Method for Preparing White Paper
    22.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20130118698A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13811613

    申请日:2011-07-22

    CPC classification number: D21H17/09 D21H21/28 D21H21/30 D21H21/32

    Abstract: Object of the invention is the method for preparing white paper which comprises adding to the pulp mass an aqueous formulation comprising a) at least one optical brightener of formula (I) in which the anionic charge on the brightener is balanced by a cationic charge composed of one or more identical or different cations selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkali metal cation, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, ammonium which is mono-, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by a C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl radical, ammonium which is mono-, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by a C1-C4 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl radical, ammonium which is, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by a mixture of C1-C4 linear or branched alkylradical and linear or branched hydroxyalkyl radical or mixtures of said compounds, wherein R1 and R1′ may be the same or different, and each is hydrogen, C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl, C2-C4 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl, CH2CO2−, CH2CH2CONH2 or CH2CH2CN, R2 and R2′ may be the same or different, and each is C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl, C2-C4 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl, CH2CO2−, CH(CO2−)CH2CO2−, CH(CO2−)CH2CH2CO2−, CH2CH2SO3−, CH2CH2CO2−, CH2CH(CH3)CO2−, benzyl, or R1 and R2 and/or R1′ and R2′, together with the neighboring nitrogen atom signify a morpholine ring; R3 signifies hydrogen, —CO2− or —SO3− and p is 0, 1 or 2, and b) at least one shading dye of formula (II) in which R4 signifies H, methyl or ethyl, R5 signifies paramethoxyphenyl, methyl or ethyl, M signifies a cation selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkali metal cation, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, ammonium which is mono-, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by a C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl radical, ammonium which is mono-, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by a C1-C4 linear or branched hydroxyalkyl radical, ammonium which is, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by a mixture of C1-C4 linear or branched alkylradical and linear or branched hydroxyalkyl radical or mixtures of said compounds, c) optionally one or more auxiliaries and d) water.

    Multi-channel infrared optical phase fraction meter

    公开(公告)号:US08436309B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US11764658

    申请日:2007-06-18

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for measuring a phase fraction of a flow stream are disclosed. An infrared phase fraction meter includes a light source for emitting into a flow stream infrared radiation that includes first and second wavelength bands. The first wavelength band substantially transmits through first and second phases of the flow stream and is substantially absorbed by a third phase. In contrast, the second wavelength band is substantially absorbed by the second phase relative to the first and third phases. One or more detectors simultaneously detect attenuation of the first and second wavelength bands upon the infrared radiation passing through at least a portion of the flow stream, and a phase fraction of the second phase is determined based on the attenuation. As an example, the first, second and third phases are gas, water and oil, respectively, produced from a well.

    MULTI-CHANNEL INFRARED OPTICAL PHASE FRACTION METER
    24.
    发明申请
    MULTI-CHANNEL INFRARED OPTICAL PHASE FRACTION METER 有权
    多通道红外光学相位计

    公开(公告)号:US20080135761A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-12

    申请号:US11764658

    申请日:2007-06-18

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for measuring a phase fraction of a flow stream are disclosed. An infrared phase fraction meter includes a light source for emitting into a flow stream infrared radiation that includes first and second wavelength bands. The first wavelength band substantially transmits through first and second phases of the flow stream and is substantially absorbed by a third phase. In contrast, the second wavelength band is substantially absorbed by the second phase relative to the first and third phases. One or more detectors simultaneously detect attenuation of the first and second wavelength bands upon the infrared radiation passing through at least a portion of the flow stream, and a phase fraction of the second phase is determined based on the attenuation. As an example, the first, second and third phases are gas, water and oil, respectively, produced from a well.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于测量流动相的相分数的方法和装置。 红外相位分数表包括用于发射成包括第一和第二波长带的流量红外辐射的光源。 第一波长带基本上透过流动流的第一相和第二相,并且基本上被第三相吸收。 相比之下,相对于第一和第三相,第二波段基本上被第二相吸收。 一个或多个检测器在红外辐射通过流动流的至少一部分时同时检测第一和第二波长带的衰减,并且基于衰减确定第二相的相位分数。 作为示例,第一,第二和第三阶段分别是由井产生的气体,水和油。

    Automatic optical power management in optical communications system
    25.
    发明授权
    Automatic optical power management in optical communications system 有权
    光通信系统自动光功率管理

    公开(公告)号:US07260324B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US10241186

    申请日:2002-09-11

    Abstract: An automatic optical power management system for use with an optical communications system includes a light source residing in a first circuit pack and adapted to emit light at a nominal power level only absent receipt of an indicator signifying a loss of signal resulting from a fiber discontinuity relating to the first optical fiber, wherein the nominal power level is of sufficient magnitude to violate laser safety guidelines in the event of the fiber discontinuity. A redundant detection system includes a first optical detector residing in the first circuit pack, and a second optical detector residing in a second circuit pack that is optically adjacent to the first circuit. A redundant response system communicates an indicator signifying loss of signal from the first and second optical detectors to the light source upon detection of loss of signal by either detector.

    Abstract translation: 一种与光通信系统一起使用的自动光功率管理系统包括位于第一电路板中的光源,并且适于以标称功率电平发光,仅在没有接收到表示由于光纤不连续性引起的信号损失的指示符 到第一光纤,其中在光纤不连续的情况下,标称功率电平具有足够的量级以违反激光安全准则。 冗余检测系统包括驻留在第一电路板中的第一光学检测器和位于与第一电路光学相邻的第二电路板中的第二光学检测器。 在通过任一个检测器检测到信号丢失时,冗余响应系统将表示从第一和第二光学检测器的信号损失指示给光源。

    Multi-channel infrared optical phase fraction meter
    26.
    发明授权
    Multi-channel infrared optical phase fraction meter 有权
    多通道红外光学相分数表

    公开(公告)号:US07233001B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-19

    申请号:US11065489

    申请日:2005-02-24

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for measuring a phase fraction of a flow stream are disclosed. An infrared phase fraction meter includes a light source for emitting into a flow stream infrared radiation that includes first and second wavelength bands. The first wavelength band substantially transmits through first and second phases of the flow stream and is substantially absorbed by a third phase. In contrast, the second wavelength band is substantially absorbed by the second phase relative to the first and third phases. One or more detectors simultaneously detect attenuation of the first and second wavelength bands upon the infrared radiation passing through at least a portion of the flow stream, and a phase fraction of the second phase is determined based on the attenuation. As an example, the first, second and third phases are gas, water and oil, respectively, produced from a well.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于测量流动相的相分数的方法和装置。 红外相位分数表包括用于发射成包括第一和第二波长带的流量红外辐射的光源。 第一波长带基本上透过流动流的第一相和第二相,并且基本上被第三相吸收。 相比之下,相对于第一和第三相,第二波段基本上被第二相吸收。 一个或多个检测器在红外辐射通过流动流的至少一部分时同时检测第一和第二波长带的衰减,并且基于衰减确定第二相的相位分数。 作为示例,第一,第二和第三阶段分别是由井产生的气体,水和油。

    Mobile device that reads entire of first coded data before commencing printing
    28.
    发明申请
    Mobile device that reads entire of first coded data before commencing printing 审中-公开
    在开始打印之前读取整个第一个编码数据的移动设备

    公开(公告)号:US20060250486A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-09

    申请号:US11124184

    申请日:2005-05-09

    CPC classification number: B41J3/445 B41J3/36 B41J11/009

    Abstract: A mobile device for printing onto a print medium in a print direction, the print medium including first coded data that encodes first information, mobile device comprising: a first sensor for sensing the first coded data; processing means for decoding the coded data and extracting at least the first information; and a printhead for printing onto the print medium, wherein the printhead is controlled to print onto the print medium at least partially on the basis of the extracted first information, and printing does not commence until all of the first information has been extracted.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在打印方向上打印到打印介质上的移动设备,所述打印介质包括编码第一信息的第一编码数据,所述移动设备包括:用于感测所述第一编码数据的第一传感器; 用于解码编码数据并提取至少第一信息的处理装置; 以及用于打印到所述打印介质上的打印头,其中所述打印头被控制以至少部分地基于所提取的第一信息打印到所述打印介质上,并且直到所有所述第一信息被提取之前才开始打印。

    Multi-channel infrared optical phase fraction meter

    公开(公告)号:US20060186340A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US11065489

    申请日:2005-02-24

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for measuring a phase fraction of a flow stream are disclosed. An infrared phase fraction meter includes a light source for emitting into a flow stream infrared radiation that includes first and second wavelength bands. The first wavelength band substantially transmits through first and second phases of the flow stream and is substantially absorbed by a third phase. In contrast, the second wavelength band is substantially absorbed by the second phase relative to the first and third phases. One or more detectors simultaneously detect attenuation of the first and second wavelength bands upon the infrared radiation passing through at least a portion of the flow stream, and a phase fraction of the second phase is determined based on the attenuation. As an example, the first, second and third phases are gas, water and oil, respectively, produced from a well.

    Method and apparatus for integrated graphical and textual character
printing
    30.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for integrated graphical and textual character printing 失效
    集成图形和文字字符打印的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5233685A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-03

    申请号:US536972

    申请日:1990-06-12

    CPC classification number: G06F17/215 G06F17/214 G06F3/1297

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for utilizing a digital computer to print characters of multiple fonts, both textually and graphically, on a single printer from within a single document [is disclosed]. Existing computer programs provide the capability of printing pre-defined textual characters or graphical characters separately, but not in an integrated manner as is disclosed. Thus, the invention enables printing of a variety of mixed characters, such as international alphabetic characters and complex mathematical characters, within a single document.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种利用数字计算机从单个文档中在单个打印机上以文字和图形方式打印多种字体的字符的方法和装置。 现有的计算机程序提供分开地打印预定文本字符或图形字符的能力,但不以所公开的集成方式。 因此,本发明能够在单个文档内打印各种混合字符,例如国际字母字符和复杂的数学符号。

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