Abstract:
The disclosed is a device and a method for detecting a target antigen in a sample, the device includes: a container; a carbon nanomaterial; and an antibody conjugated with a marker, where the antibody is immobilized on a surface of the carbon nanomaterial, where the antibody has a binding site of the target antigen, and where, when the target antigen binds to the binding site of the antibody, the antibody conjugated with the marker detaches from the carbon nanomaterial and the marker-labeled antibody bound with the target antigen generates a signal.
Abstract:
A target node and a communication method of using a target node that is configured to prefetch a segment of content in a Content-Centric Network (CCN) are provided. A communication method involving a target node configured to prefetch a segment of content in a Content-Centric Network (CCN) involves: receiving, from a previous node, a predetermined content-request packet requesting a predetermined segment of a content; determining a prefetching window size based on a number of segments in response to the predetermined content-request packet, the segments being prefetched based on a name of the content; generating a content-request packet that requests each of the segments based on the prefetching window size; and transmitting the generated content-request packet to a next node.
Abstract:
A method detects a target material in a sample, and includes: providing an aptasensor having a first aptamer capable of binding with hemin; a second aptamer capable of binding with the target material; and a nucleotide linker connecting the first aptamer and the second aptamer, adding hemin to the sample, contacting the aptasensor with the sample including hemin to bind the first aptamer with hemin and the second aptamer with the target material; adding a substrate for 1,1′-oxalyldiimidazole (ODI) chemiluminescence (CL), and measuring intensity of CL.
Abstract:
A method and system for performing re-association in a WLAN mesh network are provided. A mobile node transmits authentication request information to an old node via a new node along with a mesh re-association request message for re-association of the mesh network. Upon receiving the mesh re-association request message, the old node performs re-association and authentication according to the mesh re-association request message, and transmits a mesh re-association reply message to the mobile node via the new node.
Abstract:
A Peer-to-Peer (P2P)-based network apparatus and system is provided. The P2P-based network apparatus may sense the movement of a mobile station (MS), select a candidate proxy, and change a proxy of the MS to the candidate proxy.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for receiving data over a network are provided. The data reception apparatus may include a receiver, a congestion decision unit and a suspension session selector. The receiver is configured to receive segments of data, using sessions corresponding to data transmissions apparatuses. The congestion detection unit is configured to determine whether a network to be utilized by a corresponding segment is congested, based on a status of each of the sessions. The suspension selector is configured to select a suspension session from the sessions where the network is determined to be congested.
Abstract:
A method of detecting a virus having a hemagglutinin-esterase activity in a sample is disclosed, the method includes: contacting the sample with a substrate for an enzyme of hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) of coronavirus or hemagglutinin-esterase fusion protein (HEF) of influenza C virus; and detecting activity of the enzyme, the detection of the activity indicates that the sample contains coronavirus or influenza C virus.
Abstract:
A biosensor for detecting an influenza A virus in a sample is disclosed, which includes: an influenza A virus antibody immobilized on a surface of Au—Fe3O4 composite; where the antibody binds with the influenza A virus in the sample, which converts 4-methylumbelliferyl-N-acetyl-α-D-neuraminic acid (MUNANA) to 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU), where the 4-MU emits green light at pH of 5.5-6.5; and wherein the 4-MU emits blue light at pH of 9.3-11.3. In the biosensor, 1,1′-oxalyldiimidazole chemiluminescence (ODI-CL) reagent may be utilized to emit the blue and green lights.
Abstract:
A chemiluminescent biosensor for detecting a coagulation factor in a blood sample including: a fluorogenic substrate for the coagulation factor, where the fluorogenic substrate includes a fluorescent dye; and a quencher conjugated with the fluorogenic substrate. The biosensor rapidly and accurately detects a coagulation factor in a blood sample including whole blood or plasma, thereby useful for minimizing or eliminating any reversal effect of anticoagulants.
Abstract:
A communication apparatus and method of a content router control a traffic transmission rate in a content-centric network (CCN), and the content router. In the communication method and the content router, a congestion of a network may be predicted, a warning signal indicating the congestion may be added to an interest packet, and the interest packet with the warning signal may be transmitted. Additionally, a traffic transmission rate may be controlled by adjusting a data packet transmission time based on a value of a marked field of a PIT. The PIT is set by receiving an interest packet to which a warning signal is added. Thus, the communication apparatus and method thereof provide reachability, while maintaining stability of network routing.