摘要:
A pattern for monitoring epitaxial layer washout is disclosed. The pattern includes first and second sub-patterns. The first sub-pattern has a shape and defines one or more minimum dimensions. Obfuscation of the first sub-pattern means that epitaxial washout has occurred at least for dimensions equal to or less than the minimum dimensions. The second sub-pattern has the same shape of the first sub-pattern, but defines one or more maximum dimensions. Obfuscation of the second sub-pattern means that epitaxial washout has occurred for dimensions equal to or less than the maximum dimensions. The sub-patterns can include a pair of separated features, such as a pair of interlocking but separated L-shaped features, the separation of which defines the dimensions of the sub-patterns.
摘要:
P-type LDMOS devices have been difficult to integrate with N-type LDMOS devices without adding an extra mask because the former have been unable to achieve the same breakdown voltage as the latter due to early punch-through. This problem has been overcome by preceding the epitaxial deposition of N− silicon onto the P− substrate with an additional process step in which a buried N+ layer is formed at the surface of the substrate by ion implantation. This N+ buried layer significantly reduces the width of the depletion layer that extends outwards from the P− well when voltage is applied to the drain thus substantially raising the punch-through voltage.
摘要:
The invention relates to compositions which include both a DR5 binding ligand, such as TRAIL, and a DNA damaging agent. In combination, these two materials have unexpected efficacy in treating conditions involving rapid cellular turnover, such as cancer, where an increase in apoptosis is desired. The compositions are particularly effective in treating neoplasias and diseases involving proliferative lesions, such as glioma.
摘要:
A process for forming self-aligned, twin well regions for a CMOS device, without the use of an oxidation retarding silicon nitride layer, has been developed. A first ion implantation procedure is used to place N type ions in a first portion of a semiconductor substrate, followed by a wet thermal oxidation procedure resulting in the growth of a thick silicon dioxide layer on the N type ions, in the first portion of the semiconductor substrate, while growing a thin silicon dioxide layer on a second portion of the lightly doped, P type semiconductor substrate. A second ion implantation procedure places P type ions through the thin silicon dioxide layer, into the second portion of the semiconductor substrate, while the thick silicon dioxide layer prevents the P type ions from reaching the first portion of the semiconductor substrate. A subsequent anneal procedure results in the formation of a N well region, in the first portion of the semiconductor substrate, self-aligned to the formed P well region, located in the second portion of the semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
Diels-Alder crosslinkable dendritic nonlinear optical chromophore compounds, films and crosslinked polymer composites formed from the chromophore compounds, methods for making and using the chromophore compounds, films, and crosslinked polymer composites, and electro-optic devices that include films and crosslinked polymer composites formed from the chromophore compounds.
摘要:
Poling structures and methods utilizing an electrostatic field generated from a polar dielectric material, including pyroelectric and ferroelectric materials, to produce electro-optic activity in organic nonlinear optical materials.
摘要:
A manual/automatic and cold/hot faucet with a ceramic valve includes a main body adopting a ceramic valve that is connected with an automatic water exit passage and a manual water exit passage. The ceramic valve has a fixing member and a sliding member, with the sliding member sliding against the fixing member to command water to flow into the automatic water exit passage or the manual water exit passage. So the faucet can give water automatically or manually. As the ceramic valve is excellently resistant to abrasion, the present faucet can thus be durable, not apt to get leaked.
摘要:
A solar auto-sensing outlet valve without a use of batteries and adapted circuit structure thereof comprises at least one solar board and an outlet valve body. The solar board is disposed near a light source for converting light into electricity and is electrically connected with the outlet valve body via a guiding line, facilitating to a normal operation of a sensor and an electromagnetic valve inside the outlet valve body. For the outlet valve body, the use of batteries or an electrical connection with any commercial powers is unnecessary for reducing the energy consumption and environmental sufferings.
摘要:
Diels-Alder crosslinkable dendritic nonlinear optical chromophore compounds, films and crosslinked polymer composites formed from the chromophore compounds, methods for making and using the chromophore compounds, films, and crosslinked polymer composites, and electro-optic devices that include films and crosslinked polymer composites formed from the chromophore compounds.
摘要:
The present invention relates to specific binding members, particularly antibodies and fragments thereof, which bind to EGFR on tumor cells that overexpress EGFR, and on tumor cells that express the truncated version of the EGFR receptor, de2-7 EGF. In particular, the epitope recognized by the specific binding members, particularly antibodies and fragments thereof, is enhanced or evident upon aberrant post-translational modification. These specific binding members are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. The binding members of the present invention may also be used in therapy in combination with chemotherapeutics or anti-cancer agents and/or with other antibodies or fragments thereof.