公开(公告)号：US06261439B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-17

申请号：US09430006

申请日：1999-10-29

申请人： Robert J. Schwabe ,  Alexey V. Poliakov ,  Earle C. Bascom, III ,  Oleg Zuev ,  Igor Chernienko ,  Yuri Ya. Iossel ,  John F. Troisi ,  Shalom Zelingher ,  Vladimir Fedorov ,  Vladimir Leonov

发明人： Robert J. Schwabe ,  Alexey V. Poliakov ,  Earle C. Bascom, III ,  Oleg Zuev ,  Igor Chernienko ,  Yuri Ya. Iossel ,  John F. Troisi ,  Shalom Zelingher ,  Vladimir Fedorov ,  Vladimir Leonov

IPC分类号： C23F1300

CPC分类号： C23F13/04 ,  C23F2213/31

摘要： A cathodic protection system utilizes dynamic control of an output from a power supply to vary an impressed current applied to a structure to be protected proportional to a measurement of stray electrical current. The current is also supplied to an anode bed in an amount sufficient to maintain the structure more negatively charged than the anode bed such that the stray electrical currents are directed away from the structure, thus avoiding electrolytic attack.

摘要翻译： 阴极保护系统利用来自电源的输出的动态控制来改变施加到要被保护的结构的外加电流与杂散电流的测量成比例。 电流还被提供给阳极床，其量足以使结构比阳极床更具负电荷，使得杂散电流远离结构，从而避免电解攻击。

公开(公告)号：US20120206162A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

申请号：US13025274

申请日：2011-02-11

申请人： Vladimir Leonov

发明人： Vladimir Leonov

IPC分类号： G01R31/34

CPC分类号： G01R31/025 ,  G01N27/90 ,  G01R31/34

摘要： A method and system for evaluating the condition of a laminated core of an electric machine, and including a first yoke wound with a first winding and having a first pair of arms spanning between a first pair of teeth of the laminated core, and a second yoke wound with a second winding and having a second pair of arms spanning between a second pair of teeth. A power supply provides power to an electrical circuit defined by one of the first and second windings to produce a magnetic flux in the yoke corresponding to the one of the first and second windings and defining an excitation yoke. A monitoring module provides a measurement of a characteristic of an electrical circuit defined by the other one of the first and second windings to identify a fault corresponding to an eddy current between individual laminations in the laminated core.

摘要翻译： 一种用于评估电机层叠铁心状态的方法和系统，包括一个卷绕在第一绕组上的第一磁轭，并且具有横跨在层叠磁芯的第一对齿之间的第一对臂和第二磁轭 用第二绕组缠绕并且具有横跨在第二对齿之间的第二对臂。 电源为由第一和第二绕组之一限定的电路提供电力，以在对应于第一和第二绕组中的一个的磁轭中产生磁通量并且限定励磁磁轭。 监视模块提供由第一和第二绕组中的另一个限定的电路的特性的测量，以识别对应于层叠芯中各个叠片之间的涡流的故障。

公开(公告)号：US07875791B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

申请号：US12058544

申请日：2008-03-28

申请人： Vladimir Leonov ,  Paolo Fiorini ,  Chris Van Hoof

发明人： Vladimir Leonov ,  Paolo Fiorini ,  Chris Van Hoof

IPC分类号： H01L35/28

CPC分类号： H01L35/32 ,  G01J5/12 ,  H01L35/34

摘要： A method for manufacturing thermopile carrier chips comprises forming first type thermocouple legs and second type thermocouple legs on a first surface of a substrate and afterwards removing part of the substrate form a second surface opposite to the first surface, thereby forming a carrier frame from the substrate and at least partially releasing the thermocouple legs from the substrate, wherein the thermocouple legs are attached between parts of the carrier frame. First type thermocouple legs and second type thermocouple legs may be formed on the same substrate or on a separate substrate. In the latter approach both types of thermocouple legs may be optimised independently. The thermocouple legs may be self-supporting or they may be supported by a thin membrane layer. After mounting the thermopile carrier chips in a thermopile unit or in a thermoelectric generator, the sides of the carrier frame to which no thermocouple legs are attached are removed. A thermoelectric generator according to the present disclosure may be used for generating electrical power, for example for powering an electrical device such as a watch. It may be used with a heat source and/or heat sink with high thermal resistance, such as a human body.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造热电堆载体芯片的方法包括在衬底的第一表面上形成第一类型热电偶腿和第二类型热电偶腿，然后去除衬底的一部分形成与第一表面相对的第二表面，从而从衬底形成载体框架 并且至少部分地将热电偶腿从衬底上释放出来，其中热电偶腿连接在承载架的各部分之间。 第一类型热电偶腿和第二类型热电偶腿可以形成在同一衬底上或在单独的衬底上。 在后一种方法中，两种类型的热电偶腿可以独立地优化。 热电偶腿可以是自支撑的，或者它们可以由薄膜层支撑。 将热电堆载体芯片安装在热电堆单元或热电发电机中后，卸下没有连接有热电偶腿的载体框架的侧面。 根据本公开的热电发电机可以用于产生电力，例如用于为诸如手表的电气设备供电。 它可以与诸如人体之类的具有高热阻的热源和/或散热器一起使用。

公开(公告)号：US20080314429A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US12028614

申请日：2008-02-08

申请人： Vladimir Leonov

发明人： Vladimir Leonov

IPC分类号： H01L35/34 ,  H01L35/28

CPC分类号： H01L35/30

摘要： The present disclosure relates to thermoelectric generators (TEGs) and more specifically to TEGs operated with a heat source having a high thermal resistance, more specifically to TEGs operated under conditions of non-constant heat flow and non-constant temperature difference between a hot plate and a cold plate. A thermoelectric generator for connection between a heat source and a heat sink comprises a thermopile unit, the thermopile unit comprising at least one thermopile stage, each thermopile stage comprising a number of thermocouples each having a couple of thermocouple legs, the thermocouple legs being provided in between a hot junction plane and a cold junction plane. The number of thermocouples in the thermoelectric generator is such that the thermal resistance (RTEG) of the thermoelectric generator between the hot junction plane of the thermopile stage comprising the hottest junctions and the cold junction plane of the thermopile stage comprising the coldest junction is near the value calculated as the thermal resistance of the ambient (Ramb), multiplied by the parasitic thermal resistance (RTEG,0), divided by the sum of the parasitic thermal resistance RTEG,0 and twice the thermal resistance of the ambient (Ramb).

摘要翻译： 本公开内容涉及热电发电机（TEG），更具体地说涉及使用具有高热阻的热源操作的TEG，更具体地说，涉及在非恒定热流条件下运行的TEG和热板和热板之间的不恒定温差 一个冷盘。 用于在热源和散热器之间连接的热电发生器包括热电堆单元，所述热电堆单元包括至少一个热电堆级，每个热电堆包括多个热电偶，每个热电偶具有一对热电偶腿，所述热电偶腿设置在 在热接面和冷接面之间。 热电发电机中的热电偶的数量是这样的：热电发电机在包含最热接头的热电堆的热接面和包含最冷结的热电堆的冷接面之间的热阻（RTEG）接近于 计算为环境热阻（Ramb）的乘积乘以寄生热阻（RTEG，0）除以寄生热电阻RTEG，0和环境热阻（Ramb）的两倍之和。

公开(公告)号：US07217170B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-15

申请号：US11223132

申请日：2005-09-09

申请人： Joseph T. Moll ,  Vladimir Leonov ,  William Willett ,  Kenlip Ong

发明人： Joseph T. Moll ,  Vladimir Leonov ,  William Willett ,  Kenlip Ong

IPC分类号： A63H23/04 ,  A63H17/00 ,  A63H17/267

CPC分类号： A63H33/003

摘要： A toy vehicle includes a central housing having first and second oppositely disposed sides. A first wheel is rotatably mounted on the first side of the housing, and a second wheel is rotatably mounted on the second side of the housing. Each of the first and second wheels has a central hub and a plurality of individual vanes rotatably attached to the hub. Each hub has a center disposed along a first axis of rotation. Each vane is rotatable about a second vane axis extending transversely with respect to the first axis. An end of each vane distal to the hub forms a circumferential surface portion of one of the first and second wheels.

摘要翻译： 玩具车包括具有第一和第二相对设置的侧面的中心壳体。 第一轮可旋转地安装在壳体的第一侧上，第二轮可旋转地安装在壳体的第二侧上。 第一和第二轮中的每一个具有中心毂和可旋转地附接到轮毂的多个独立叶片。 每个轮毂具有沿着第一旋转轴线设置的中心。 每个叶片可围绕相对于第一轴线横向延伸的第二叶片轴线旋转。 每个叶片远离轮毂的端部形成第一和第二轮之一的圆周表面部分。

公开(公告)号：US20060160442A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

申请号：US11284417

申请日：2005-11-21

申请人： Vladimir Leonov ,  Ong Kenlip

发明人： Vladimir Leonov ,  Ong Kenlip

IPC分类号： B63H1/38

CPC分类号： B63H1/12 ,  A63H17/26 ,  A63H17/262 ,  A63H23/14 ,  A63H29/22 ,  A63H30/04 ,  B60F3/0023 ,  B62D57/036 ,  B63H1/38 ,  B63H5/125 ,  B63H21/17 ,  B63H2001/125 ,  B63H2025/028

摘要： A screw drive vehicle has a main housing with forward and aft ends and first and second lateral sides. A first support arm rotatably supports a first pontoon assembly from the first lateral side of the main housing. A second support arm rotatably supports a second pontoon assembly from the second lateral side of the main housing. A reversible motor in the housing simultaneously rotates the support arms from positions parallel to one another and the main housing to non-parallel positions. Each pontoon assembly includes a tubular housing with exterior screw thread supported for rotation between distal ends of the arm and a reversible pontoon drive motor operably coupled with the tubular housing so as to rotate the housing and thread in a selected rotational direction.

摘要翻译： 螺丝传动车辆具有主壳体，其具有前端和后端以及第一和第二侧面。 第一支撑臂从主壳体的第一侧面可旋转地支撑第一浮筒组件。 第二支撑臂从主壳体的第二侧面可旋转地支撑第二浮筒组件。 壳体中的可逆电动机同时使支撑臂从彼此平行的位置和主壳体旋转到非平行位置。 每个浮筒组件包括管状壳体，其具有支撑用于在臂的远端之间旋转的外部螺纹，以及可操作地与管状壳体耦合的可逆式浮筒驱动马达，以使壳体和螺纹沿选定的旋转方向旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20060089080A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

申请号：US11223132

申请日：2005-09-09

申请人： Joseph Moll ,  Vladimir Leonov ,  William Willett ,  Kenlip Ong

发明人： Joseph Moll ,  Vladimir Leonov ,  William Willett ,  Kenlip Ong

IPC分类号： A63H17/00

CPC分类号： A63H33/003

摘要： A toy vehicle includes a central housing having first and second oppositely disposed sides. A first wheel is rotatably mounted on the first side of the housing, and a second wheel is rotatably mounted on the second side of the housing. Each of the first and second wheels has a central hub and a plurality of individual vanes rotatably attached to the hub. Each hub has a center disposed along a first axis of rotation. Each vane is rotatable about a second vane axis extending transversely with respect to the first axis. An end of each vane distal to the hub forms a circumferential surface portion of one of the first and second wheels.

摘要翻译： 玩具车包括具有第一和第二相对设置的侧面的中心壳体。 第一轮可旋转地安装在壳体的第一侧上，并且第二轮可旋转地安装在壳体的第二侧上。 第一和第二轮中的每一个具有中心毂和可旋转地附接到轮毂的多个独立叶片。 每个轮毂具有沿着第一旋转轴线设置的中心。 每个叶片可围绕相对于第一轴线横向延伸的第二叶片轴线旋转。 每个叶片远离轮毂的端部形成第一和第二轮之一的圆周表面部分。

公开(公告)号：US06966807B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-22

申请号：US10987371

申请日：2004-11-12

申请人： Vladimir Leonov ,  Ong Kenlip

发明人： Vladimir Leonov ,  Ong Kenlip

IPC分类号： A63H17/26 ,  A63H23/14 ,  A63H30/04 ,  B60F3/00 ,  B62D57/036 ,  B63H1/12 ,  B63H1/38 ,  B63H5/125 ,  B63H21/17

CPC分类号： B63H1/12 ,  A63H17/26 ,  A63H17/262 ,  A63H23/14 ,  A63H29/22 ,  A63H30/04 ,  B60F3/0023 ,  B62D57/036 ,  B63H1/38 ,  B63H5/125 ,  B63H21/17 ,  B63H2001/125 ,  B63H2025/028

摘要： A screw drive vehicle has a main housing with forward and aft ends and first and second lateral sides. A first support arm rotatably supports a first pontoon assembly from the first lateral side of the main housing. A second support arm rotatably supports a second pontoon assembly from the second lateral side of the main housing. A reversible motor in the housing simultaneously rotates the support arms from positions parallel to one another and the main housing to non-parallel positions. Each pontoon assembly includes a tubular housing with exterior screw thread supported for rotation between distal ends of the arm and a reversible pontoon drive motor operably coupled with the tubular housing so as to rotate the housing and thread in a selected rotational direction.

摘要翻译： 螺丝传动车辆具有主壳体，其具有前端和后端以及第一和第二侧面。 第一支撑臂从主壳体的第一侧面可旋转地支撑第一浮筒组件。 第二支撑臂从主壳体的第二侧面可旋转地支撑第二浮筒组件。 壳体中的可逆电动机同时使支撑臂从彼此平行的位置和主壳体旋转到非平行位置。 每个浮筒组件包括管状壳体，其具有支撑用于在臂的远端之间旋转的外部螺纹，以及可操作地与管状壳体耦合的可逆式浮筒驱动马达，以使壳体和螺纹沿选定的旋转方向旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20050250414A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-10

申请号：US11056341

申请日：2005-02-11

申请人： Vladimir Leonov ,  Nathan Bloch ,  Donald Balkie

发明人： Vladimir Leonov ,  Nathan Bloch ,  Donald Balkie

IPC分类号： A63H17/22 ,  A63H17/26 ,  A63H30/00 ,  A63H30/04 ,  A63H31/00

CPC分类号： A63H17/26 ,  A63H17/22 ,  A63H17/262 ,  A63H17/36 ,  A63H30/04 ,  A63H31/00

摘要： A remote-controlled toy vehicle includes a plurality of road wheels supporting the toy vehicle for movement. A driving motor is selectively reversible between first and second directions of rotation and is drivingly connected to at least one of the road wheels through a drive mechanism. The drive mechanism operates in at least two modes, such that operation of the driving motor in either of its opposing directions of rotation causes rotation of the at least one road wheel to propel the toy vehicle in only a forward vehicle direction. A second motor can provide braking action or a third mode of forward vehicle propulsion.

摘要翻译： 遥控玩具车包括支撑玩具车以便移动的多个车轮。 驱动电动机在第一和第二旋转方向之间选择性地可逆，并且通过驱动机构驱动地连接到至少一个车轮。 驱动机构以至少两种模式操作，使得驱动电动机在其相反的旋转方向上的操作使得至少一个路轮的旋转仅在前方车辆方向上推进玩具车辆。 第二电动机可以提供制动动作或第三模式的前进车辆推进。

公开(公告)号：US06891706B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-10

申请号：US10193539

申请日：2002-07-11

申请人： Vladimir Leonov

发明人： Vladimir Leonov

IPC分类号： H01L25/11 ,  H02H7/06 ,  H02K11/04 ,  H02M7/00 ,  H02P9/30 ,  H02H3/20

CPC分类号： H01L25/117 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H02H7/065 ,  H02K11/042 ,  H02M7/003 ,  H02P9/302 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An exciter for an electrical power generator includes a shaft, an armature connected to the shaft, a field surrounding the armature to cause the armature to generate an alternating current, and a rectifying wheel The rectifying wheel includes a plurality of semiconductor switching devices connected to the rectifying wheel and arranged in a bridge configuration for rectifying the alternating current from the field. A respective non-linear protection device is connected in parallel with each of the semiconductor switching devices.

摘要翻译： 电动发电机的励磁机包括轴，连接到轴的电枢，围绕电枢的磁场以使电枢产生交流电;以及整流轮。整流轮包括多个半导体开关装置， 整流轮并且布置成桥结构，用于整流来自现场的交流电。 相应的非线性保护装置与每个半导体开关装置并联连接。