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30 条记录 (耗时 0.018 秒)

    Method and apparatus for assessing head pose of a vehicle driver
    22.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for assessing head pose of a vehicle driver 有权
    用于评估车辆驾驶员头部姿势的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07970175B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-28

    申请号：US11796807

    申请日：2007-04-30

    申请人： Phillip V. Malawey ,  Matthew R. Smith ,  Gerald J. Witt

    发明人： Phillip V. Malawey ,  Matthew R. Smith ,  Gerald J. Witt

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/20 ,  B60Q1/00 ,  G08B23/00 ,  B60K28/00

    CPC分类号： B60N2/002 ,  A61B5/18 ,  B60W2540/22 ,  G06K9/00335 ,  G08B21/06

    摘要： The head pose of a motor vehicle driver with respect to a vehicle frame of reference is assessed with a relative motion sensor positioned rearward of the driver's head, such as in or on the headrest of the driver's seat. The relative motion sensor detects changes in the position of the driver's head, and the detected changes are used to determine the driver's head pose, and specifically, whether the head pose is forward-looking (i.e., with the driver paying attention to the forward field-of-view) or non-forward-looking. The determined head pose is assumed to be initially forward-looking, and is thereafter biased toward forward-looking whenever driver behavior characteristic of a forward-looking head pose is recognized.

    摘要翻译： 相对于车辆参考车辆的机动车辆驾驶员的头部姿势通过位于驾驶员头部后方的相对运动传感器来评估，诸如在驾驶员座椅的头枕中或头枕上。 相对运动传感器检测驾驶员头部的位置的变化，并且使用检测到的变化来确定驾驶员的头部姿势，具体地说，头部姿势是否是前瞻性的（即，驾驶员注意前进场地 - 视野）或非前瞻性。 假设确定的头部姿势最初是前瞻性的，并且随后当识别到前瞻性头部姿势的驾驶者行为特征时偏向前瞻性。

    Method of mitigating driver distraction
    23.
    发明授权
    Method of mitigating driver distraction 有权
    减轻驾驶员分心的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07835834B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

    申请号：US11484873

    申请日：2006-07-11

    申请人： Matthew R. Smith ,  Gerald Witt ,  Harry Zhang

    发明人： Matthew R. Smith ,  Gerald Witt ,  Harry Zhang

    IPC分类号： G06F7/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/18 ,  A61B3/113 ,  A61B5/1103 ,  A61B5/6803 ,  A61B5/6821 ,  A61B2503/22 ,  B60K28/02 ,  B60K28/066 ,  G06K9/00604 ,  G06K9/00845

    摘要： A driver alert for mitigating driver distraction is issued based on a proportion of off-road gaze time and the duration of a current off-road gaze. The driver alert is ordinarily issued when the proportion of off-road gaze exceeds a threshold, but is not issued if the driver's gaze has been off-road for at least a reference time. In vehicles equipped with forward-looking object detection, the driver alert is also not issued if the closing speed of an in-path object exceeds a calibrated closing rate.

    摘要翻译： 基于越野目视时间和当前越野视线的持续时间，发出减轻司机分心的驾驶员警戒。 当越野视线的比例超过阈值时，通常会发出司机警报，但是如果驾驶员的目光在越野路上至少参考时间，则不会发出驾驶员警报。 在配备有前瞻性物体检测的车辆中，如果路径内物体的关闭速度超过校准的关闭速度，则也不会发出驾驶员警报。

    Awareness detection system and method
    24.
    发明申请
    Awareness detection system and method 审中-公开
    意识检测系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090123031A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

    申请号：US11983879

    申请日：2007-11-13

    申请人： Matthew R. Smith ,  Riad I. Hammoud ,  Gerald J. Witt

    发明人： Matthew R. Smith ,  Riad I. Hammoud ,  Gerald J. Witt

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  H04N7/18

    CPC分类号： G06K9/00281 ,  A61B5/18 ,  A61B5/7264 ,  G06K9/0061 ,  G08B21/06

    摘要： An awareness detection system and method that includes an imaging device positioned to obtain a plurality of images of at least a portion of a subject's head, and an awareness processor in communication with the imaging device, wherein the awareness processor receives the plurality of images from the imaging device. The awareness processor performs the steps including classifying at least one image of the plurality of images based upon at least a portion of the subject's head, monitoring movement of at least one eye of the subject if the at least one image is classified as a predetermined classification, and determining an awareness state of the subject based upon the monitored movement of the at least one eye.

    摘要翻译： 一种感知检测系统和方法，其包括被定位成获得被摄体头部的至少一部分的多个图像的成像装置，以及与所述成像装置通信的感知处理器，其中所述感知处理器从所述成像装置接收所述多个图像， 成像装置。 感知处理器执行以下步骤：基于对象头部的至少一部分来分类多个图像中的至少一个图像，如果至少一个图像被分类为预定分类，则监视被摄体的至少一只眼睛的移动 并且基于所监视的至少一只眼睛的移动来确定对象的感知状态。

    Method and apparatus for assessing head pose of a vehicle driver
    27.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for assessing head pose of a vehicle driver 有权
    用于评估车辆驾驶员头部姿势的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080266552A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

    申请号：US11796807

    申请日：2007-04-30

    申请人： Phillip V. Malawey ,  Matthew R. Smith ,  Gerald J. Witt

    发明人： Phillip V. Malawey ,  Matthew R. Smith ,  Gerald J. Witt

    IPC分类号： G01S5/16 ,  G01B11/26 ,  G02B27/01

    CPC分类号： B60N2/002 ,  A61B5/18 ,  B60W2540/22 ,  G06K9/00335 ,  G08B21/06

    摘要： The head pose of a motor vehicle driver with respect to a vehicle frame of reference is assessed with a relative motion sensor positioned rearward of the driver's head, such as in or on the headrest of the driver's seat. The relative motion sensor detects changes in the position of the driver's head, and the detected changes are used to determine the driver's head pose, and specifically, whether the head pose is forward-looking (i.e., with the driver paying attention to the forward field-of-view) or non-forward-looking. The determined head pose is assumed to be initially forward-looking, and is thereafter biased toward forward-looking whenever driver behavior characteristic of a forward-looking head pose is recognized.

    摘要翻译： 相对于车辆参考车辆的机动车辆驾驶员的头部姿势通过位于驾驶员头部后方的相对运动传感器来评估，诸如在驾驶员座椅的头枕中或头枕上。 相对运动传感器检测驾驶员头部的位置的变化，并且使用检测到的变化来确定驾驶员的头部姿势，具体地说，头部姿势是否是前瞻性的（即，驾驶员注意前进场 - 视野）或非前瞻性。 假设确定的头部姿势最初是前瞻性的，并且随后当识别到前瞻性头部姿势的驾驶者行为特征时偏向前瞻性。

    Adaptive lighting display for vehicle collision warning
    28.
    发明授权
    Adaptive lighting display for vehicle collision warning 有权
    自适应照明显示车辆碰撞警告

    公开(公告)号：US07432800B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-07

    申请号：US10886221

    申请日：2004-07-07

    申请人： Joseph E. Harter, Jr. ,  Gregory K. Scharenbroch ,  Matthew R. Smith

    发明人： Joseph E. Harter, Jr. ,  Gregory K. Scharenbroch ,  Matthew R. Smith

    IPC分类号： B60Q1/00

    CPC分类号： B60Q9/008 ,  B60R2001/1215 ,  G01S2013/9332 ,  G01S2013/9385

    摘要： A warning display system visually warns the driver of a vehicle of an object in a detection zone, such as a blind spot region of the vehicle. The display system includes an imaging medium for displaying a warning indicator and a light source disposed behind the imaging medium for providing a controlled illumination of the warning indicator. An object detection sensor detects an object in a vehicle detection zone. One or more signals are processed to determine an anticipated movement of the vehicle in relation to the object. The system further includes a controller for adaptively controlling illumination of the light source to increase illumination of the warning indicator when the vehicle is anticipated to be moving towards the object.

    摘要翻译： 警告显示系统在车辆的盲点区域等检测区域中可视地警告驾驶员的车辆的车辆。 显示系统包括用于显示警告指示器的成像介质和设置在成像介质后面的光源，用于提供警告指示器的受控照明。 物体检测传感器检测车辆检测区域中的物体。 处理一个或多个信号以确定车辆相对于物体的预期移动。 该系统还包括控制器，用于当车辆预期朝向物体移动时，自适应地控制光源的照明以增加警告指示器的照明。

    Drowsiness detection system and method
    29.
    发明授权
    Drowsiness detection system and method 有权
    睡意检测系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US07202792B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-10

    申请号：US10291913

    申请日：2002-11-11

    申请人： Harry Zhang ,  Gerald J. Witt ,  Matthew R. Smith

    发明人： Harry Zhang ,  Gerald J. Witt ,  Matthew R. Smith

    IPC分类号： G08B23/00

    CPC分类号： B60K28/066 ,  G08B21/06

    摘要： A low-cost system for detecting a drowsy condition of a driver of a vehicle includes a video imaging camera located in the vehicle and oriented to generate images of a driver of the vehicle. The system also includes a processor for processing the images acquired by the video imaging camera. The processor monitors an eye and determines whether the eye is in an open position or a closed state. The processor further determines a time proportion of eye closure as the proportion of a time interval that the eye is in the closed position, and determines a driver drowsiness condition when the time proportion of eye closure exceeds a threshold value.

    摘要翻译： 用于检测车辆驾驶员的困倦状况的低成本系统包括位于车辆中的视频成像摄像机，其被定向成生成车辆驾驶员的图像。 该系统还包括处理器，用于处理由视频成像相机获取的图像。 处理器监视眼睛并确定眼睛是否处于打开位置或关闭状态。 处理器还将眼睛闭合的时间比例确定为眼睛处于关闭位置的时间间隔的比例，并且当眼睛闭合的时间比例超过阈值时确定驾驶员嗜睡状况。

    Vehicle situation alert system with eye gaze controlled alert signal generation
    30.
    发明授权
    Vehicle situation alert system with eye gaze controlled alert signal generation 有权
    车辆状况报警系统，具有眼睛注视控制的警报信号发生

    公开(公告)号：US06859144B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-22

    申请号：US10358978

    申请日：2003-02-05

    申请人： Timothy J. Newman ,  Gregory K. Scharenbroch ,  Matthew R. Smith ,  Harry Zhang ,  Glenn R Widmann ,  Gerald J. Witt

    发明人： Timothy J. Newman ,  Gregory K. Scharenbroch ,  Matthew R. Smith ,  Harry Zhang ,  Glenn R Widmann ,  Gerald J. Witt

    IPC分类号： B60Q1/52 ,  G01S13/93 ,  G08G1/16 ,  G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： B60Q9/008 ,  G01S13/931 ,  G01S2013/9332 ,  G01S2013/9357 ,  G08G1/166

    摘要： A system responds to detection of a vehicle situation by comparing a sensed eye gaze direction of the vehicle operator with data stored in memory. The stored data defines a first predetermined vehicle operator eye gaze direction indicating a high probability of operator desire that an alert signal be given and a second predetermined vehicle operator eye gaze direction indicating a low probability of operator desire that an alert signal be given. On the basis of the comparison, a first or second alert action is selected and an alert apparatus controlled accordingly. For example, the alternative alert actions may include (1) generating an alert signal versus not generating the alert signal, (2) generating an alert signal in a first manner versus generating an alert signal in a second manner, or (3) selecting a first value versus selecting a second value for a parameter in a mathematical control algorithm to determine when or whether to generate an alert signal.

    摘要翻译： 系统通过将车辆驾驶员的感测眼睛注视方向与存储在存储器中的数据进行比较来响应车辆情况的检测。 所存储的数据定义第一预定的车辆驾驶员眼睛注视方向，其指示操作员希望给出报警信号的高概率，以及指示操作者希望给出报警信号的低概率的第二预定车辆操作者眼睛注视方向。 基于比较，选择第一或第二警报动作，并且相应地控制警报装置。 例如，备选警报动作可以包括（1）产生报警信号而不产生报警信号，（2）以第一方式生成报警信号，而不是以第二种方式生成报警信号，或（3）选择 第一值与在数学控制算法中为参数选择第二值以确定何时或是否生成警报信号。