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    Sample collection using catheter with expandable member
    22.
    发明授权
    Sample collection using catheter with expandable member 失效
    使用具有可扩张构件的导管进行采样

    公开(公告)号：US5409012A

    公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

    申请号：US175949

    申请日：1993-12-30

    Applicant: Ronald A. Sahatjian

    Inventor： Ronald A. Sahatjian

    IPC: A61B10/00 ,  A61B10/02 ,  A61B10/04 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/22 ,  A61F2/958

    CPC classification number: A61B10/0275 ,  A61B10/04 ,  A61B17/320725 ,  A61B2017/00292 ,  A61B2017/22001 ,  A61M2025/1072 ,  A61M2025/1086 ,  A61M2025/109 ,  A61M25/10

    Abstract: Taking a bodily sample from deep within the body of a patient and collecting the sample outside the body to facilitate treatment of the patient. A sampling probe is provided in the form of an elongate catheter having a proximal portion that remains outside the body and a distal portion that can be located within the body. The distal portion includes a membrane with openings that communicate with space that communicates with a source of suction force. The catheter is positioned within the body. The sample is taken by exposing the membrane by placing it in proximity with a desired location so that the bodily sample is received by the membrane. The catheter is removed from the patient and the sample is collected outside the body.

    Abstract translation: 从患者体内的深处取出身体样品，并将样品收集在身体外部，以方便患者的治疗。 以细长导管的形式提供采样探针，其具有保留在身体外侧的近端部分和可位于体内的远侧部分。 远端部分包括具有开口的膜，所述开口与空气连通，其与吸力源连通。 导管位于体内。 通过将膜放置在所需位置附近，使膜暴露于样品，使得身体样品被膜接收。 从患者身上取出导管，将样品收集在体外。

    Birefringent polymer containing recurring units from dienoic acid
    24.
    发明授权
    Birefringent polymer containing recurring units from dienoic acid 失效
    含有来自二烯酸的重复单元的双折射聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US4461887A

    公开(公告)日：1984-07-24

    申请号：US498497

    申请日：1983-05-26

    Applicant: Howard G. Rogers ,  Russell A. Gaudiana ,  Jeannette S. Manello ,  Ronald A. Sahatjian

    Inventor： Howard G. Rogers ,  Russell A. Gaudiana ,  Jeannette S. Manello ,  Ronald A. Sahatjian

    IPC: C08G69/26 ,  C08G73/06

    CPC classification number: C08G69/26 ,  C08G73/0633

    Abstract: Disclosed is a class of polymers comprising recurring units of the formula ##STR1## where Mu is a divalent radical having the formula ##STR2## where each of D, D', E and E' is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted-alkyl; and Az is a divalent radical having the formula ##STR3## where each of R and R' is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl and W is a single bond, alkylene or alkenylene; or Az is a divalent radical having the formula ##STR4## where each of Y and Y' represent the atoms necessary to complete a piperazine or substituted-piperazine radical.Molecularly oriented polymers of the invention exhibit birefringence and can be utilized in filter, polarizing and other optical devices.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一类包含式“IMAGE”的重复单元的聚合物，其中Mu是具有式“IMAGE”的二价基团，其中D，D'，E和E'各自为氢，烷基或取代的烷基; 并且Az是具有式“IMAGE”的二价基团，其中R和R'各自为氢，烷基，芳基，烷芳基或芳烷基，W为单键，亚烷基或亚烯基; 或Az是具有式“IMAGE”的二价基团，其中Y和Y'各自表示完成哌嗪或取代哌嗪基团所必需的原子。 本发明的分子取向聚合物表现出双折射并且可以用于滤光片，偏振片和其它光学器件中。

    Film units containing thermally induced water-releasing benzotriazole complex
    25.
    发明授权
    Film units containing thermally induced water-releasing benzotriazole complex 失效
    含有热释放苯并三唑复合物的膜单元

    公开(公告)号：US4418139A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-29

    申请号：US428623

    申请日：1982-09-30

    Applicant: Howard G. Rogers ,  Robert D. Eckert ,  Ronald A. Sahatjian ,  Robert A. Sulesky

    Inventor： Howard G. Rogers ,  Robert D. Eckert ,  Ronald A. Sahatjian ,  Robert A. Sulesky

    IPC: C07D249/18 ,  G03C5/26 ,  G03C5/24

    CPC classification number: G03C5/262 ,  C07D249/18 ,  Y10S430/162

    Abstract: Solid compositions are disclosed comprising a complex of water; a benzotriazole of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, a monovalent organic radical, halogen, or nitro; and at least one water-soluble base having a basicity greater than that of the benzotriazole and capable of dissociating to provide an anion and a monovalent or divalent metal cation. The compositions have melting ranges above 35.degree. C. and are capable of releasing a substantial portion of the water contained therein to the surrounding environment when melted. The compositions can be employed in thermally developable photographic film units as thermally induced water-releasing materials which provide water to the internal environment of the film unit when the film unit is heated sufficiently to melt the composition.

    Abstract translation: 公开了包含水的复合物的固体组合物; 其中R 1和R 2独立地是氢，一价有机基团，卤素或硝基; 和碱性大于苯并三唑的碱性的至少一种水溶性碱，能够解离以提供阴离子和一价或二价金属阳离子。 该组合物具有高于35℃的熔融温度，并且当熔化时能够将其中包含的大部分水释放到周围环境中。 组合物可用于热可显影照相胶片单元中，作为热诱导的释水材料，当膜单元被充分加热以使组合物熔化时，该释放材料向膜单元的内部环境提供水。

    Polymers containing recurring units from dienoic acid
    26.
    发明授权
    Polymers containing recurring units from dienoic acid 失效
    含有二烯酸重复单元的聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US4393196A

    公开(公告)日：1983-07-12

    申请号：US238057

    申请日：1981-03-02

    Applicant: Howard G. Rogers ,  Russell A. Gaudiana ,  Jeannette S. Manello ,  Ronald A. Sahatjian

    Inventor： Howard G. Rogers ,  Russell A. Gaudiana ,  Jeannette S. Manello ,  Ronald A. Sahatjian

    IPC: C08G69/26 ,  C08G73/06 ,  C08G73/08

    CPC classification number: C08G73/0633 ,  C08G69/26

    Abstract: Disclosed is a class of polymers comprising recurring units of the formula ##STR1## where Mu is a divalent radical having the formula ##STR2## where each of D, D', E and E' is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted-alkyl; and Az is a divalent radical having the formula ##STR3## where each of R and R' is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl and W is a single bond, alkylene or alkenylene; or Az is a divalent radical having the formula ##STR4## where each of Y and Y' represent the atoms necessary to complete a piperazine or substituted-piperazine radical.Molecularly oriented polymers of the invention exhibit birefringence and can be utilized in filter, polarizing and other optical devices.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一类包含式“IMAGE”的重复单元的聚合物，其中Mu是具有式“IMAGE”的二价基团，其中D，D'，E和E'各自为氢，烷基或取代的烷基; 并且Az是具有式“IMAGE”的二价基团，其中R和R'各自为氢，烷基，芳基，烷芳基或芳烷基，W为单键，亚烷基或亚烯基; 或Az是具有式“IMAGE”的二价基团，其中Y和Y'各自表示完成哌嗪或取代哌嗪基团所必需的原子。 本发明的分子取向聚合物表现出双折射并且可以用于滤光片，偏振片和其它光学器件中。

    Benzotriazole complexes and film units employing same
    27.
    发明授权
    Benzotriazole complexes and film units employing same 失效
    苯并三唑络合物和使用其的膜单元

    公开(公告)号：US4359397A

    公开(公告)日：1982-11-16

    申请号：US221845

    申请日：1980-12-31

    Applicant: Howard G. Rogers ,  Robert D. Eckert ,  Ronald A. Sahatjian ,  Robert A. Sulesky

    Inventor： Howard G. Rogers ,  Robert D. Eckert ,  Ronald A. Sahatjian ,  Robert A. Sulesky

    IPC: C07D249/18 ,  G03C5/26 ,  C09K3/00

    CPC classification number: G03C5/262 ,  C07D249/18

    Abstract: Solid compositions are disclosed comprising a complex of water; a benzotriazole of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, a monovalent organic radical, halogen, or nitro; and at least one water-soluble base having a basicity greater than that of the benzotriazole and capable of dissociating to provide an anion and a monovalent or divalent metal cation. The compositions have melting ranges above 35.degree. C. and are capable of releasing a substantial portion of the water contained therein to the surrounding environment when melted. The compositions can be employed in thermally developable photographic film units as thermally induced water-releasing materials which provide water to the internal environment of the film unit when the film unit is heated sufficiently to melt the composition.

    Abstract translation: 公开了包含水的复合物的固体组合物; 其中R 1和R 2独立地是氢，一价有机基团，卤素或硝基; 和碱性大于苯并三唑的碱性的至少一种水溶性碱，能够解离以提供阴离子和一价或二价金属阳离子。 该组合物具有高于35℃的熔融温度，并且当熔化时能够将其中包含的大部分水释放到周围环境中。 组合物可用于热可显影照相胶片单元中，作为热诱导的释水材料，当膜单元被充分加热以使组合物熔化时，该释放材料向膜单元的内部环境提供水。

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