摘要:
An information recording apparatus for recording information to an optical recording medium including, a disk-like substrate, a spiral or concentric-shaped groove structure along a track formed on a disk-like substrate, the groove structure being wobbled in a radial direction of the medium, the track being divided into a plurality of recording units in the track direction by at least one radial boundary line, at least two adjacent recording units in the radial direction of the medium comprise one zone, and the groove structure included in the respective recording units within one zone having substantially same number of wobbling. The information recording apparatus includes an irradiation source for irradiating a light spot on the optical recording medium, and a controller for controlling an irradiation position of an optical spot from the irradiation source.
摘要:
An optical reproducing method for an optical medium including a disk-like substrate having a plurality of tracks associated with a plurality of grooves. A plurality of zones are provided with each zone including at least two tracks. Radially adjacent units of a respective zone are delimited by a pair of radial lines joined to form a central angle at an apex proximate to a center of the disk-like substrate with each unit of a respective zone being delimited by the same central angle and units of different zones being delimited by different central angles. The grooves are wobbled in the radial direction and the length is the same for the different zones. The method includes irradiating an optical spot on the optical medium, detecting a reflected beam from the optical medium, and reproducing information on the optical medium by using a signal obtained by the reflected beam.
摘要:
An information recording medium having a spiral or concentric-shaped groove structure along a track formed on a disk-like substrate. The medium has the groove structure wobbled in a radius direction of the medium and the track is divided into a plurality of recording units in the track direction by at least one radial boundary line. At least two adjacent recording units in the radius direction of the medium comprise one zone, and the groove structure included in the respective recording units within one zone has at least one of substantially the same number of wobbling and the wobbling cycle.
摘要:
A transmission type liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal cell and a microlens array sheet attached to the observation surface of the liquid crystal cell, wherein the microlens array sheet has at least one diffusion axis in the plane and the direction of the diffusion axis is conformed to a direction of the liquid crystal orientation of the liquid crystal cell, and a transmission type liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal cell, a microlens array sheet attached to the observation surface of the liquid crystal cell and a backlight source, wherein a specified relationship is provided between the directivity of light emission of the backlight source and the pitch of arrangement of display elements of the liquid crystal cell in a minute unit lens arrangement direction. This liquid crystal display device is substantially independent of view angle and has a wide visible angle and high image quality.
摘要:
A tracking control apparatus includes an A/D converter, an edge detection circuit, a latch circuit and a ROM to change a tracking error signal having a sinusoidal characteristic representing a relative position of a light beam and a track on a disk to have a sawtooth characteristic representing the relative position. Stable tracking control free from off-tracking due to a disturbance is attained even when amplitudes of the tracking error signal and a tracking sum signal are not equal.
摘要:
A tracking control apparatus is provided for controlling a displacement error between a pickup system and a track when reproducing information recording on an information-recording and reproducing medium having tracks on which information is recorded or reproduced. The tracking control apparatus includes on-track detecting means for detecting a light beam is located on the track, traveling-direction detecting means for detecting the direction of the pickup system traveling toward the track from the displacement error and the output signal supplied by the on-track detecting means and outputting a traveling-direction signal representing the traveling direction, track-slippage detecting means for detecting a track-slippage signal representing the direction of the light beam being slipped out of a target track from the traveling-direction signal supplied by the traveling-direction detecting means, and tracking control means for supplying as a control signal the displacement error when the light beam is located on the target track or as a control signal the track-slippage signal supplied by the track-slippage detecting means when the light beam is not spotted on the target track and driving the pickup system in a manner to allowing the light beam to follow the tracks.
摘要:
An input analog signal is converted into a corresponding digital signal. A predetermined time segment of the digital signal is selected. A memory stores the selected time segment of the digital signal. A line counter counts horizontal scanning lines of an output video signal. The selected time segment of the digital signal is read out from the memory in synchronism with a horizontal sync signal in a direction of a time axis. An output signal from the line counter and the readout time segment of the digital signal are compared, and a video signal is generated which represents a waveform of a time segment of the input analog signal which corresponds to the selected time segment of the digital signal in synchronism with a vertical sync signal. The video signal is fed to the display section of the television receiver, and the waveform is indicated by the display section of the television receiver.
摘要:
At least a part of a protective layer (1, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b,6c, 7, 8a, 8b) provided on the outer surface of a capacitance generating portion (2) of a film capacitor is constructed from a substantially non-oriented polyphenylenesulfide film (10). Since the non-oriented polyphenylenesulfide film (10) substantially does not accompany thermal shrinkage when it is heat stuck or soldered, and it absorbs the deformation due to the thermal shrinkage of other layers of the protective layer, the sticking stability and dimensional stability in the protective layer can be ensured. As a result, the thermal resistance of the protective layer and the thermal resistance of the capacitor can be improved as well as the simplification of sticking process or omission of an adhesive becomes possible. Moreover, this can serve to further miniaturization of capacitors.
摘要:
A focus servo system for an optical video disc player. A pair of signals generated by two pairs of photo-cells are supplied to an adder and a differential amplifier, an output signal of the adder is supplied to a first comparator and an output signal of the differential amplifier is supplied to a second comparator. When an output signal of the adder reaches a reference voltage of the first comparator, a focus servo pull-in range is detected. Thereafter, when an output signal of the differential amplifier reaches a reference voltage of the second comparator, a stable operation condition of the focus servo system is detected and a servo system loop is closed so that a malfunction is prevented.