公开(公告)号：US20130324445A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

申请号：US13905775

申请日：2013-05-30

Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated

Inventor： Lirio Quintero ,  Gianna A. Pietrangeli ,  Frances H. DeBenedictis ,  Qi Qu ,  Hong Sun

IPC: C09K8/68

CPC classification number: C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/90 ,  C09K2208/26

Abstract: Incorporating at least oil-soluble organic peroxide into a mixture of an aqueous phase and at least one surfactant creates a breaker fluid that is a microemulsion or a nanoemulsion that can then perform as an internal breaker for reducing the viscosity of aqueous fluids gelled with a polymer, such as a crosslinked polysaccharide. One phase of the breaker fluid is water or water-based, e.g. brine, containing at least one oil-soluble organic peroxide as a non-aqueous internal phase that will, over time and optionally with heat, break the polymer-gelled portion of the gel. The overall breaking using the breaker fluid is slower as compared to introducing the organic peroxide breaker in a non-microemulsified or non-nanoemulsified form.

Abstract translation: 将至少油溶性有机过氧化物并入水相和至少一种表面活性剂的混合物中形成破乳剂流体，其是微乳液或纳米乳液，然后可以将其作为内部破碎剂，以降低用聚合物凝胶化的水性流体的粘度 ，如交联多糖。 断路器流体的一相是水或水基的，例如。 盐水，其含有至少一种作为非水性内相的油溶性有机过氧化物，其将随着时间和任选地加热而破坏凝胶的聚合物凝胶化部分。 与使用非微乳化或非纳米乳化形式的有机过氧化物破乳剂相比，使用破乳剂流体的整体破坏较慢。

公开(公告)号：US10227846B2

公开(公告)日：2019-03-12

申请号：US14491951

申请日：2014-09-19

Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated

Inventor： Terry D. Monroe ,  Naima Bestaoui-Spurr ,  Sumit Bhaduri ,  Qi Qu

IPC: E21B41/02 ,  F16L58/10 ,  F16L58/04 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C09K8/60 ,  C09D183/04 ,  C09K8/528 ,  C09D183/16 ,  C08G77/62

Abstract: Fouling caused by contaminants onto a metallic tubular, flow conduit or vessel in an underground reservoir or extending from or to an underground reservoir may be inhibited by applying onto the surface of the metallic tubular, flow conduit or vessel a treatment agent comprising a hydrophobic tail and an anchor. The anchor attaches the treatment agent onto the surface of the metallic tubular, flow conduit or vessel.

公开(公告)号：US09765253B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-19

申请号：US14713558

申请日：2015-05-15

Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated

Inventor： Thomas J. Pisklak ,  Elizabeth G. Morillo ,  Qi Qu

IPC: B32B5/16 ,  C04B18/02 ,  C09K8/473 ,  C09K8/467 ,  C04B38/08 ,  C04B20/12 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B14/10 ,  E21B33/13 ,  C04B14/24

CPC classification number: C09K8/473 ,  C04B14/104 ,  C04B14/24 ,  C04B18/027 ,  C04B20/12 ,  C04B38/009 ,  C04B38/08 ,  C09K8/467 ,  E21B33/13 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2996 ,  C04B33/04 ,  C04B33/13 ,  C04B38/02 ,  C04B20/002 ,  C04B20/1029 ,  C04B20/1077 ,  C04B14/22 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B14/30 ,  C04B18/026 ,  C04B28/02

Abstract: A lightweight composite having an activated surface contains a lightweight hollow core particle having cement grains which may be adhered to the hollow core or embedded in the surface of the hollow core. The hollow core particle may be prepared from calcium carbonate and a mixture of clay, such as bentonite, and a glassy inorganic material, such as glass spheres, glass beads, glass bubbles, borosilicate glass and fiberglass.

公开(公告)号：US09683431B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-20

申请号：US14491905

申请日：2014-09-19

Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated

Inventor： Kimberly Lant ,  Naima Bestaoui-Spurr ,  Sumit Bhaduri ,  James B. Crews ,  Hoang Le ,  Terry D. Monroe ,  Qi Qu

IPC: E21B43/22 ,  E21B43/16 ,  C09K8/58 ,  E21B43/26 ,  C09K8/60 ,  C09K8/584

CPC classification number: E21B43/16 ,  C09K8/58 ,  C09K8/584 ,  C09K8/60 ,  E21B43/26

Abstract: A method of treating a subterranean formation comprises pumping into a well penetrating the formation a surface modifying treatment agent having a metallic anchor and at least one hydrophobic tail attached to the metal of the anchor. The surface modifying treatment agent is covalently bound to the surface of the subterranean formation through the metal of the anchor.

公开(公告)号：US20160289548A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-06

申请号：US15178140

申请日：2016-06-09

Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

Inventor： Qi Qu ,  Leiming Li ,  Hong Sun ,  Magnus Legemah ,  Jia Zhou

IPC: C09K8/68 ,  E21B43/26 ,  E21B43/267 ,  C09K8/88

CPC classification number: C09K8/685 ,  C09K8/70 ,  C09K8/887 ,  C09K2208/26 ,  E21B43/25 ,  E21B43/26 ,  E21B43/267

Abstract: A method includes forming a well treatment fluid by combining an aqueous fluid, a viscosifying agent, a crosslinker, and a rheology modifier containing an aldehyde. The viscosifying agent is crosslinked, increasing viscosity of the fluid. The method includes treating a well with the fluid exhibiting the increased viscosity, chemically changing the aldehyde after the crosslinking and thereby forming an acid, and decreasing viscosity of the crosslinked fluid as a result of forming the acid. The aldehyde may be glyoxal which forms oxalic acid, breaking a crosslink. A well treatment fluid is formulated with ingredients including an aqueous fluid and a viscosifying agent and a crosslinker configured to crosslink the viscosifying agent. The fluid includes a rheology modifier containing an aldehyde. The fluid may lack an aldehyde crosslinking delay additive.

公开(公告)号：US20140318783A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-30

申请号：US14262450

申请日：2014-04-25

Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated

Inventor： Robert S. Martin ,  Guido Gustavo Narvaez ,  Qi Qu ,  Gregory B. Itskovich

IPC: E21B33/14

CPC classification number: E21B33/14 ,  C09K8/42 ,  E21B33/13 ,  E21B47/00 ,  E21B47/0005 ,  E21B47/065 ,  E21B47/10

Abstract: Downhole conditions in a wellbore may be monitored in real time by pumping into the well a sensing treatment fluid which includes a piezoelectric or piezoresistive material and measuring changes in electrical resistivity within the wellbore. The monitoring in real time of the piezoelectric or piezoresistive material enhances the integrity of the wellbore during the setting of the treatment fluid as well as during the lifetime of the well.

Abstract translation: 可以通过将包含压电或压阻材料的感测处理流体泵送到井中并测量井眼内的电阻率的变化来实时监测井眼中的井下条件。 压电或压阻材料的实时监测在处理流体的设置期间以及在井的寿命期间增强了井筒的完整性。

公开(公告)号：US20140251626A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-11

申请号：US14199674

申请日：2014-03-06

Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated

Inventor： Ahmed M. Gomaa ,  Qi Qu ,  Russell L. Maharidge ,  Scott G. Nelson ,  Ted B. Reed

IPC: E21B43/26 ,  C09K8/64

Abstract: The complexity of a fracture network within a subterranean formation may be enhanced by pumping a high breakdown pressure fluid followed by a low breakdown pressure fluid into the formation. The method increases the Stimulated Reservoir Volume (SRV) of the formation and provides for a network of ancillary fractures within the formation.

Abstract translation: 可以通过将高击穿压力流体跟随低击穿压力流体泵送到地层中来增强地层内的断裂网络的复杂性。 该方法增加了地层的受压储层体积（SRV），并提供了地层内的辅助裂缝网络。

公开(公告)号：US20130312969A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-28

申请号：US13960261

申请日：2013-08-06

Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

Inventor： Charles David Armstrong ,  Qi Qu

IPC: C09K8/58 ,  E21B43/16

CPC classification number: C09K8/58 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/685 ,  C09K8/887 ,  C09K8/90 ,  C09K2208/24 ,  C09K2208/28 ,  E21B43/16

Abstract: A hydrocarbon-bearing subterranean formation may be treated with an aqueous well treatment fluid which contains a hexose oxidase, such as glucose oxidase, mannose oxidase or galactose oxidase. The aqueous well treatment fluid further may contain a viscosifying polymer and an aldohexose. The aldohexose reacts in-situ with the hexose oxidase and molecular oxygen to produce hydrogen peroxide. The hydrogen peroxide may then act as a breaker.

Abstract translation: 含烃地层可以用含有己糖氧化酶如葡萄糖氧化酶，甘露糖氧化酶或半乳糖氧化酶的含水井处理液处理。 含水井处理液还可以含有增稠聚合物和己二糖。 己糖酸与己糖氧化酶和分子氧原位反应产生过氧化氢。 然后，过氧化氢可以用作断路器。

公开(公告)号：US10808511B2

公开(公告)日：2020-10-20

申请号：US14199674

申请日：2014-03-06

Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated

Inventor： Ahmed M. Gomaa ,  Qi Qu ,  Russell L. Maharidge ,  Scott G. Nelson ,  Ted B. Reed

IPC: E21B43/26 ,  C09K8/62 ,  C09K8/64 ,  C09K8/70 ,  C09K8/72

Abstract: The complexity of a fracture network within a subterranean formation may be enhanced by pumping a high breakdown pressure fluid followed by a low breakdown pressure fluid into the formation. The method increases the Stimulated Reservoir Volume (SRV) of the formation and provides for a network of ancillary fractures within the formation.

公开(公告)号：US10392553B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-27

申请号：US14015660

申请日：2013-08-30

Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated

Inventor： Dong Shen ,  Dora V. Galvan ,  Hoang V. Le ,  Qi Qu

IPC: E21B43/16 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/528 ,  C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/88 ,  C09K8/90

Abstract: Scales are prevented or inhibited from forming in a well or in a formation penetrated by a well by pumping into the well a fluid comprising a hydratable polymer, a crosslinking agent, such as an organometallic crosslinking agent containing a polyvalent metal and a scale inhibitor selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl sulfonates, a polyacrylamidomethylpropane sulfonic acid, carboxymethyl inulin and sulfonated polyacrylates and mixtures thereof.