摘要:
A synchyronous receiver with direct mixing comprising a phase detector and an amplitude demodulator is provided with a square-law envelope detector and means for making the envelope signal audible or visible for tuning purposes.
摘要:
A synchronous receiver comprising a high frequency section realized by analog components, including an input preamplifier followed by two quadrature operated mixers with associated .pi./2 phase shifter and a voltage controlled oscillator wherein the high frequency signal is converted by multiplication by means of a phase locked loop directly into the base band and lowpass filters following the mixers for select out interfering mixed products, and a low frequency section following the high frequency section. The receiver is used as a radio or television receiver and the low frequency section is realized by digital components.
摘要:
The present invention relates to improvements for a fast setup of physical communication channels in a CDMA-based communication system. A Node B of a telecommunication network is permitted to manage and assign a certain share of the downlink transmission resources of a radio network controller without inquiry of said radio network controller. On reception of a resource request message from a user equipment, the node B derives and specifies a certain amount of said resources that can be allocated to the user equipment. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention said resources are only assigned temporarily until the ordinary RL setup procedure, which involves the RNC, has been successfully finished.
摘要:
A system is provided for transmitting information through a speech codec (in-band) such as found in a wireless communication network. A modulator transforms the data into a spectrally noise-like signal based on the mapping of a shaped pulse to predetermined positions within a modulation frame, and the signal is efficiently encoded by a speech codec. A synchronization sequence provides modulation frame timing at the receiver and is detected based on analysis of a correlation peak pattern. A request/response protocol provides reliable transfer of data using message redundancy, retransmission, and/or robust modulation modes dependent on the communication channel conditions.
摘要:
In a synchronization scheme, for example for establishing a channel in a UMTS radio communication system, when a user device (or user equipment, UE) such as a mobile terminal is establishing a channel with a network, the user device transmits signals on the uplink DPCCH, and the power of these signals is ramped up from a calculated initial power level until the transmission is detected by the receiver, i.e. until the receiver has obtained synchronization to the uplink signal.
摘要:
A method of preventing amplitude peaks from appearing in a processed signal that has been generated from at least one baseband signal by one or more signal processing operations is described. The method includes two or more individual peak cancellation steps, each peak cancellation step including deriving an estimate for the processed signal, assessing the estimate to detect amplitude peaks, and adjusting the baseband signal to prevent any detected amplitude peaks from appearing in the processed signal later on. The invention also relates to a peak cancellation stage for efficiently performing peak cancellation.
摘要:
A novel non-aggressive sulfonating process for aromatic polymers is described. The process encompasses: a). dissolving the aromatic polymer in a substantially anhydrous acid selected from the group consisting of concentrated sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, and oleum, b) adding an organic solvent which is inert under the conditions of the reaction, c) adding a carboxylic anhydride, d) adding a sulfonating agent, and e) carrying out the sulfonation at a temperature below 25° C. and for a time sufficient to achieve the desired degree of sulfonation. The resultant homogeneous products of the process may preferably be used to produce membranes, for example for fuel cell applications
摘要:
In a telecommunications network that employs a CDMA scheme, the amplitude associated with each independent CDMA carrier is digitally limited, thereby limiting the peak-to-average power ratio. This, in turn, is accomplished by measuring the instantaneous amplitude for the in-phase and quadrature signals that make up each CDMA carrier, deriving a maximum amplitude based on the instantaneous amplitude measurements, and then deriving one or more scaling factors based, in-part, on maximum amplitude. The one or more scaling factors are then applied to the in-phase and quadrature signals, which are subsequently filtered, combined and modulated by a corresponding CDMA carrier frequency.
摘要:
Proton conductors comprising from 1 to 99% by weight of an acid and from 99 to 1% by weight of a nonaqueous amphoteric material which are thermally stable from −50° C. to 400° C. and have a proton conductivity of ≧10−5 S/cm. The invention further relates to membranes comprising the proton conductors of the invention, processes for preparing the membranes and their use in electrochromic cells, secondary batteries and electrochromic displays.
摘要翻译:包含1至99重量%的酸和99至1重量%的非水性两性材料的质子导体,其在-50℃至400℃下热稳定且质子传导率≥10 -5 S / cm。 本发明还涉及包含本发明的质子导体的膜,制备膜的方法及其在电致变色电池,二次电池和电致变色显示器中的应用。