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公开(公告)号:US06714276B2
公开(公告)日:2004-03-30
申请号:US09778027
申请日:2001-02-06
申请人: Michael John Towler , Elizabeth Jane Acosta , Harry Garth Walton , Craig Tombling , Martin David Tillin , Brian Henley , Emma Jayne Walton , Tadashi Kawamura , Akiyoshi Fujii , Yuichiro Yamada
发明人: Michael John Towler , Elizabeth Jane Acosta , Harry Garth Walton , Craig Tombling , Martin David Tillin , Brian Henley , Emma Jayne Walton , Tadashi Kawamura , Akiyoshi Fujii , Yuichiro Yamada
IPC分类号: C09K1902
CPC分类号: G02F1/1395 , G02F1/133371
摘要: A liquid crystal display device comprises: a layer of a chiral liquid crystal material disposed between first and second substrates; and means for applying a voltage across the liquid crystal layer. A first region of the liquid crystal layer is an active region for display and a second region of the liquid crystal layer is a nucleation region for generating a desired liquid crystal state in the first region when a voltage is applied across the liquid crystal layer. The ratio of the thickness d of the liquid crystal layer to the pitch p of the liquid crystal material has a first value (d/p)A in the first region of the liquid crystal layer and has a second value (d/p)N different from the first value in the second region of the liquid crystal layer. The value (d/p)N of the ratio of the thickness d of the liquid crystal layer to the pitch p of the liquid crystal material in the second region of the liquid crystal layer is selected such that, when no voltage is applied across the liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal state stable in the second region of the liquid crystal layer is topologically equivalent to the desired liquid crystal state.
摘要翻译: 液晶显示装置包括:设置在第一和第二基板之间的手性液晶材料层; 以及用于在液晶层上施加电压的装置。 液晶层的第一区域是用于显示的有源区域,并且液晶层的第二区域是当在液晶层上施加电压时在第一区域中产生期望的液晶态的成核区域。 液晶层的厚度d与液晶材料的间距p的比率在液晶层的第一区域中具有第一值(d / p)A,并且具有第二值(d / p)N 与液晶层的第二区域中的第一值不同。 选择液晶层的第二区域中的液晶层的厚度d与液晶材料的间距p的比值(d / p)N,使得当不施加电压时 液晶层的液晶状态在液晶层的第二区域稳定的液晶状态在拓扑上等同于所需的液晶状态。
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公开(公告)号:US06600537B2
公开(公告)日:2003-07-29
申请号:US10044828
申请日:2002-01-11
IPC分类号: G02F11337
CPC分类号: G02F1/1395
摘要: A pi-cell liquid crystal device comprises a nematic liquid crystal layer (17) disposed between alignment layers (14,15) which provide a pretilt such that, at a zero applied field, the energy of the H-state is less than the energy of the V-state, which is less than the energy of the T-state. A drive arrangement (18) switches the pi-cell by applying a first electric field, at which the energy of the V-state is less than the energy of each of the H-state and the T-state, or a second smaller electric field, at which the energy of the H-state is less than the energy of each of the V-state and the T-state. The T-state may thus be avoided while maintaining high switching speeds.
摘要翻译: Pi单元液晶装置包括设置在取向层(14,15)之间的向列型液晶层(17),其提供预倾斜,使得在零施加场处,H态的能量小于能量 的V状态,其小于T态的能量。 驱动装置(18)通过施加V状态的能量小于H状态和T状态中的每一个的能量的第一电场或第二较小的电 H状态的能量小于V状态和T态的能量的场。 因此可以在保持高切换速度的同时避免T状态。
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公开(公告)号:US5808716A
公开(公告)日:1998-09-15
申请号:US538560
申请日:1995-10-03
申请人: Paul Antony Gass , Michael John Towler , Tomoaki Kuratate , Martin David Tillin , Harald Reinhart Bock , Harry Garth Walton
发明人: Paul Antony Gass , Michael John Towler , Tomoaki Kuratate , Martin David Tillin , Harald Reinhart Bock , Harry Garth Walton
IPC分类号: G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号: G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133788 , G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133726 , G02F2001/133765
摘要: A liquid crystal display includes glass cell walls on which are formed alignment layers. The cell is filled with liquid crystal material, such as FLC material. Chemical bonds are formed between the alignment layers and the adjacent liquid crystal layers so that the liquid crystal layers are bonded to the alignment layers in order to increase resistance to mechanical damage.
摘要翻译: 液晶显示器包括形成对准层的玻璃单元壁。 电池充满液晶材料,如FLC材料。 在取向层和相邻的液晶层之间形成化学键,使得液晶层与取向层接合,以增加对机械损伤的抵抗力。
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公开(公告)号:US09304342B2
公开(公告)日:2016-04-05
申请号:US12678587
申请日:2008-10-02
申请人: Benjamin John Broughton , Allan Evans , Paul Antony Gass , Graham Roger Jones , Andrew Kay , Harry Garth Walton , Takashi Yasumoto , Yoshimitsu Inamori , Kenji Maeda
发明人: Benjamin John Broughton , Allan Evans , Paul Antony Gass , Graham Roger Jones , Andrew Kay , Harry Garth Walton , Takashi Yasumoto , Yoshimitsu Inamori , Kenji Maeda
CPC分类号: G02F1/1323 , G09G3/003 , G09G3/3648 , G09G2320/028 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2320/068
摘要: A display device is provided that comprises a liquid crystal display panel (2) for displaying an image by spatial light modulation. The image is represented by a plurality of image elements each having an image data value (7). The display device further comprises a display controller (1) arranged to determine a signal voltage to be applied to the panel (2) for each image element in dependence upon its image data value (7) and a secondary data value (8) for the element, there being a predetermined mapping between the data values and the signal voltage. The secondary data values (8) are arranged to vary across the image so as to introduce variations in luminance as a result of the mapping. The mapping and secondary data values (8) are mutually arranged to take account of the signal voltage to on-axis luminance response of the panel (2) so that the luminance variations introduced on-axis tend to balance locally through spatial averaging to, and hence would not be perceivable by, an on-axis viewer (3). The panel (2) furthermore has a non-linear off-axis luminance to on-axis luminance relationship, so that at least some of the luminance variations introduced off-axis do not balance locally through spatial averaging to, and hence would be perceivable by, an off-axis viewer (4).
摘要翻译: 提供一种显示装置,其包括用于通过空间光调制显示图像的液晶显示面板(2)。 图像由具有图像数据值(7)的多个图像元素表示。 显示装置还包括显示控制器(1),其被布置为根据其图像数据值(7)确定要对每个图像元件施加到面板(2)的信号电压,以及用于所述第二数据值 在数据值和信号电压之间存在预定的映射。 辅助数据值(8)被布置成在图像上变化,以便作为映射的结果引入亮度的变化。 映射和次要数据值(8)被相互排列以考虑到面板(2)的轴上亮度响应的信号电压,使得在轴上引入的亮度变化趋向于通过空间平均来局部平衡到 因此不会被轴上观察者(3)察觉。 面板(2)还具有与轴上亮度关系的非线性离轴亮度,使得离轴引入的亮度变化中的至少一些在空间平均上不局部地平衡,因此可以被 ,离轴观察器(4)。
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公开(公告)号:US09262977B2
公开(公告)日:2016-02-16
申请号:US13632270
申请日:2012-10-01
申请人: Charlotte Wendy Michele Borgers , Benjamin John Broughton , Paul Antony Gass , Harry Garth Walton , John Nonweiler
发明人: Charlotte Wendy Michele Borgers , Benjamin John Broughton , Paul Antony Gass , Harry Garth Walton , John Nonweiler
IPC分类号: G09G3/36
CPC分类号: G09G3/3648 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2320/0242 , G09G2320/0271 , G09G2320/068
摘要: A method of processing an image comprises: receiving pixel data constituting an image, the pixel data including at least four sub-pixel color components having respective data values, and modifying one or more of the sub-pixel color component data values. The data values of corresponding sub-pixels from two pixels are modified in opposite directions to one another and such that the overall luminance of the display panel appears substantially unchanged to an on-axis viewer of the display panel.
摘要翻译: 处理图像的方法包括:接收构成图像的像素数据,所述像素数据包括具有各自数据值的至少四个子像素颜色分量,以及修改子像素颜色分量数据值中的一个或多个。 来自两个像素的相应子像素的数据值彼此相反地被修改,使得显示面板的整体亮度基本上与显示面板的轴上观察者不变。
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公开(公告)号:US08558853B2
公开(公告)日:2013-10-15
申请号:US12388639
申请日:2009-02-19
申请人: Michel Sagardoyburu , Allan Evans , Alistair Paul Curd , Sumanta Talukdar , Harry Garth Walton , Nathan James Smith
发明人: Michel Sagardoyburu , Allan Evans , Alistair Paul Curd , Sumanta Talukdar , Harry Garth Walton , Nathan James Smith
IPC分类号: G09G5/10
CPC分类号: G02B27/0093 , G02B2027/0187 , G02F1/1323 , G02F1/133526 , G02F1/133603 , G02F2001/133607 , G02F2001/13478 , G02F2201/44 , G06F1/3231 , G09G3/003 , G09G3/3208 , G09G3/3426 , G09G2320/068 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2354/00 , Y02D10/173
摘要: A single view display of reduced power consumption is provided. The display comprises a display device for displaying the single view and an optical system for concentrating light modulated by the single view into a reduced angular range. A viewer direction determining system determines the direction of a viewer relative to the display and controls the display device and the optical system so that the angular range includes the direction of the viewer.
摘要翻译: 提供了降低功耗的单视图显示。 显示器包括用于显示单个视图的显示装置和用于将由单个视图调制的光集中到减小的角度范围的光学系统。 观众方向确定系统确定观众相对于显示器的方向,并控制显示设备和光学系统,使得角度范围包括观众的方向。
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公开(公告)号:US20100214324A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-26
申请号:US12678587
申请日:2008-10-02
申请人: Benjamin John Broughton , Allen Evans , Paul Antony Gass , Graham Roger Jones , Andrew Kay , Harry Garth Walton , Takashi Yasumoto , Yoshimitsu Inamori , Kenji Maeda
发明人: Benjamin John Broughton , Allen Evans , Paul Antony Gass , Graham Roger Jones , Andrew Kay , Harry Garth Walton , Takashi Yasumoto , Yoshimitsu Inamori , Kenji Maeda
CPC分类号: G02F1/1323 , G09G3/003 , G09G3/3648 , G09G2320/028 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2320/068
摘要: A display device is provided that comprises a liquid crystal display panel (2) for displaying an image by spatial light modulation. The image is represented by a plurality of image elements each having an image data value (7). The display device further comprises a display controller (1) arranged to determine a signal voltage to be applied to the panel (2) for each image element in dependence upon its image data value (7) and a secondary data value (8) for the element, there being a predetermined mapping between the data values and the signal voltage. The secondary data values (8) are arranged to vary across the image so as to introduce variations in luminance as a result of the mapping. The mapping and secondary data values (8) are mutually arranged to take account of the signal voltage to on-axis luminance response of the panel (2) so that the luminance variations introduced on-axis tend to balance locally through spatial averaging to, and hence would not be perceivable by, an on-axis viewer (3). The panel (2) furthermore has a non-linear off-axis luminance to on-axis luminance relationship, so that at least some of the luminance variations introduced off-axis do not balance locally through spatial averaging to, and hence would be perceivable by, an off-axis viewer (4).
摘要翻译: 提供一种显示装置,其包括用于通过空间光调制显示图像的液晶显示面板(2)。 图像由具有图像数据值(7)的多个图像元素表示。 显示装置还包括显示控制器(1),其被布置为根据其图像数据值(7)确定要对每个图像元件施加到面板(2)的信号电压,以及用于所述第二数据值 在数据值和信号电压之间存在预定的映射。 辅助数据值(8)被布置成在图像上变化,以便作为映射的结果引入亮度的变化。 映射和次要数据值(8)被相互排列以考虑到面板(2)的轴上亮度响应的信号电压,使得在轴上引入的亮度变化趋向于通过空间平均来局部平衡到 因此不会被轴上观察者(3)察觉。 面板(2)还具有与轴上亮度关系的非线性离轴亮度,使得离轴引入的亮度变化中的至少一些在空间平均上不局部地平衡,因此可以被 ,离轴观察器(4)。
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公开(公告)号:US20100177113A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-15
申请号:US12602335
申请日:2008-05-30
申请人: Gregory Gay , Harry Garth Walton
发明人: Gregory Gay , Harry Garth Walton
CPC分类号: G02B27/2214 , G02B3/005 , G02B3/0056
摘要: An optical system is provided, for example for use with a display device (1) to convert a flat image from the display device (1) to a non-flat image. The optical system comprises first and second spaced-apart partial reflectors (3, 5), at least one of which is non-flat. The reflectors (3, 5), together with polarisation optics (2, 4), provide a light path (6) such that light from the display (1) is at least partially transmitted by the first reflector (3), partially reflected by the second reflector (5), partially reflected by the first reflector (3) and partially transmitted by the second reflector (5) so that a viewer (8) perceives a non-flat, for example curved, image. Light which does not follow the light path (6) is prevented from leaving the optical system.
摘要翻译: 提供光学系统,例如用于与显示装置(1)一起用于将来自显示装置(1)的平面图像转换成非平面图像。 光学系统包括第一和第二间隔开的部分反射器(3,5),其中至少一个是非平坦的。 反射器(3,5)与偏振光学器件(2,4)一起提供光路(6),使得来自显示器(1)的光至少部分地被第一反射器(3)透射,部分地由 所述第二反射器(5)由所述第一反射器(3)部分地反射并且被所述第二反射器(5)部分地透射,使得观察者(8)感知到非平坦的,例如弯曲的图像。 防止不跟随光路(6)的光离开光学系统。
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公开(公告)号:US20100066854A1
公开(公告)日:2010-03-18
申请号:US12584785
申请日:2009-09-11
申请人: Jonathan Mather , Andrew Kay , Harry Garth Walton
发明人: Jonathan Mather , Andrew Kay , Harry Garth Walton
CPC分类号: G02B27/0075 , G02B5/005 , G02B27/58 , H04N5/23293 , H04N9/045 , H04N9/083
摘要: A camera comprises an imaging system having a first depth of field for one or more first colours and a second depth of field, smaller than the first depth of field, for one or more second colours. The imaging system may comprise an iris with a first aperture for the first colour or colours and a second aperture, which is larger than the first, for the second colour or colours. The first aperture may be defined by an outer opaque ring (1) and the second by an inner chromatic ring (2). The inner ring (2) blocks the first colour(s) and passes the second colour(s). The image formed of the first colour(s) is sharper and its sharpness may be transposed by image processing to the other images.
摘要翻译: 照相机包括对于一个或多个第二颜色具有用于一个或多个第一颜色的第一景深和小于第一景深的第二景深的成像系统。 成像系统可以包括具有用于第一颜色或颜色的第一孔的虹膜和对于第二颜色或颜色而大于第一孔的第二孔。 第一孔可以由外部不透明环(1)限定,第二孔由内色环(2)限定。 内环(2)阻挡第一种颜色并传递第二种颜色。 由第一颜色形成的图像更清晰,并且其锐度可以通过图像处理转置到其他图像。
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公开(公告)号:US20090002357A1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-01
申请号:US12087870
申请日:2007-01-29
申请人: Gareth John , Patrick Zebedee , Michael James Brownlow , Tim Gasser , Jeremy Lock , Graham Andrew Cairns , Jaganath Rajendra , Harry Garth Walton
发明人: Gareth John , Patrick Zebedee , Michael James Brownlow , Tim Gasser , Jeremy Lock , Graham Andrew Cairns , Jaganath Rajendra , Harry Garth Walton
IPC分类号: G09G5/00
CPC分类号: H03K17/063 , G09G3/3688 , G09G2310/027 , G09G2310/0286 , G09G2310/0289 , G11C19/184
摘要: In one embodiment of the present invention, a drive circuit includes: a logic block connected between a source of a first voltage and a source of a second voltage, and a sampler including a plurality of sampling circuits. Each sampling circuit is for sampling, in use, an input data signal and outputting a voltage to a respective output. The drive circuit further includes a voltage booster having plurality of voltage boost circuits, each voltage boost circuit being associated with a respective one of the sampling circuits and, in use, generating a boosted voltage signal and providing the boosted voltage signal to the respective sampling circuit. Each voltage boost circuit is connected between the source of the first voltage and the source of the second voltage. The logic block may be, but is not limited to, a shift register.
摘要翻译: 在本发明的一个实施例中,驱动电路包括:连接在第一电压源和第二电压源之间的逻辑块,以及包括多个采样电路的采样器。 每个采样电路用于在使用中对输入数据信号进行采样,并将电压输出到相应的输出。 驱动电路还包括具有多个升压电路的升压电路,每个升压电路与相应的一个采样电路相关联,并且在使用中产生升压电压信号并将升压电压信号提供给相应的采样电路 。 每个升压电路连接在第一电压源和第二电压源之间。 逻辑块可以是但不限于移位寄存器。
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