Laser diode, optical pickup device, optical disk apparatus, and optical communications equipment
    21.
    发明申请
    Laser diode, optical pickup device, optical disk apparatus, and optical communications equipment 有权
    激光二极管,光学拾取装置,光盘装置和光通信设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050163180A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-28

    申请号:US11087797

    申请日:2005-03-23

    CPC classification number: H01S5/2231 H01S5/2004 H01S2301/18

    Abstract: A laser diode capable of reducing a radiating angle θ⊥ in the vertical direction, an optical pickup device, an optical disk apparatus, and optical communications equipment, all equipped with the laser diode which increases optical coupling efficiency. It has a first cladding layer of the first conductive type formed on a substrate, with an active layer on top of the first cladding layer and a second cladding layer of the second conductive type on top of the active layer. In at least the first or second cladding layer, it is formed of at least one optical guide layer having a higher refractive index than the first or second cladding layer and operating to expand a beam waist in the waveguide. This operation contributes to widening a region in which to shut up light, enabling a radiating angle θ⊥ in the vertical direction to be reduced.

    Abstract translation: 能够减小垂直方向上的辐射角度θ⊥的激光二极管,光学拾取装置,光盘装置和光通信设备,其全都配备有提高光耦合效率的激光二极管。 它具有形成在基板上的第一导电类型的第一包覆层,在第一覆层的顶部具有有源层,在有源层顶部具有第二导电类型的第二覆层。 在至少第一或第二包覆层中,由至少一个具有比第一或第二覆层更高的折射率的光导层形成,并且在波导中扩展束腰。 该操作有助于加宽闭合光的区域,从而能够减小垂直方向的照射角度θ⊥。

    Throttle valve control apparatus for vehicles
    22.
    发明授权
    Throttle valve control apparatus for vehicles 失效
    节气门控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5035218A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-30

    申请号:US534647

    申请日:1990-06-07

    Abstract: A throttle valve control apparatus comprises a throttle valve element supported on a valve shaft, a wire for transferring a force of an accelerator operation part to the throttle valve element, a motor for driving the throttle valve, and a stopper member for transferring a driving force of the motor to the valve shaft. The stopper member has a gear part driven by the motor and a restraint part for restraining an opening degree of the throttle valve. A notch is provided near the restraint part. The driving force of the motor is transferred from the gear part to the stopper member at the time of traction control. The restraint part of the stopper member thus drives the throttle valve element in the close direction. The notch prevents the stopper member from coming in contact with the valve shaft.

    Throttle valve control apparatus
    23.
    发明授权
    Throttle valve control apparatus 失效
    节流阀控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4854283A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-08

    申请号:US126880

    申请日:1987-11-25

    CPC classification number: F02D11/107 F02D41/107

    Abstract: A control apparatus for electrically operating a throttle valve adapted to adjust the amount of air drawn into an internal combustion engine to adjust the position of the throttle valve. The position and operating condition of an accelerator pedal are electrically detected to generate a signal in accordance with the accelerator position to drive an actuator adapted to operate the throttle valve, and also a desired throttle position established by the signal, the detected actual position of the throttle valve and the operating condition of the accelerator pedal are suitably compared and examined, thus monitoring to see whether the detection of the accelerator position is not faulty, whether the throttle valve is controlled to follow the desired throttle position and so on and thereby performing a safe control by using a substitute desired position upon occurrence of a faulty condition. Also, during the period of acceleration/deceleration, a driving signal is generated to operate the throttle valve to suit the engine operating condition. Further, when the actuator steps out of synchronism, an evacuation control is performed.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于电动操作节流阀的控制装置,其适于调节吸入内燃机的空气量以调节节流阀的位置。 对加速器踏板的位置和操作状态进行电检测,以根据加速器位置产生信号,以驱动适于操作节流阀的致动器,以及由该信号建立的期望的节气门位置,检测到的实际位置 适当地比较和检查节流阀和加速器踏板的操作状态,从而监视加速器位置的检测是否没有故障,节流阀是否被控制为遵循所需的节气门位置等,​​从而执行 在发生故障状态时,通过使用替代所需位置进行安全控制。 此外,在加减速期间,产生用于操作节气门以适应发动机运转状态的驱动信号。 此外,当致动器脱离同步时,执行排气控制。

    Stepping motor and intake control apparatus therewith
    24.
    发明授权
    Stepping motor and intake control apparatus therewith 失效
    步进电机及进气控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4779592A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:US128216

    申请日:1987-12-03

    Abstract: An intake air quantity control apparatus for use in a motor vehicle for controlling an intake air quantity introduced into an engine of the motor vehicle by controlling the opening degree of a throttle valve provided in an air intake passage of the engine. The intake air quantity control apparatus includes a stepping motor connected to the throttle valve and operatively coupled to an accelerating pedal of the motor vehicle so that the stepping motor drives the throttle valve in response to depression of the accelerating pedal. The stepping motor is arranged to be further controllable in response to a control signal from a control unit of the motor vehicle and thus comprising a stator having a plurality of magnetic poles and a plurality of windings respectively wound around the magnetic poles and excited by the control signal, a first rotor rotatable with respect to the stator in response to excitation of said windings of said stator, and a second rotor disposed between the stator and the first rotor. The second rotor is arranged so as not to receive a rotational torque with respect to the stator in response to the excitation of the windings and to allow transmission of magnetic fluxes from the stator to the first rotor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于机动车辆的进气量控制装置,用于通过控制设置在发动机的进气通道中的节流阀的开度来控制引入机动车辆的发动机的进气量。 进气量控制装置包括连接到节流阀并可操作地耦合到机动车辆的加速踏板的步进电机,使得步进电机响应于加速踏板的按压而驱动节气门。 步进电动机被配置为响应于来自机动车辆的控制单元的控制信号而进一步控制,并且因此包括具有多个磁极的定子和分别缠绕在磁极上并被控制器激励的多个绕组 信号,响应于所述定子的所述绕组的激励而相对于所述定子可旋转的第一转子,以及设置在所述定子和所述第一转子之间的第二转子。 第二转子被布置成不响应于绕组的激励而接收相对于定子的旋转扭矩并且允许磁通量从定子传递到第一转子。

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