporator is sucked into a cylinder via the suction valve and a suction portion of the cylinder. A Tesla valve having two distribution paths is mounted in the suction muffler to attenuate the complex sound pressure (noise) while preventing the reflow of the refrigerant gas into the suction muffler from the suction valve. As a result, the Tesla valve also enhances the cooling ability of the compressor and the attenuation effect.

    摘要翻译: 往复式压缩机中的吸入式消声器安装在吸入阀上,以当从低压低压制冷剂气体喷出的低温,低压制冷剂气体时,减少由吸入阀产生的振动噪声,阀门振动,流动噪声和脉动噪声等复杂的声压(噪声) 蒸发器通过吸入阀和气缸的抽吸部分被吸入气缸。 具有两个分配路径的特斯拉阀安装在吸入消声器中,以便在阻止从吸入阀进入吸入消声器的制冷剂气体回流的同时衰减复合声压(噪声)。 因此,特斯拉阀门还增强了压缩机的冷却能力和衰减效果。