Abstract:
A shell-and-tube heat exchanger with externally-connected tube chambers includes a tube sheet, a shell, heat exchanging tubes, an inlet externally-connected tube chamber, and an outlet externally-connected tube chamber, wherein: the inlet and outlet externally-connected tube chambers are respectively fixed to corresponding positions of the tube sheet, two flow guiding devices are respectively located in the inlet and outlet externally-connected tube chambers, the two flow guiding devices respectively have two cavities therein, multiple flow guide channels outwardly extend from the cavities to the tube sheet and communicated with the tube sheet; one cavity of the outlet externally-connected tube chamber is communicated with a tube side outlet pipe, and one cavity of the inlet externally-connected tube chamber is communicated with a tube side inlet pipe. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger is reasonable in design, can effectively improve the sealing performance and reduce the tube side pressure drop, and has broad application prospects.
Abstract:
Disclosed is use of andrographolide derivative as shown by general formula 1 in manufacture of medicaments for anti-hepatitis C virus, and preventing and treating immunological liver damage caused by virus infection and different chemical liver damage.
Abstract:
A microwave heat treatment method for granulated blast furnace slag is provided, which includes the following steps: subjecting the granulated blast furnace slag to microwave heat treatment at a frequency of 900-930 MHz and then cooling the slag. Microwave rapid heating is utilized to remove the moisture in the granulated blast furnace slag, stress is generated inside the granulated blast furnace slag particles to promote the formation of cracks or the decomposition of the granulated slag particles into small particles. After the microwave reaches a certain power, the microwave is turned off, an air blower is turned on, and thermal stress is generated inside the granulated blast furnace slag particles, so that the particles are further promoted to generate cracks or fragmentation; and then the desired fine powder can be obtained by ball milling the granulated blast furnace slag after microwave heat treatment for a short time.
Abstract:
A two-stage medical image registration method based on progressive images (PIs) to solve the technical problem of low registration accuracy of traditional image registration methods includes: merging a reference image with a floating image to generate multiple intermediate PIs; registering, by a speeded-up robust features (SURF) algorithm and an affine transformation, the floating image with the intermediate PIs to acquire coarse registration results; registering, by the SURF algorithm and the affine transformation, the reference image with the coarse registration results to acquire fine registration results; and comparing the fine registration results of the intermediate PIs, which are acquired by iteration, and selecting an optimal registration result as a final registration image. The method can achieve multimodal registration for brain imaging with MI, NCC, MSD, and NMI superior to those of the existing registration algorithms. The method effectively improves the registration accuracy through the progressive medical image registration strategy.
Abstract:
Provided is a beam-column joint of a prefabricated self-centering RC (Reinforced Concrete) frame based on an SMA (Shape Memory Alloy) material, including an RC precast column, an RC precast beam, and self-centering energy dissipation dampers arranged, and a friction energy dissipation damper. The self-centering energy dissipation damper includes an SMA kernel, an upper restraint cover plate, a lower restraint cover plate, a column-end connection reinforcing plate and a beam-end connection reinforcing plate, and a set energy dissipation gap is reserved between the SMA kernel and the upper restraint cover plate. The friction energy dissipation damper includes an in-column embedded connecting plate and a beam-end embedded connecting plate. The in-column embedded connecting plate and the beam-end embedded connecting plate each are provided with a primary connecting hole and secondary connecting holes, and each of the secondary connecting holes on the beam-end embedded connecting plate is an arc-shaped elongated hole.
Abstract:
The disclosure belongs to the technical field of heat insulation materials, and discloses an in-situ microfibrillated reinforced polymer composite heat insulation foam material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. This disclosure adopts a polypropylene matrix, a fiber-forming polymer, an elastomer and an antioxidant as a foam material. The foaming material is subjected to a primary melt blending process and a hot stretching process first, then subjected to a secondary melt blending process and cooling granulation and subjected to a pressing process, and a composite board is obtained. The composite board is subjected to supercritical fluid foaming process, and a composite heat insulation foam material is obtained.
Abstract:
A vortex beam-excited precision grating displacement measurement apparatus, which performs displacement measurement by taking a vortex beam carrying topological charges as an excitation light source of a grating and by using the interference of a ±m-order diffracted vortex beam. In the vortex beam-excited precision grating displacement measurement method and apparatus, the displacement p/m of the measured displacement corresponds to the rotation of a circle 2π rad of an interference petal pattern, and then the rotation of 1° of the interference petal pattern corresponds to the measured displacement amount of p/360m. Compared with a conventional grating measurement method, the present disclosure provides a grating interference sensing signal that realizes a higher optical subdivision rate itself.
Abstract:
An ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) with waste brick powder and preparation method and application thereof are provided, which relates to the technical field of concrete. The preparation method includes the following steps: stimulating activity of a brick powder by a method of mechanically stimulating activity to obtain waste brick powder; and preparing UHPC according to a mass ratio of cement to waste brick powder of 5:5-7:3 to obtain the UHPC with waste brick powder. The UHPC is prepared by treating waste bricks from construction waste (mechanically stimulating activity) to make waste brick powder with activity, therefore partially replacing cement. The UHPC is applied in a construction field.
Abstract:
A material completeness detection method configured to detect whether materials of a target object in a physical production line are complete, includes: inputting an image of the target object in the physical production line into a material completeness detection algorithm to acquire a first detection result; inputting a virtual model of the target object in a virtual production line into the material completeness detection algorithm to acquire a second detection result, where the virtual production line is a DT of the physical production line; and acquiring a material completeness detection result of the target object based on the first detection result and the second detection result. The embodiments of the present disclosure can realize efficient and accurate material completeness detection.
Abstract:
The present disclosure discloses a Fiber Reinforced Polymer/Plastic (FRP) composite spiral stirrup confined concrete column and a compression design method. The FRP composite spiral stirrup includes an internal FRP spiral stirrup and an external FRP square stirrup. In the form of the FRP composite spiral stirrup, effective transverse stress transfer is established by effectively binding stirrups, which can give full play to the mechanical properties of the FRP bars, provide “dual confinement” for core concrete, and greatly improve the peak stress of the core concrete. Confining mechanisms of the FRP composite spiral stirrup to the concrete in different areas are analyzed, a confinement model and a bearing capacity calculation method for the FRP composite spiral stirrup confined concrete column are proposed, and a design method for the FRP composite spiral stirrup confined concrete column is proposed after an accurate calculation method for the bearing capacity is obtained.