摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel flavoring solution for making pickles having a flavor of foods pickled in rice bran paste (hereinafter referred to as a bran pickles flavoring solution), a clear bran pickles flavoring solution, processes for producing said solutions, a novel microorganism belonging to the genus Corynebacterium used for the production of said flavoring solutions, and a process for producing a solution containing a lactone wherein the lactone is selectively extracted from a culture of a lactone-producing microorganism.The present invention also relates to a novel bacterium of the genus Corynebacterium which has the ability to produce γ-dodecalactone and/or γ-dodecelactone and is useful for the production of said bran pickles flavoring solutions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing a flavoring agent, which includes treating milk or milk products with lipase, and in the presence of an alcohol, with an animal-derived enzyme which has the activity of forming an ester from an organic acid and an alcohol (hereinafter referred to as an ester-synthesizing enzyme). A flavoring agent having a rich fruity flavor can be produced by using, as the ester-synthesizing enzyme, an enzyme which has the ethyl butyrate-synthesizing activity of 0.1 unit/mg protein or above when 0.5% (w/w) ethanol and 2.6% (w/w) butyric acid are used as substrates. The flavoring agent according to the present invention is useful in processing not only milk products but also various foods.
摘要:
In an optical information recording-reproduction apparatus, a focus servo control circuit generates a focus error signal and a light beam is accurately converged on a surface of an optical disk according to a focus servo control signal based upon the focus error signal. In accordance with the present invention, the focus error signal is compensated by selecting a land section focus offset amount by a switch when land sections are tracked, and it is compensated by selecting a groove section focus offset amount when groove sections are tracked. As a result, since the land sections and the groove sections are controlled by different focus servo control signals, recording and reproducing operations are carried out at the most optimal focusing positions respectively obtainable, thereby making it possible to significantly improve the quality of a reproduced signal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing foods and beverages having a desirable flavor which comprises bringing an animal-derived, ethyl butyrate-synthesizing enzyme having a potency in the range of 0.1 unit/mg protein or higher under the conditions that ethyl butyrate is formed by reacting 0.5% (w/w) ethanol with 2.6% (w/w) butyric acid, or a substance containing the enzyme into contact with the foods and beverages during their production process.
摘要:
An optical element comprises a polarization diffraction element that is provided with diffraction gratings that are respectively mounted on different faces of a transparent substrate of a flat plate shape, which grating pitches are equal to each other and approximately equal to the wavelength of an incident light, and which grating lines are parallel. The thickness of the substrate is set such that the difference that occurs between the phases of the P and S polarizations of a light due to the grating, and the difference that occurs between the phases of the two polarizations when the light propagates through the substrate cancel out. The optical pickup device comprising the optical element includes a polarized light detecting unit provided with a diffraction grating which grating pitch is approximately equal to the wavelength of an incident light; a first photodetector that is mounted integrally and virtually in parallel with the substrate, and that receives a zero-order diffracted light produced by the diffraction grating; and a second photodetector that is located in the same plane as the first photodetector and mounted integrally with the first photodetector and the substrate, and that receives a first-order diffracted light produced by the diffraction grating.
摘要:
A focusing error detector comprises a light source, a collimator lens for making parallel the pencil of rays emitted by the light source, an objective lens which focuses the parallel pencil of rays to form a beam spot on a data-recording disc with data tracks and guide tracks formed thereon and which receives the pencil of rays reflected from the data-recording disc, an optical system for forming a beam spot from the reflected pencil of rays incident to the objective lens, and an optical detector having a plurality of divided optical sensor blocks for receiving the formed beam spot so as to detect the focusing error of the beam spot formed on the data-recording disc on the basis of the configuration of the received beam spot.
摘要:
Provided is a backlight unit capable of increasing luminance and of reducing unevenness in luminance. The backlight unit includes: a light diffusing member provided to cover a light emitting element mounted on a surface of a substrate; and a first light reflective member having a hole portion opened larger in size than an outer shape of the light diffusing member, the first light reflective member being provided on the surface of the substrate while having the light diffusing member protrude from the hole portion. In addition, a second light reflective member is further provided on the surface of the substrate, and the second light reflective member covers at least a part of a region corresponding to a gap left between the light diffusing member and the hole portion of the first light reflective member.
摘要:
A surface-emission unit to prevent irregularity in brightness from being generated is provided. The surface-emission unit is composed of light-emission element parts each having a light-emission element, aligned and arranged on a substrate two-dimensionally, and optical lenses each arranged on the substrate with respect to each light-emission element part, to diffuse light from the light-emission element, and a support part to fix the optical lens onto the substrate is arranged so as not overlap a line connecting the light-emission element part corresponding to the optical lens fixed by the support part, to another light-emission element part adjacent to the light-emission element part.
摘要:
A recording and reproducing apparatus of the present invention includes a photo-detector having light receiving sections divided along the track direction of an optical disk. The apparatus also includes a wobble signal processing circuit for generating a wobbling polarity judging signal used in judging a wobbling polarity of a track being tracked by comparing phases of a first wobble signal detected from a difference signal of the outputs of the light receiving sections and a second wobble signal detected from a sum signal of the outputs of the light receiving signals. Consequently, whether the wobbled side wall of the track being tracked is the inner or outer radius of track can be judged in real time by a simple structure using one laser beam.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel flavoring solution for making pickles having a flavor of foods pickled in rice bran paste (hereinafter referred to as a bran pickles flavoring solution), a clear bran pickles flavoring solution, processes for producing said solutions, a novel microorganism belonging to the genus Corynebacterium used for the production of said flavoring solutions, and a process for producing a solution containing a lactone wherein the lactone is selectively extracted from a culture of a lactone-producing microorganism. The present invention also relates to a novel bacterium of the genus Corynebacterium which has the ability to produce &ggr;-dodecalactone and/or &ggr;-dodecelactone and is useful for the production of said bran pickles flavoring solutions.