公开(公告)号：US06220497B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

申请号：US09232705

申请日：1999-01-19

申请人： Uwe Benz ,  Lothar Haug ,  Wolfgang Kleinekathoefer ,  Peter Waitkat

发明人： Uwe Benz ,  Lothar Haug ,  Wolfgang Kleinekathoefer ,  Peter Waitkat

IPC分类号： B23K120

CPC分类号： F28F3/048 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00822 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B23K1/008 ,  B23K2101/18 ,  F28D9/0037 ,  F28F2260/02

摘要： In method for soldering metal microstructured plates, stacks of plates and solder layers are prepared by placing the solder layers between each adjacent plate. The thickness of the solder layers range from 3 to 25 &mgr;m. The stack is then soldered by heating it in a vacuum or an inert atmosphere.

摘要翻译： 在金属微结构化板的焊接方法中，通过将焊料层放置在每个相邻的板之间来制备板和焊料层。 焊料层的厚度范围为3至25μm。 然后通过在真空或惰性气氛中对其进行加热来对堆叠进行焊接。

公开(公告)号：US20050242157A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US11178393

申请日：2005-07-12

申请人： Uwe Benz ,  Horst Michels ,  Alois Tischler ,  Marc Weisser

发明人： Uwe Benz ,  Horst Michels ,  Alois Tischler ,  Marc Weisser

IPC分类号： B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/38 ,  F28D9/00 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  B23K1/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J2208/022 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2459 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/2481 ,  B01J2219/2485 ,  B01J2219/2498 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  F28D9/0037 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10T29/49345

摘要： A reactor structure has a heat transfer layer stacking construction with a stack of heat-conductive plate elements which, alternating in the stacking direction, bound one catalyst-filled reactor layer and one tempering layer respectively, adjacent plate elements being connected in a fluid-tight manner on at least two closed side areas. The plate elements on the closed side areas are bent in a U-shape and are arranged with U-side flanks which rest against one another in the stack such that the reactor layers have a larger height than the tempering layers. In addition or as an alternative, heat-conductive corrugated ribs are inserted at least in the reactor layers which are higher than the tempering layers.

公开(公告)号：US06932949B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-23

申请号：US09971360

申请日：2001-10-05

申请人： Uwe Benz ,  Horst Michels ,  Alois Tischler ,  Marc Weisser

发明人： Uwe Benz ,  Horst Michels ,  Alois Tischler ,  Marc Weisser

IPC分类号： B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/38 ,  F28D9/00 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B23P15/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J2208/022 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2459 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/2481 ,  B01J2219/2485 ,  B01J2219/2498 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  F28D9/0037 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10T29/49345

摘要： A reactor structure has a heat transfer layer stacking construction with a stack of heat-conductive plate elements which, alternating in the stacking direction, bound one catalyst-filled reactor layer and one tempering layer respectively, adjacent plate elements being connected in a fluid-tight manner on at least two closed side areas. The plate elements on the closed side areas are bent in a U-shape and are arranged with U-side flanks which rest against one another in the stack such that the reactor layers have a larger height than the tempering layers. In addition or as an alternative, heat-conductive corrugated ribs are inserted at least in the reactor layers which are higher than the tempering layers.

摘要翻译： 反应器结构具有传热层堆叠结构，其具有叠层的导热板元件，该堆叠层叠方向上分别结合有一个催化剂填充的反应器层和一个回火层，相邻的板元件以流体密封的方式连接 至少两个封闭的侧面区域。 封闭侧区域上的板状元件弯曲成U形，并且配置有U形侧面，其在堆叠中彼此相对搁置，使得反应器层具有比回火层更大的高度。 另外或替代地，至少在比回火层高的反应器层中插入导热波纹肋。

公开(公告)号：US06187066B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US08937357

申请日：1997-09-24

申请人： Uwe Benz ,  Stefan Boneberg ,  Dietmar Heil

发明人： Uwe Benz ,  Stefan Boneberg ,  Dietmar Heil

IPC分类号： B01J804

CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J2208/00008 ,  B01J2208/00716 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1695 ,  F28D9/00

摘要： In a device for providing heating energy to a gas-generating system by means of essentially complete catalytic combustion of a fuel on a suitable catalyst material, heat energy is transferred directly or by means of a heat-conducting medium from the catalytic burner to the gas-generating system. To improve the starting behavior and the exhaust emissions, the device comprises three components that are at least temporarily traversed by fuel, with a cold-start component having an electrical heating device. The central component is preferably designed as a filter press with an integrated heat exchanger. A third, unheated, stage is also provided for residual gas combustion.

摘要翻译： 在通过燃料在合适的催化剂材料上基本上完全催化燃烧来向气体发生系统提供加热能量的装置中，热能直接地或通过导热介质从催化燃烧器转移到气体 生成系统。 为了改善起动行为和废气排放，该装置包括至少由燃料临时穿过的三个部件，具有电加热装置的冷启动部件。 中心部件优选地设计为具有集成热交换器的压滤机。 第三个未加热的阶段也用于残余气体燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US5935277A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US876390

申请日：1997-06-16

申请人： Rainer Autenrieth ,  Dietmar Heil ,  Wolfgang Weger ,  Uwe Benz

发明人： Rainer Autenrieth ,  Dietmar Heil ,  Wolfgang Weger ,  Uwe Benz

IPC分类号： B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/06 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/0612

CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/06 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/38 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2208/0069 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  C01B2203/1011 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223

摘要： In a reforming reactor suitable particularly for the water vapor reforming of methanol in mobile applications such as vehicles, a reaction space is filled with a catalyst pellet fill and has a movable reaction space wall which exerts a position-fixing pressure onto the catalyst pellet fill. According to the invention, a filling device is provided through which catalyst material can be filled from the outside into the reaction space through a passage opening formed in one of the reaction space walls.

摘要翻译： 在适用于诸如车辆的移动应用中特别适用于甲醇的水汽重整的重整反应器中，反应空间填充有催化剂颗粒填充物，并且具有向催化剂颗粒填充物施加位置固定压力的可移动的反应空间壁。 根据本发明，提供一种填充装置，催化剂材料可以通过该填充装置通过形成在反应空间壁之一中的通道开口从外部填充到反应空间中。

公开(公告)号：US5874051A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-23

申请号：US753809

申请日：1996-12-02

申请人： Dietmar Heil ,  Barbara Strobel ,  Norbert Wiesheu ,  Detlef zur Megede ,  Uwe Benz

发明人： Dietmar Heil ,  Barbara Strobel ,  Norbert Wiesheu ,  Detlef zur Megede ,  Uwe Benz

IPC分类号： B01D53/86 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/58 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  B01D53/34

CPC分类号： B01J12/007 ,  B01D53/864 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  C01B3/583 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2461 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/2474 ,  B01J2219/2477 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  B01J2219/2496 ,  B01J2219/2498 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  H01M8/04029

摘要： In a method and apparatus for selective catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide, the gas mixture and an additionally added oxidizing gas are conducted through a reactor containing the catalyst. Oxidizing gas is added at several points along the mixed gas flow path with a controlled or regulated through flow volume. The mixed gas stream is cooled passively by static mixing structures located in the inlet area of the CO-oxidation reactor. By controlling exothermal CO oxidation along the reactor path, a very variable process guidance is provided, that can be adjusted to individual situations.

摘要翻译： 在用于一氧化碳的选择性催化氧化的方法和装置中，气体混合物和附加添加的氧化气体通过含有催化剂的反应器进行。 氧化气体在具有受控或调节的通过流量的混合气体流动路径的几个点处加入。 通过位于CO氧化反应器入口区域的静态混合结构被动地冷却混合气流。 通过控制沿着反应器路径的放热CO氧化，提供了非常可变的过程指导，可以根据个别情况进行调整。

公开(公告)号：US5645950A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-08

申请号：US400931

申请日：1995-03-09

申请人： Uwe Benz ,  Wolfram Fleck ,  Gerald Hornburg

发明人： Uwe Benz ,  Wolfram Fleck ,  Gerald Hornburg

IPC分类号： B60K1/04 ,  B60L11/18 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： B60L11/1881 ,  B60L11/1892 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  B60K1/04 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  Y02T90/34

摘要： A process and an apparatus control output of an air-breathing fuel cell system which consists of an air supply line, a fuel cell, an air exhaust line, and a separate gas supply system for hydrogen gas. To control the fuel cell output, an adjustable rotary speed compressor is located in the air supply line and a variable absorption capacity expander is located in the air exhaust line. The compressor, the expander, and an additional electric motor are positioned on a common shaft. The expander converts the pressure energy contained in the exhaust air into mechanical energy and delivers that energy via the common shaft to the compressor. The air volume flow is controlled by the compressor rotary speed and adjusted to a preset value. A preset working pressure is established in the fuel cell system by adjusting the absorption capacity of the expander.

摘要翻译： 一种由空气供应管线，燃料电池，排气管线和用于氢气的单独气体供应系统组成的呼吸空气燃料电池系统的过程和装置控制输出。 为了控制燃料电池输出，可调节的旋转速度压缩机位于空气供应管线中，并且可变吸收容量扩张器位于排气管线中。 压缩机，膨胀机和附加电动机位于公共轴上。 膨胀机将排气中包含的压力能量转化为机械能，并将该能量通过公共轴传递到压缩机。 风量由压缩机旋转速度控制并调整到预设值。 通过调节膨胀机的吸收容量，在燃料电池系统中建立预设的工作压力。