Abstract:
A method of displaying a portrait on a display is provided. The method includes determining whether a photographed image is a character-photographed image according to photographing information of the photographed image; executing face detection from the photographed image if it is determined that the photographed image is a character-photographed image; setting a character area in the photographed image according to a result of the face detection; and magnifying and displaying the character area on the display.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a Residential Ethernet node apparatus for maintaining a starting point of a superframe, the Residential Ethernet node apparatus comprising a synchronous queue for receiving and temporarily storing synchronous data, in order to transmit the synchronous data by inserting the synchronous data into a transmission cycle, a parser for receiving asynchronous frames from at least one exterior source, parsing the asynchronous frames according to characteristics of the asynchronous frames, a plurality of the asynchronous queues for separately storing the asynchronous frames received from the parser according to the characteristics of the asynchronous frames, a scheduler for receiving the asynchronous frames from the asynchronous queues, and transmitting the received asynchronous frame when it is possible to transmit the received asynchronous frame, and a multiplexer, which receives a synchronous frame from the synchronous queue and an asynchronous frame from the scheduler so as to transmit the synchronous frame and asynchronous frame in a form of a transmission cycle while maintaining a starting point of a superframe.
Abstract:
A TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) frame applicable to digital broadcast data transmission in an FTTH (Fiber To The Home) system and a method for transmitting and receiving the TDM frame is disclosed. The TDM frame and methods are applicable to transmit a plurality of digital broadcast data units having different synchronous clocks using a simple format. The TDM frame for multiplexing digital broadcast and communication signals having different synchronous signals in a broadcast/communication convergence system using an FTTH system comprises a framing bit field for identifying a start and end of the TDM frame seamlessly provided; two MPTS (Multiple-Program Transport Stream) fields respectively having at least one bit assigned for digital broadcast data transmission wherein an amount of input digital broadcast data is adjusted according to a difference between a multiplexing rate and an input rate associated with the digital broadcast data in the digital broadcast data transmission; and a fast Ethernet field having at least one bit assigned for communication data transmission.
Abstract translation:公开了适用于FTTH(Fiber To Home)系统中的数字广播数据传输的TDM(时分复用)帧以及TDM帧的发送和接收方法。 TDM帧和方法适用于使用简单格式发送具有不同同步时钟的多个数字广播数据单元。 用于在使用FTTH系统的广播/通信收敛系统中复用具有不同同步信号的数字广播和通信信号的TDM帧包括用于识别无缝提供的TDM帧的开始和结束的成帧位域; 分别具有分配给数字广播数据传输的至少一个比特的两个MPTS(多节目传输流)字段,其中根据复用率和与数字广播数据相关联的输入速率之间的差异来调整输入数字广播数据的量 在数字广播数据传输中; 以及具有至少一个分配给通信数据传输的位的快速以太网字段。
Abstract:
A residential Ethernet node device for transmitting synchronous data uses a counter in a residential Ethernet system. The device includes a parser for receiving residential Ethernet data from external other node devices, and parsing the received Ethernet data as synchronous data and asynchronous data. An asynchronous switch switches and transmits the parsed asynchronous data. A synchronous switch switches and transmits the parsed synchronous data. A multiplexer is connected with the asynchronous switch and the synchronous switch, and multiplexes the asynchronous and synchronous data. A synchronous data band assignment unit for, by the count of a counter, indicating synchronous data bandwidth information determined from a synchronous data bandwidth reservation process, and transmitting the indicated bandwidth information to the multiplexer, thereby determining a multiplex position for synchronous data transmission.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for forming a super frame used for transmitting isochronous data and asynchronous data in a residential Ethernet system. The method includes the steps of receiving the isochronous data and the asynchronous data to be transmitted through the residential Ethernet system, forming an isochronous frame using the received isochronous data, forming a cycle start frame used for reporting start of the super frame, and inserting the asynchronous data into an area of an asynchronous frame by employing a remaining area as the area of the asynchronous frame, the remaining area being obtained by excluding an isochronous frame area, which includes the cycle start frame and the isochronous frame, from an area having the predetermined size.
Abstract:
A method for allocating slots for a synchronous Ethernet service in a Residential Ethernet system includes the steps of: receiving requests for synchronous Ethernet services from terminals requiring the synchronous Ethernet services; calculating a number of slots for each synchronous Ethernet service, and allocating slots for each terminal based on the calculated number of slots; transmitting information about the allocated slots through at least one Residential Ethernet switch; and receiving acknowledgement signals from the terminals in response to the allocated slot information and providing the synchronous Ethernet services using the allocated slots.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus by which a reception device of a communication system can sense and compensate for an error of a program clock reference (PCR), and can sense and compensate for bit rate variation of transmission data in a transmitted MPEG-2 TS. The method and apparatus compensates for a PCR jitter, or a change in a data bit rate, which may occur in processing an MPEG-2 TS in a reception device of the MPEG-2 TS transmission system, thereby preventing the deterioration of image quality due to the jitter or loss of an input MPEG-2 TS data. The apparatus includes a PAT sensing unit for sensing a PAT from a received MPEG-2 TS, a PMT sensing unit for sensing a PMT based on information provided from the PAT sensing unit, a PCR PID unit for sensing a PCR PID based on information provided from the PMT sensing unit and a PCR data unit for outputting a PCR data based on information provided from the PMT sensing unit and PID information provided from the PCR PID unit. The apparatus also includes a PCR comparison/compensation unit receiving the PCR data from the PCR data unit, comparing the received PCR data with a pre-stored PCR data, and compensating for the pre-stored PCR data, and a data rate comparison/compensation unit for receiving data rate information from the PCR data unit, comparing the received data rate with a pre-stored data rate, and compensating for the pre-stored data rate.
Abstract:
A method of configuring system layers for a synchronous Ethernet is provided. In the method, a physical layer takes charge of input and output of an Ethernet frame in direct relation to hardware, an xMII (x Media Independent Interface) layer connects the physical layer to a data link layer. The data link layer has a sync frame processor for processing a synchronous frame and an async frame processor for processing an asynchronous frame. A parser and multiplexer (MUX), included in the x MII layer, construct a super frame with a synchronous frame and an asynchronous frame, transmit the super frame through the physical layer, parse a received super frame into a synchronous frame and an asynchronous frame, and transmit the synchronous and asynchronous frames to the data link layer.
Abstract:
A broadcast/communication convergence system and a method for transmitting and receiving Ethernet data using the same is disclosed. The system is equipped with an optical network unit performing a time division multiplexing operation on the Ethernet data switched by a network switch and a plurality of broadcast data units, transmitting a resultant signal of the operation to a corresponding subscriber set-top box, and providing data from the subscriber set-top box to the network switch. In one aspect of the invention, the optical network unit produces a length of an Ethernet data frame provided from the network switch. An encapsulation operation is carried out by generating data length information and inserting the generated length information into an Ethernet data frame. Encapsulated Ethernet data is transmitted to the subscriber set-top box. The subscriber set-top box carries out a time division demultiplexing operation for a signal transmitted from the optical network unit, and separates the signal into the Ethernet data and broadcast data. When a framing bit is detected from the frame of the Ethernet data based on a result of the separation, the length information is detected from the Ethernet data frame. The Ethernet data frame is counted on the basis of the detected length information and recognizing the Ethernet data. A preamble bit and a start-of-field delimiter (SFD) are inserted into the recognized Ethernet data and the original Ethernet data is recovered.
Abstract:
A Visible Light Communication (VLC) method in a VLC terminal, in which the VLC terminal requests initial access to an Access Point (AP) on a selected mini-slot among a plurality of mini-slots constituting a control slot, based on control information in a frame, sends an association request to the AP on an allocated uplink time slot, if the uplink time slot allocated to correspond to the selected mini-slot exists in control information in a next frame, and transmits data at a data rate appointed to the VLC terminal included in control information in the current frame using an association Identifier (ID) included in a response received in reply to the association request and the allocated uplink time slot.