摘要:
The invention relates to an amorphous copolyester having a maximum melt viscosity at 1 radian/second and at about 260 to about 290.degree. C. of about 12000 poise, a glass transition temperature ranging from about 88.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C., and an inherent viscosity of at least about 0.6 dl/g. The amorphous copolyesters comprise the reaction product of a diol component and a dicarboxylic acid component. The diol component comprises residues of from about 5.0 to about 50 mole % of 2,2'-(sulfonylbis(4,1 -phenyleneoxy))-bis(ethanol) which has the following chemical formula: ##STR1## and from about 50 to about 95 mole % of a mixture of at least two diols selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and mixture thereof. The dicarboxylic acid component comprises residues of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexandedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and mixtures thereof. The amorphous copolyesters according to the invention have relatively low melt viscosities and relatively high glass transition temperatures. Because of the low melt viscosities and high glass transition temperatures, copolyesters with increased IV or molecular weight can easily be obtained. The copolyesters according to the invention can be used for molded or extruded articles, sheets, and films. Accordingly, the invention also relates to molded and extruded articles, sheets, and films made from a copolyester as described above.
摘要:
Disclosed is an improved process for the preparation of branched polyethylene terephthalate and co-polyethylene terephthalate, having high melt viscosities. The process comprises carrying out the polymerization of the branched polyethylene terephthalate in intimate admixture with a small amount of isophthalic acid. Polyethylene terephthalate with high melt viscosities are obtained and are free from inhomogeneities.
摘要:
Disclosed are copolyesters containing residues of terephthalic acid, ethylene, glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and a trifunctional monomer which are useful in manufacturing rigid containers by extrusion blow-molding processes.
摘要:
Disclosed are flexible, biaxially oriented films of poly(ethylene terephthalate) modified with a long chain dibasic acid or glycol. This material is useful in packaging applications where resistance to flex cracking is important.
摘要:
Disclosed are copolyesters which are capable of being extrusion blow molded into a variety of shapes such as, for example, bottles, films or the like. The copolyesters are derived from an acid component comprising terephthalic acid and 1,12-dodecanedioic acid, and a glycol component comprising 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
摘要:
Copolyester adhesives are disclosed which are derived from 100 mole % of a dibasic acid component and 100 mole % of a glycol component, the dibasic acid component comprising at least 40 mole % of trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and the glycol component comprising at least 50 mole % 1,4-butanediol. The copolyester is characterized by having a melting point of about 40.degree.-130.degree. C., a glass transition temperature of about -20.degree. C. to about 40.degree. C., a heat of fusion of not less than 1.0 calorie per gram, and a crystalline half time of less than 10 minutes at maximum crystallization temperature. These copolyesters are useful as adhesives, and are especially useful as fusible interlining adhesives.
摘要:
This invention relates to linear, water-dispersible sulfopolyesters prepared using high molecular weight polyethylene glycol blocks and low molecular weight polyethylene glycol. The high molecular weight polyethylene glycol has the formula H--(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH where n is 20 to 500, and the low molecular weight polyethylene glycol has the structure H--(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n' --OH where n' is 2 to 6. The sulfopolyesters are useful as textile fiber sizes that possess improved adhesion, flexibility, and abrasion resistance.
摘要:
Previously used poly(ethylene terephthalate) polyester materials and copolymers thereof, and in particular postconsumer polyester materials, are depolymerized and repolymerized to produce bottle grade polymer containing up to 75% of the previously used material. The process involves the solubilization and depolymerization of the previously used polyester material in a transesterification and/or polymerization mixture containing dimethylterephthalate, ethylene glycol and transesterification products thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed are thermoplastic copolyesters having improved gas barrier properties and which can be produced having little or no acetaldehyde. These copolyesters are especially useful in the manufacture of food packaging products, foodtrays, film and beverage bottles which require good oxygen and carbon dioxide barrier properties. The copolyesters comprise repeat units from about 10 to 100 mole percent repeat units from naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, about 90 to 0 mole percent repeat units from terephthalic acid and repeat units from essentially 100 mole percent 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, wherein said 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol has a cis isomer content of at least 50% said copolyester having an I.V. of about 0.4-1.2.