Failover scheme for stackable network switches
    21.
    发明授权
    Failover scheme for stackable network switches 有权
    可堆叠网络交换机的故障转移方案

    公开(公告)号:US07593320B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-22

    申请号:US10836661

    申请日:2004-04-30

    申请人: Yuval Cohen Tal Anker

    发明人: Yuval Cohen Tal Anker

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    CPC分类号: H04L41/0663

    摘要: A method, apparatus, and computer-readable media for a stackable multi-layer switch comprises a first set of stack units comprising a master stack unit, wherein one of the stack units in the first set comprises a first port to communicate with a network using a first Internet Protocol address; and a second set of the stack units comprising a backup master stack unit, wherein one of the stack units in the second set comprises a second port to communicate with the network using the first Internet Protocol address; wherein each of the stack units comprises a control plane processor, one or more ports, a stacking interface, and a forwarding engine to communicate with the control plane processor, the ports, and the stacking interface; wherein the stack units communicate with each other through the stacking interfaces; and wherein, when the master stack unit is unable to communicate with the backup master stack unit through the stacking interfaces, the first and second ports attempt to communicate with each other over the network using a second Internet Protocol address associated with the first port and a third Internet Protocol address associated with the second port.

    摘要翻译: 用于可堆叠多层交换机的方法,装置和计算机可读介质包括包括主堆栈单元的第一组堆栈单元,其中第一组中的堆叠单元之一包括与网络通信的第一端口, 第一个互联网协议地址; 以及第二组堆单元,其包括备用主堆叠单元,其中第二组中的一个堆栈单元包括使用第一互联网协议地址与网络通信的第二端口; 其中每个堆叠单元包括控制平面处理器,一个或多个端口,堆叠接口和与控制平面处理器,端口和堆叠接口通信的转发引擎; 其中所述堆叠单元通过所述堆叠接口彼此通信; 并且其中,当所述主堆叠单元不能通过所述堆叠接口与所述备份主堆叠单元通信时,所述第一端口和所述第二端口尝试使用与所述第一端口相关联的第二互联网协议地址通过所述网络彼此通信,以及 与第二个端口相关联的第三个Internet协议地址。

    Quality of service for a stackable network switch
    22.
    发明授权
    Quality of service for a stackable network switch 有权
    可堆叠网络交换机的服务质量

    公开(公告)号:US07466653B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US10883540

    申请日:2004-06-30

    申请人: Yuval Cohen Tal Anker

    发明人: Yuval Cohen Tal Anker

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    CPC分类号: H04L49/45 H04L49/253

    摘要: A method, apparatus, and computer-readable media for a first stack unit in a stackable network device comprises a plurality of the stack units interconnected by a plurality of stacking links, the first stack unit comprising a control plane processor to receive, from a third stack unit, a path message that identifies a second stack unit; wherein the control plane processor transmits the path message to the second stack unit; wherein the control plane processor receives, from the second stack unit, a reserve message; wherein the reserve messages identifies a requested resources for a planned data flow within the stackable network device, wherein the planned data flow has a quality of service; a plurality of ports to receive and transmit packets of data; and a forwarding engine to transfer the packets of data between the ports in accordance with the control plane processor.

    摘要翻译: 可堆叠网络设备中的第一堆叠单元的方法,装置和计算机可读介质包括由多个堆叠链路互连的多个堆叠单元,第一堆栈单元包括控制平面处理器,用于从第三堆叠单元 堆栈单元,标识第二堆栈单元的路径消息; 其中所述控制平面处理器将所述路径消息发送到所述第二堆栈单元; 其中所述控制平面处理器从所述第二堆栈单元接收保留消息; 其中所述预留消息识别所述可堆叠网络设备内的计划数据流的所请求资源,其中所述计划数据流具有服务质量; 多个端口,用于接收和发送数据包; 以及根据控制平面处理器在端口之间传送数据分组的转发引擎。

    Use of lipid conjugates in the treatment of diseases or disorders of the eye
    23.
    发明申请
    Use of lipid conjugates in the treatment of diseases or disorders of the eye 有权
    使用脂质偶联物治疗眼睛疾病或病症

    公开(公告)号:US20080113935A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:US11984223

    申请日:2007-11-14

    摘要: In one embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating, reducing the incidence, reducing the severity or pathogenesis of an eye disease or disorder in a subject, including, inter alia, retinal detachment, macular degeneration, glaucoma or retinopathy, comprising the step of administering an effective amount of a lipid or phospholipid moiety bound optionally via a spacer to a physiologically acceptable monomer, dimer, oligomer, or polymer via an ester or amide bond, and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a pharmaceutical product thereof. This invention also provides a contact lens solution comprising a lipid or phospholipid moiety bound optionally via a spacer to a physiologically acceptable monomer, dimer, oligomer, or polymer via an ester or amide bond, and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a pharmaceutical product thereof.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施方案中,本发明提供了治疗,降低发病率,降低受试者眼睛疾病或病症的严重性或发病机理的方法,包括尤其是视网膜脱离,黄斑变性,青光眼或视网膜病变,包括以下步骤: 通过酯或酰胺键将有效量的任选地通过间隔基连接到生理上可接受的单体,二聚体,低聚物或聚合物的脂质或磷脂部分,和/或其药学上可接受的盐或药物产品。 本发明还提供一种隐形眼镜溶液,其包含通过间隔基任选地通过酯或酰胺键与生理学上可接受的单体,二聚体,低聚物或聚合物结合的脂质或磷脂部分和/或其药学上可接受的盐或其药物产物 。

    Apparatus and methods for individual addressing and noise reduction in actuator arrays

    公开(公告)号:US09425708B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-23

    申请号:US13989979

    申请日:2011-11-17

    摘要: Apparatus for generating a target physical effect, at least one attribute of which corresponds to at least one characteristic of a digital input signal sampled periodically, the apparatus comprising a multiplicity of electrostatic actuator elements, each comprising a moving element moving between first and second electrodes, the multiplicity of electrostatic actuator elements including Nr first subsets (R-subsets) of actuator elements and Nc second subsets (C-subsets) of actuator elements, wherein a first partitioning of the multiplicity of actuator elements yields the Nr first subsets (R-subsets) and a second partitioning of the multiplicity of actuator elements yields the Nc second subsets (C-subsets); a first plurality of Nr electrical connections (R-wires) interconnecting the moving elements of actuator elements in each R-subset, such that the moving element of any actuator element in each individual R-subset is electrically connected to the moving elements of all other actuator elements in the individual R-subset, and electrically isolated from the moving elements of all actuator elements not in the individual R-subset; a second plurality of Nc electrical connections (A-wires) interconnecting the first electrodes of actuator elements in each C-subset, such that the first electrode of any actuator element in each individual C-subset is electrically connected to the first electrode of all other actuator elements in the individual C-subset, and electrically isolated from all actuator elements not in the individual C-subset; a third plurality of Nc electrical connections (B-wires) interconnecting the second electrodes of actuator elements in each C-subset, such that the second electrode of any actuator element in each individual C-subset is electrically connected to the second electrode of all other actuator elements in the individual C-subset, and electrically isolated from all actuator elements not in the individual C-subset; and a controller electrically connected to the first, second and third pluralities of electrical connections, operative to receive a digital input signal, and to apply one of a predetermined, finite set of electric potentials to each of said electrical connections respectively, such that resulting movements of the moving elements together produce the desired physical effect.

    Method and apparatus for managing packets in a packet switched network
    25.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for managing packets in a packet switched network 有权
    用于在分组交换网络中管理分组的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08923297B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US13415557

    申请日:2012-03-08

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for managing packets in a packet switched network include, in at least one aspect, a device including: an input to receive a packet from one of a plurality of network devices, the plurality of network devices configured to communicate with one or more others of the network devices using a plurality of packets; and circuitry configured to control packet switching of the plurality of packets, at least one packet including: a switch tag including a tag portion embedded with switching information and an extended tag portion embedded with additional switching information, the switching information and the additional switching information configured to control a switching pattern associated with the at least one packet.

    摘要翻译: 在分组交换网络中用于管理分组的方法和装置在至少一个方面包括:设备,包括:用于从多个网络设备之一接收分组的输入,所述多个网络设备被配置为与一个或多个 使用多个分组的其他网络设备; 以及电路,被配置为控制所述多个分组的分组交换,所述至少一个分组包括:包括嵌入有交换信息的标签部分的交换标签和嵌入​​有附加切换信息的扩展标签部分,所述切换信息和所述附加切换信息被配置 以控制与所述至少一个分组相关联的切换模式。

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR INDIVIDUAL ADDRESSING AND NOISE REDUCTION IN ACTUATOR ARRAYS

    公开(公告)号:US20130257318A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13989979

    申请日:2011-11-17

    IPC分类号: H02N1/00

    摘要: Apparatus for generating a target physical effect, at least one attribute of which corresponds to at least one characteristic of a digital input signal sampled periodically, the apparatus comprising a multiplicity of electrostatic actuator elements, each comprising a moving element moving between first and second electrodes, the multiplicity of electrostatic actuator elements including Nr first subsets (R-subsets) of actuator elements and Nc second subsets (C-subsets) of actuator elements, wherein a first partitioning of the multiplicity of actuator elements yields the Nr first subsets (R-subsets) and a second partitioning of the multiplicity of actuator elements yields the Nc second subsets (C-subsets); a first plurality of Nr electrical connections (R-wires) interconnecting the moving elements of actuator elements in each R-subset, such that the moving element of any actuator element in each individual R-subset is electrically connected to the moving elements of all other actuator elements in the individual R-subset, and electrically isolated from the moving elements of all actuator elements not in the individual R-subset; a second plurality of Nc electrical connections (A-wires) interconnecting the first electrodes of actuator elements in each C-subset, such that the first electrode of any actuator element in each individual C-subset is electrically connected to the first electrode of all other actuator elements in the individual C-subset, and electrically isolated from all actuator elements not in the individual C-subset; a third plurality of Nc electrical connections (B-wires) interconnecting the second electrodes of actuator elements in each C-subset, such that the second electrode of any actuator element in each individual C-subset is electrically connected to the second electrode of all other actuator elements in the individual C-subset, and electrically isolated from all actuator elements not in the individual C-subset; and a controller electrically connected to the first, second and third pluralities of electrical connections, operative to receive a digital input signal, and to apply one of a predetermined, finite set of electric potentials to each of said electrical connections respectively, such that resulting movements of the moving elements together produce the desired physical effect.

    ELECTROSTATIC PARALLEL PLATE ACTUATORS WHOSE MOVING ELEMENTS ARE DRIVEN ONLY BY ELECTROSTATIC FORCE AND METHODS USEFUL IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
    28.
    发明申请
    ELECTROSTATIC PARALLEL PLATE ACTUATORS WHOSE MOVING ELEMENTS ARE DRIVEN ONLY BY ELECTROSTATIC FORCE AND METHODS USEFUL IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH 有权
    静电平行板致动器,仅由静电力驱动的移动元件和与之相连的方法有效

    公开(公告)号:US20130076275A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13634110

    申请日:2011-03-10

    IPC分类号: H02N1/00 H02P31/00

    摘要: An actuator apparatus is provided that includes at least one actuator device, each actuator device including an array of moving elements, each individual moving element is operative to be constrained to travel alternately back and forth along a respective axis responsive to an individual first electrostatic force operative thereupon, wherein each moving element has an at-rest position and is driven away from its at rest position solely by the first electrostatic force; and at least one electrode operative to apply a controlled temporal sequence of potential differences with at least one individual moving element from among the array of moving elements thereby to selectably generate the first electrostatic force; and a controller operative to receive the digital input signal and to control at least one of the at least one electrode and the individual moving element to apply the sequence of potential differences.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种致动器装置,其包括至少一个致动器装置,每个致动器装置包括一组移动元件,每个单独的移动元件可操作地被约束以响应于单独的第一静电力操作沿相应的轴线交替地前后移动 因此,其中每个移动元件具有静止位置,并且仅通过第一静电力而被驱动离开其静止位置; 以及至少一个电极,其操作以从所述移动元件阵列中的至少一个单独的移动元件施加电位差的受控时间序列,从而可选择地产生所述第一静电力; 以及控制器,用于接收所述数字输入信号并且控制所述至少一个电极和所述单个移动元件中的至少一个以施加所述电位差序列。

    Method and apparatus for managing packets in a packet switched network
    29.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for managing packets in a packet switched network 有权
    用于在分组交换网络中管理分组的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08144706B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-27

    申请号:US12753808

    申请日:2010-04-02

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: Systems, methods, and computer program products for modifying standard VLAN tags to perform network packet switching are described. In some implementations, a data packet can be received, and the data format of the data packet can be determined. Then, switching information associated with data package management is generated based on the data format of the data packet. The data packet can be modified using the generated switching information. For example, the modified data packet can be extended by a predetermined length to accommodate additional switching information.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于修改标准VLAN标签以执行网络分组交换的系统,方法和计算机程序产品。 在一些实现中,可以接收数据分组,并且可以确定数据分组的数据格式。 然后,基于数据包的数据格式生成与数据包管理相关联的切换信息。 可以使用生成的切换信息来修改数据分组。 例如,修改的数据分组可以扩展预定长度以适应附加的切换信息。

    DUST PROTECTION APPARATUS FOR FLAT LOUDSPEAKERS
    30.
    发明申请
    DUST PROTECTION APPARATUS FOR FLAT LOUDSPEAKERS 有权
    平板扬声器防尘装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120033846A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13265227

    申请日:2010-04-22

    IPC分类号: H04R1/02 H04R31/00

    CPC分类号: H04R1/023 H04R31/00

    摘要: A method for fabricating flat loudspeakers comprising manufacturing a flat loudspeaker including at least one microspeaker array, having first and second main surfaces; and covering at least one of the main surfaces of the loudspeaker with a cover member including an airtight sound-pressure wave transparent thin polymer film.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造扁平扬声器的方法,包括制造包括具有第一和第二主表面的至少一个微型扬声器阵列的平坦扬声器; 并且用包括气密的声压波透明的薄聚合物膜的盖构件覆盖扬声器的至少一个主表面。