Abstract:
A biosensor for detecting an influenza A virus in a sample is disclosed, which includes: an influenza A virus antibody immobilized on a surface of Au—Fe3O4 composite; where the antibody binds with the influenza A virus in the sample, which converts 4-methylumbelliferyl-N-acetyl-α-D-neuraminic acid (MUNANA) to 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU), where the 4-MU emits green light at pH of 5.5-6.5; and wherein the 4-MU emits blue light at pH of 9.3-11.3. In the biosensor, 1,1′-oxalyldiimidazole chemiluminescence (ODI-CL) reagent may be utilized to emit the blue and green lights.
Abstract:
A chemiluminescent biosensor for detecting a coagulation factor in a blood sample including: a fluorogenic substrate for the coagulation factor, where the fluorogenic substrate includes a fluorescent dye; and a quencher conjugated with the fluorogenic substrate. The biosensor rapidly and accurately detects a coagulation factor in a blood sample including whole blood or plasma, thereby useful for minimizing or eliminating any reversal effect of anticoagulants.
Abstract:
Communication method of a content requester, an intermediate node of one or more intermediate nodes, and a content owner in a content centric network are provided. A communication method of a content requester in a content centric network (CCN) includes, where the CCN includes the content requester, one or more intermediate nodes, and a content owner, generating a content request packet including a cache token, the cache token being used to determine one or more of the intermediate nodes in which to store content requested from the content owner, and transmitting the generated content request packet to the intermediate nodes and the content owner.
Abstract:
Emoticon message composition is supported in a portable terminal. An edit window in the form of a lattice is displayed for message composition. During special character input selection, a list window including a plurality of special characters is displayed in the edit window. The list window is arranged such that a plurality of lines are shown in the edit window. The special characters displayed in the list window are arranged in a sequence of being stored in a queue that includes one of a special character queue for a message recipient or a basic special character queue.
Abstract:
A communication apparatus and method of a content router control a traffic transmission rate in a content-centric network (CCN), and the content router. In the communication method and the content router, a congestion of a network may be predicted, a warning signal indicating the congestion may be added to an interest packet, and the interest packet with the warning signal may be transmitted. Additionally, a traffic transmission rate may be controlled by adjusting a data packet transmission time based on a value of a marked field of a PIT. The PIT is set by receiving an interest packet to which a warning signal is added. Thus, the communication apparatus and method thereof provide reachability, while maintaining stability of network routing.
Abstract:
A Content-Centric Network and a method of performing routing between domains therefor are provided. The method includes identifying a route from an anchor hub in a first domain to one or more hubs in the first domain, the anchor hub being configured to store routing information between a first border hub of the hubs in the first domain and a second border hub in a second domain, detecting, by each of the hubs in the first domain, a neighboring hub based on a sync direction corresponding to the identified route, and sharing the routing information with the neighboring hub, the sharing of the routing information including performing a sync operation between the neighboring hub and each of the hubs in the first domain.
Abstract:
An intermediate node device, for which a method of control is provided and of which a provided network system includes a plurality, may receive a data packet from an upper intermediate node device and generate a first acknowledgement (ACK) message and a second ACK message with respect to the received data packet. Also, the intermediate node device may transmit the first ACK message to the upper intermediate node device, and transmit the second ACK message to an upper intermediate node device which is separated by a predetermined number of hops.
Abstract:
A data transmission apparatus and a data apparatus, are provided. The apparatuses may share data in a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) scheme via a network. The data transmission apparatus divides data into a plurality of segments, and determines a transmission order with respect to each of the divided segments. The data transmission apparatus and the data apparatus share data based on the transmission order of the divided segments.
Abstract:
A character input system and method is provided that enables a user to input and edit block characters via a touch-based electronic device, with a limited number of input motions. The character input method includes receiving a first interaction, displaying a first character in response to the first interaction, receiving a second interaction successively after the first interaction, identifying a second character that is formed by combining the first character with a character according to the second interaction, and displaying the second character instead of the first character.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method and a device by which a user can rapidly input characters through multi-input using both hands. When a touch or a drag is generated while input of a key, in which a consonant is arranged, is maintained in a touch screen unit, a switch is made to a multi-input mode for activating the touch screen unit as a virtual area for inputting a vowel, and a vowel input through a touch or a drag on the virtual area is combined with the consonant and the combined character is displayed in the multi-input mode.