公开(公告)号：US08297751B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US12765146

申请日：2010-04-22

Applicant: Ray Steven Spratt ,  Darryl Meister ,  Wolf Krause

Inventor： Ray Steven Spratt ,  Darryl Meister ,  Wolf Krause

IPC: G02C7/04 ,  G02C7/06

CPC classification number: B29D11/00028 ,  B29D11/00038 ,  G02C7/063

Abstract: The invention provides multi-focal segmented lenses with boundaries that include at least one blended portion and at least one sharp portion. The lenses may possess, for example, the aesthetic advantage of blended multi-segment or progressive lenses while largely retaining the functional advantage of multi-segment lenses with sharp segment boundaries.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供具有包括至少一个共混部分和至少一个尖锐部分的边界的多焦点分段透镜。 透镜可以具有例如混合的多段或渐进透镜的美学优点，同时在很大程度上保持具有尖锐的段边界的多段透镜的功能优点。

公开(公告)号：US20110255052A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

申请号：US12763716

申请日：2010-04-20

Applicant: Darryl MEISTER ,  Timo Kratzer ,  Jesús Miguel Cabeza Guillén ,  Ray Steven Spratt ,  Markus Welscher ,  Gerhard Kelch ,  Helmut Wietschorke

Inventor： Darryl MEISTER ,  Timo Kratzer ,  Jesús Miguel Cabeza Guillén ,  Ray Steven Spratt ,  Markus Welscher ,  Gerhard Kelch ,  Helmut Wietschorke

IPC: G02C7/02

CPC classification number: G02C7/061 ,  G02C7/024 ,  G02C7/025 ,  G02C2202/22

Abstract: The current invention is directed to a method for designing an ophthalmic lens element, the method comprising the steps of determining a wavefront aberration of an eye in a reference plane, wherein the wavefront aberration of the eye can be described by a first series of polynomials of ascending order up to a first specific order and corresponding first coefficients; and determining a first vision correction of a second specific order to obtain an adapted ophthalmic lens element; determining at least one specified point over an aperture of the adapted ophthalmic lens element; determining a high-order wavefront aberration in the reference plane for each specified point of the adapted ophthalmic lens element, wherein the high-order wavefront aberration can be described by a third series of polynomials of ascending order above the second specific order up to and including the first specific order and corresponding third coefficients; determining a second vision correction of the second specific order for each of the specified points to obtain an optimized ophthalmic lens element based on the first vision correction up to and including the second specific order and based on combined first and third coefficients above the second specific order and up to and including the first specific order. Further, the current invention is directed to a method for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens element, a computer program product and a system for carrying out the methods.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于设计眼科镜片元件的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：确定眼睛在参考平面中的波前像差，其中眼睛的波前像差可以通过第一系列多项式来描述 升序到第一特定顺序和对应的第一系数; 以及确定第二特定顺序的第一视力校正以获得适配的眼科镜片元件; 确定经过适配的眼科镜片元件的孔的至少一个指定点; 为所述适合的眼科镜片元件的每个特定点确定所述参考平面中的高阶波前像差，其中所述高阶波前像差可以通过高于所述第二特定顺序的升序的第三系列多项式来描述，并且包括 第一个具体顺序和相应的第三个系数; 确定每个指定点的第二特定顺序的第二视力校正，以基于第一视觉矫正直到并包括第二特定顺序并且基于高于第二特定顺序的组合的第一和第三系数来获得优化的眼科镜片元件 并且包括第一个具体的顺序。 此外，本发明涉及一种用于制造眼科镜片元件的方法，计算机程序产品和用于执行该方法的系统。

公开(公告)号：US07862171B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

申请号：US12083227

申请日：2006-10-12

Applicant: Saulius Raymond Varnas ,  Scott Warren Fisher ,  Ray Steven Spratt

Inventor： Saulius Raymond Varnas ,  Scott Warren Fisher ,  Ray Steven Spratt

IPC: A61B3/14 ,  G02C7/04

CPC classification number: G02C7/063 ,  G02C2202/24

Abstract: An ophthalmic lens element (100) for correcting myopia in a wearer's eye is disclosed. The lens element (100) includes a central zone (102) and a peripheral zone (104). The central zone (102) provides a first optical correction for substantially correcting myopia associated with the foveal region of the wearer's eye. The peripheral zone (104) surrounds the central zone (102) and provides a second optical correction for substantially correcting myopia or hyperopia associated with a peripheral region of the retina of the wearer's eye. A system and method for dispensing or designing an ophthalmic lens element for correcting myopia in a wearer's eye is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于矫正佩戴者眼睛中的近视的眼用透镜元件（100）。 透镜元件（100）包括中心区域（102）和周边区域（104）。 中心区域（102）提供用于基本上校正与佩戴者眼睛的中心凹区域相关联的近视的第一光学校正。 周边区域（104）围绕中心区域（102）并且提供第二光学校正，用于基本上校正与佩戴者的眼睛的视网膜的周边区域相关联的近视或远视。 还公开了一种用于分配或设计用于矫正佩戴者眼睛中的近视的眼科镜片元件的系统和方法。

公开(公告)号：US6023968A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-15

申请号：US561887

申请日：1995-11-22

Applicant: Ray Steven Spratt ,  Gregory Sharat Lin ,  Steven F. Forestieri

Inventor： Ray Steven Spratt ,  Gregory Sharat Lin ,  Steven F. Forestieri

IPC: G01F1/66 ,  G01S15/89 ,  G01F1/68

CPC classification number: G01F1/663 ,  G01S15/8979

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining resistance and pulsatility indices of a flow of material, such as the flow of blood in the human body. This may be implemented, for example, in a color flow module in an ultrasonic imaging system for display of the pulsatility or resistance index in two dimensions and in different colors to allow discrimination between veins and arteries and detection of pathologic elevation of vascular resistance in a clinical survey mode of the system. The resistance index is determined from the ratio of a unipolar variation estimate of a velocity of the flow material divided by a peak velocity. The variation estimate may be one of the following: a difference between a peak velocity of the flow of material and a second minimum (if unipolar) or negative (if bipolar) velocity of the flow of material, a standard deviation .rho. of the velocity of the flow of material, a square root of a value at a first peak of an autocorrelator of the velocity of the flow of material, and a square root of a value at a second peak of the autocorrelator of the velocity of the flow of material.

Abstract translation: 一种用于确定材料流动的阻力和脉动指数的方法和装置，例如人体中血液的流动。 这可以例如在超声成像系统中的彩色流模块中实现，用于在二维和不同颜色中显示脉搏或阻力指数，以允许在静脉和动脉之间进行区分并检测血管阻力的病理升高 系统临床调查模式。 电阻指数由流动材料的速度的单极性变化估计除以峰值速度的比率确定。 变化估计可以是以下之一：材料流动的峰值速度与材料流动的第二最小值（如果是单极性）或负极（如果是双极性）速度之间的差异，则速度的标准偏差rho 材料的流动，材料流动速度的自相关器的第一峰值处的值的平方根，以及材料流动速度的自相关器的第二峰值处的值的平方根。

公开(公告)号：US5957138A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US918250

申请日：1997-08-25

Applicant: Gregory Sharat Lin ,  Ray Steven Spratt ,  Dennis Paul

Inventor： Gregory Sharat Lin ,  Ray Steven Spratt ,  Dennis Paul

IPC: G01P5/00 ,  G01S7/52 ,  G01S15/89 ,  A61B8/00

CPC classification number: A61B8/483 ,  G01P5/001 ,  G01S15/8979 ,  G01S15/8993 ,  G01S7/52066

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating three-dimensional (3D) images of flow structures and their flow lumen using ultrasound techniques. According to one aspect of the invention, a border between a flow region and a non-flow region is used to render a three-dimensional image of the flow lumen of the flow structure. The images may be viewed in real-time and/or stored on a machine-readable medium. In one embodiment, the three-dimensional images may be manipulated in a number of viewing directions/angles/distances/positions/styles. In one embodiment, a flow lumen may be displayed using a virtual angioscopic view.

Abstract translation: 一种使用超声技术生成流动结构及其流腔的三维（3D）图像的方法和装置。 根据本发明的一个方面，流动区域和非流动区域之间的边界用于渲染流动结构的流动腔的三维图像。 图像可以被实时查看和/或存储在机器可读介质上。 在一个实施例中，三维图像可以在多个观看方向/角度/距离/位置/样式中被操纵。 在一个实施例中，可以使用虚拟血管视野来显示流动腔。

公开(公告)号：US5860929A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-19

申请号：US657897

申请日：1996-06-07

Applicant: Jonathan M. Rubin ,  Ronald S. Adler ,  J. Brian Fowlkes ,  Ray Steven Spratt

Inventor： Jonathan M. Rubin ,  Ronald S. Adler ,  J. Brian Fowlkes ,  Ray Steven Spratt

IPC: A61B8/06

CPC classification number: A61B8/463 ,  A61B8/06

Abstract: A method for quantitatively estimating the amount of tissue that contains moving blood using power Doppler ultrasound. A region of interest is identified from a frozen image (i.e., a snapshot screen display created by displaying the last real-time image for a given scan). The region of interest is specified by using a pointing device (e.g., a mouse). An object that contains one hundred percent blood flow and is located at the same depth as the region of interest, but not necessarily inside the region of interest, is identified and the corresponding power noted and designated as the reference power level. The display is adjusted to show the one hundred percent blood flow vessel in a designated color (such as, for example, green) and all other power levels are normalized to the reference power level. The fractional blood volume is quantitatively estimated by summing the normalized Doppler power levels in a region of interest and dividing the sum by the number of pixels in region of interest. The numerical result for the specified region of interest may be shown on the display of the ultrasound scanner.

Abstract translation: 一种使用功率多普勒超声波定量估计含有移动血液的组织量的方法。 从冻结图像识别感兴趣区域（即，通过显示给定扫描的最后一个实时图像而创建的快照屏幕显示）。 通过使用指示设备（例如，鼠标）来指定感兴趣的区域。 识别出含有百分之一百血液流量并且位于与感兴趣区域相同的深度但不一定在感兴趣区域内的物体，并且将相应的功率标记并指定为参考功率水平。 调整显示器以指定颜色（例如，绿色）显示百分之一百的血流容器，并将所有其它功率电平归一化为参考功率电平。 通过将感兴趣区域中的归一化多普勒功率电平相加并将该和除以感兴趣区域中的像素数量来定量估计分数血容量。 指定感兴趣区域的数值结果可以显示在超声波扫描仪的显示器上。

公开(公告)号：US10765313B2

公开(公告)日：2020-09-08

申请号：US16531303

申请日：2019-08-05

Applicant: Carl Zeiss Vision International GmbH ,  Ray Steven Spratt

Inventor： Ray Steven Spratt

IPC: A61B3/103 ,  A61B3/10 ,  G02C7/02 ,  A61B3/00 ,  A61B3/107

Abstract: A method, a system and a computer program for determining an eyeglass prescription for an eye are disclosed. Initially, information about a measurement indicative of the refractive properties of the eye is received. Subsequently, a mathematical representation of wavefront aberrations of the eye is determined from the measurement. The mathematical representation includes a multitude of polynomials, each polynomial having an azimuthal order and a radial order. Further, the mathematical representation includes at least a first polynomial group having a common radial order, wherein the common radial order is higher than two. The eyeglass prescription is determined based on a merit function, wherein each polynomial of the first polynomial group that is used in the merit function has an azimuthal order of −2, 0, or 2, respectively.

公开(公告)号：US20090290125A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-26

申请号：US11913575

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Saulius Raymond Varnas ,  Ray Steven Spratt

Inventor： Saulius Raymond Varnas ,  Ray Steven Spratt

IPC: G02C7/06 ,  A61B3/00

CPC classification number: G02C7/063 ,  G02C7/024 ,  G02C7/027 ,  G02C7/061 ,  G02C7/066 ,  G02C2202/08

Abstract: An array of progressive ophthalmic lens elements is disclosed. The progressive ophthalmic elements contained in the array having substantially the same addition power and substantially the same optical prescription for distance vision. Each of the progressive ophthalmic lens elements has a progressive lens design characterised by a set of parameters defining a distance zone providing a refracting power for distance vision, a near zone providing a refracting power for near vision and a corridor having a refracting power varying from that of the distance zone to that of the near zone. The progressive ophthalmic lens elements provide, for a range of values or categories of at least two lifestyle and/or biometric parameters of lens wearers, different progressive lens designs in which at least two of the lens design parameters each have a respective value or characteristic attributable to, or associated with, a particular value or category of a respective one of the lifestyle and/or biometric parameters.

Abstract translation: 公开了一系列渐进式眼科镜片元件。 包含在阵列中的渐进眼科元件具有基本相同的附加功率和用于远视的基本相同的光学处方。 每个渐进式眼科镜片元件具有渐进式镜片设计，其特征在于一组参数，其定义了提供距离视力的折射力的距离区域，为近视力提供折射力的近区域和具有与之相似的折射力的走廊 的距离区域与近区域的距离。 渐进式眼科镜片元件为透镜佩戴者的至少两种生活方式和/或生物特征参数的一系列值或类别提供不同的渐进透镜设计，其中透镜设计参数中的至少两个具有相应的值或特性可归因于 到或与其相关联的生物体和/或生物特征参数中的相应一个的特定值或类别。

公开(公告)号：US20080282183A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US12093665

申请日：2006-11-15

Applicant: Scott Warren Fisher ,  Saulius Raymond Varnas ,  Philipp Ellinger ,  Michael Alan Morris ,  Ray Steven Spratt ,  Timo Kratzer

Inventor： Scott Warren Fisher ,  Saulius Raymond Varnas ,  Philipp Ellinger ,  Michael Alan Morris ,  Ray Steven Spratt ,  Timo Kratzer

IPC: G06F3/048

CPC classification number: G02C13/003 ,  G02C7/024 ,  G02C7/028 ,  G02C7/061 ,  G06F17/50

Abstract: A method of designing and/or selecting a progressive addition lens design for a wearer is disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes displaying a graphical representation of an initial progressive addition lens design including design parameters having design values. A user interface is provided including, for each of one or more of the design parameters, a control that is adjustable over a range of levels, each level in the range being associated with a corresponding value of the respective design parameter. A control is adjusted to select a level and the selection is processed so as to substantially simultaneously update the displayed graphical representation in accordance with the selected level to provide a modified progressive lens design. A system for designing and/or selecting a progressive addition lens design for a wearer is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种为佩戴者设计和/或选择渐进附加透镜设计的方法。 在一个实施例中，该方法包括显示包括具有设计值的设计参数的初始渐进附加透镜设计的图形表示。 提供了一种用户界面，其包括对于一个或多个设计参数中的每一个，可在一个级别范围内调节的控制，该范围中的每个级别与相应设计参数的对应值相关联。 调整控制以选择一个级别，并且处理该选择，以便根据所选择的级别基本上同时更新所显示的图形表示，以提供经修改的渐进式镜片设计。 还公开了一种用于设计和/或选择穿戴者渐进附加镜片设计的系统。

公开(公告)号：US06789896B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

申请号：US10222812

申请日：2002-08-19

Applicant: Michael Alan Morris ,  Colin Maurice Perrott ,  Simon J. Edwards ,  Ray Steven Spratt

Inventor： Michael Alan Morris ,  Colin Maurice Perrott ,  Simon J. Edwards ,  Ray Steven Spratt

IPC: G02C702

CPC classification number: G02C7/061 ,  G02C7/02 ,  G02C7/065

Abstract: An optical lens element including a first surface; and a second surface of complementary curvature; at least one surface exhibiting significant deviation in curvature from a standard optical surface; the first and second surfaces in combination defining an optical zone exhibiting substantially constant mean through power along at least one meridian.

Abstract translation: 一种光学透镜元件，包括第一表面; 和具有互补曲率的第二表面;至少一个表面显示出与标准光学表面的曲率的显着偏差;所述第一和第二表面组合地限定沿着至少一个子午线显示基本上恒定的平均通过功率的光学区域。