摘要:
A semiconductor device manufactured by the process including a semiconductor substrate, which comprises the steps of forming buried bit lines below the surface of said semiconductor substrate forming an individual source and drain regions; forming a gate oxide layer on the surface of the substrate; forming a first conductive structure on the gate oxide layer; forming an insulating structure in contact with the first conductive structure; removing material from the surface of the first conductive structure to expose at least a portion of the surface beneath the first conductive structure; and forming on the remaining structure on the semiconductor substrate metal line structures having edges vertically aligned with and above the source and drain regions in the buried bit lines; whereby a compound conductive structure is provided on the semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
In accordance with the invention, a double poly process is used to double the memory density of a buried bit line ROM on the same silicon area. In particular the word-line pitch is decreased to increase the cell density in a direction perpendicular to the word lines. The invention uses a self-aligned method for ROM code implantation and a polyplanarization by chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) to achieve a self aligned double poly word line structure.
摘要:
A new photolithographic process using the method of photoresist double coating to fabricate fine lines with narrow spacing is described. A layer to be etched is provided overlying a semiconductor substrate. The layer to be etched is coated with a first layer of photoresist and baked. The first photoresist layer is exposed to actinic light through openings in a mask and developed to produce the desired first pattern on the surface of the first photoresist wherein the openings have a minimum width of the resolution limit plus two times the misalignment tolerance of the photolithography process. The layer to be etched is coated with a second photoresist layer where the layer to be etched is exposed within the openings in the first photoresist layer. The second photoresist layer is exposed to actinic light through openings in a mask and developed to produce the desired second pattern on the surface of the second photoresist wherein the second pattern alternates with the first photoresist pattern and wherein the spacing between the first and second patterned photoresist coatings has a width equal to the misalignment tolerance. The misalignment tolerance is much smaller than the resolution limit so the line spacing achieved is narrower than the resolution limit of the photolithography process.
摘要:
A semiconductor device manufactured by the process including a semiconductor substrate, which comprises the steps of forming buried bit lines below the surface of said semiconductor substrate forming individual source and drain regions; forming a gate oxide layer on the surface of the substrate; forming a first conductive structure on the gate oxide layer; forming an insulating structure in contact with the first conductive structure; removing material from the surface of the first conductive structure to expose at least a portion of the surface beneath the first conductive structure; and forming on the remaining structure on the semiconductor substrate metal line structures having edges vertically aligned with and above the source and drain regions in the buried bit lines; whereby a compound conductive structure is provided on the semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a capacitor having a fin-shaped electrode on a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell having increased capacitance was achieved. The capacitor is fabricated on a silicon substrate having an active device region. The device region contains a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), having one capacitor aligned over and contacting the source/drain of the MOSFET in the device region. The capacitor is increased in capacitance by forming a multi-layer insulator structure over the storage capacitor area and recessing alternate layers, then using the form as a mold for forming a fin-like bottom capacitor electrode. A high dielectric constant insulator is deposited on the bottom electrode as the inter-electrode dielectric. The top capacitor electrode is formed by depositing a doped polysilicon layer which also fills the recesses having the bottom electrode forming therein fin-shaped top capacitor electrode and completing a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell. This method also eliminates the need to plasma etch to the source/drain contact during the fabrication of the capacitor, thereby improving reliability and making a more manufacturable process.
摘要:
A semiconductor ROM device on a semiconductor substrate includes an array of parallel bit lines oriented in a first direction. A blanket word line layer formed on the device is covered with a word line mask with word line patterns orthogonal to the bit lines used during etching of word line layer to form word lines. A blanket glass layer is formed over the device and then covered with a patterned negative negative code implant mask. A silicon dioxide layer is formed on the blanket glass layer around the patterned negative negative code implant mask. The negative negative code implant mask is removed leaving a ROM code opening through the silicon dioxide layer, whereby the silicon dioxide layer forms a ROM code implant mask. The ROM code opening is centered on a word line conductor, and a code ion implant of dopant is made through the ROM code opening forming a code implant doped region in the substrate below the word line. The silicon dioxide layer is formed by liquid phase deposition.
摘要:
Ions of dopant are implanted into predetermined locations in a doped semiconductor substrate in sufficient concentration to form a buried conductor regions. A thick dielectric layer overlies the surface of the doped substrate. A first polysilicon layer is formed and patterned on the silicon dioxide layer by a mask and etching to form conductor lines, covered by a dielectric. A second polysilicon layer is formed on the second dielectric layer and patterned to form a first capacitor plate. A third dielectric layer is formed on the surface of the second polysilicon layer. A third polysilicon layer is formed on the third dielectric layer and patterned to form a top capacitor plate. A layer of BPSG is deposited upon the third layer of polysilicon.
摘要:
A cantilever beam type micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) is formed on a substrate. Two first electrodes are formed in a first dielectric layer on the substrate and a waveguide line is formed between the first electrodes. A patterned sacrificial layer and an arm layer are formed on the substrate. Two second electrodes and a second dielectric layer are formed in the arm layer, and an optical grating is formed in the second dielectric layer. Finally, a cap layer is formed on the substrate, and the patterned sacrificial layer is removed.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a cylindrical capacitor on a substrate includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate having a first conductive layer thereon, and then forming an insulation layer over the first conductive layer. The insulation layer can be a silicon nitride layer. The insulation layer is patterned to leave a portion of the patterned insulation layer above the node contact region. Thereafter, spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the patterned insulation layer such that the spacers are formed from a material that differs from the insulation layer and the first conductive layer. Next, an etching operation is conducted using the patterned insulation layer and the spacers as a mask to remove a portion of the first conductive layer. After that, the patterned insulation layer is removed. Then, a second etching operation is carried out using the spacers as a mask so that some more material from the upper portion of the first conductive layer is removed. Ultimately, a cylindrical shape structure that serves as the lower electrode of a capacitor is formed. Finally, the spacers are removed, and then a dielectric layer and a second conductive layer are sequentially formed over the cylindrical lower electrode to complete the fabrication of a cylindrical capacitor.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a capacitor in a DRAM. A semiconductor substrate having a metal-oxide-semiconductor is provided. Using only one photolithography process, a bottom electrode is formed. By forming a dielectric layer over the substrate, and a poly-silicon layer on the dielectric layer, a capacitor is formed.