摘要:
9-fluoroprostane derivatives of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is CH.sub.2 OH or ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or a heterocyclic residue; or R.sub.1 is the residue ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 is an acid residue or R.sub.2 and A is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or cis--CH.dbd.CH--,B is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, trans--CH.dbd.CH-- or --C.tbd.C,W is a free or functionally modified hydroxymethylene group wherein the OH-group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.- position,D and E jointly are a direct bond orD is straight-chain or branched alkylene or alkenylene of 1-10 carbon atoms which can optionally be substituted by fluorine atoms, and E is oxygen or sulfur, a direct bond, --C.tbd.C-- or --CR.sub.6 .dbd.CR.sub.7 -- wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 differ from each other and each is hydrogen, chlorine, or alkyl,R.sub.4 is a free or functionally modified hydroxy group, andR.sub.5 is hydrogen, an optionally substituted aliphatic group, e.g., alkyl or halosubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl or a heterocyclic group, and, when R.sub.2 is H, the physiologically compatible salts thereof with bases,have valuable pharmacological properties, e.g., as luteolytics or abortifacients.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is ##STR2## wherein R.sup.I and R.sup.II each independently is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, or R.sup.I and R.sup.II together with the connecting N-atom form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring whose remaining atoms are all C-atoms, or which also includes and additional N-atom, an additional O or S atom or a combination thereof; ##STR3## wherein R.sup.I and R.sup.II are as defined above; --SR.sup.III, wherein R.sup.III is methyl, ethyl or phenyl; or--OR.sup.IV, wherein R.sup.IV is methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxymethyl, allyl, or .beta.-dimethylaminoethyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; ##STR4## wherein the wavy lines mean that the substituent is in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position, and ##STR5## M is Na, K or Li; and R.sup.V, R.sup.VI, R.sup.VII and R.sup.VIII each independently is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, have valuable pharmacological properties, e.g., a combination of antiprogestational and antimineralocorticordal effects.
摘要:
Compounds of Formula (I) ##STR1## wherein the 9-bromine atom can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position,R.sub.1 is CH.sub.2 OH or C(O)OR.sub.2, wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or a heterocyclic residue; or R.sub.1 is C(O)NHR.sub.3 wherein R.sub.3 is an acid residue or R.sub.2 ; andA is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or cis --CH.dbd.CH--;B is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, trans --CH.dbd.CH--, or --C.tbd.C--;W is a free or functionally modified hydroxymethylene group or a free or functionally modified ##STR2## wherein the OH-group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position; D and E together are a direct bond; orD is straight-chain, branched, or cyclic alkylene of 1-10 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by fluorine atoms; andE is oxygen, sulfur, a direct bond --C.tbd.C--, or --CR.sub.6 .dbd.CR.sub.7 --, wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are different from each other and each is hydrogen, chlorine, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl;R.sub.4 is a free or functionally modified hydroxy group;R.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo-substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, or a heterocyclic group; and, when R.sub.2 is hydrogen, the salts thereof with physiologically compatible bases,are pharmacologically active compounds, e.g., as abortifacients.
摘要:
1-Hydroxy steroids of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen or alkanoyl of 1-8 carbon atoms are distinguished by strong progestational activity and only very minor androgenic side effects.
摘要:
Prostane derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is the residue OR.sub.2 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or a heterocyclic residue; or is NHR.sub.3 wherein R.sub.3 is an acyl group derived from a hydrocarbon carboxylic or sulfonic acid of up to 15 carbon atoms;A is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or cis--CH.dbd.CH--Z is carbonyl or ##STR2## wherein the OR.sub.4 group can be in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position and R.sub.4 is H or a hydroxy-protective groupX Y is ##STR3## wherein R.sub.4 is as defined above, --CH.sub.2 -- CH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 --CH-- wherein R.sub.5 is alkyl or 1-5 carbon atoms, if Z is R.sub.5 carbonyl or ##STR4## X Y represents --CH.dbd.CH-- if Z is carbonyl: R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 each independently is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms; andR.sub.11 is alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms;and if R.sub.2 is hydrogen, the salts thereof with physiologically compatible bases are prostaglandins having prolonged duration of activity and increased selectivity of effectiveness.
摘要:
Prostanoic acid esters of the formulaPG-- CH.sub.2 -- X-- Ywherein PG is the prostanoyloxy radical of a prostaglandin, X is a carbon-carbon single bond, carbonyl or carbonyloxy, and Y is substituted phenyl are easily crystallized compounds at least as active as the unesterified prostanoic acid and useful for the purification of the parent prostaglandin are prepared by reacting, in the presence of an agent which splits off hydrogen halide, the unesterified prostaglandin with a halide of the formula Hal--CH.sub.2 --X--Y, wherein Hal is a halogen atom and X and Y have the values given above.
摘要:
Prostaglandins of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein R.sub.1 is HOCH.sub.2, --COOH, a salt thereof or an ester thereof; R.sub.2 is OH; and R.sub.3 is H or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 collectively are = O. A is --CH.sub. 2 --CH.sub.2 -- or --(trans)--CH=CH--, B is --CH.sub. 2 CH.sub.2 --or --(cis)--CH=CH-- and R.sub.4 --O--O--R.sub.5 is a ketal group, are superior in physiological activity to the corresponding 15-.alpha.-hydroxy-prostaglandins.
摘要:
Described herein are imidazolyl compounds which either act as pure antiprogestins and methods of using such pure antagonists for gynecological indications and breast cancer.
摘要:
This invention relates to compounds that as prodrugs and/or vehicles make it possible for an active ingredient to be taken up into erythrocytes and/or an active ingredient to bind to erythrocytes, whereby the uptake of the compounds into erythrocytes and/or the binding of the compounds to erythrocytes is made possible by a group —SO2NR1R2, whereby R1 and R2, independently of one another, mean a hydrogen atom, an acyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a cyano group or a hydroxy group. By the prodrugs according to the invention, active ingredients, such as endogenous substances, natural substances and synthetic substances with therapeutically valuable properties with a high “first pass” effect are made available orally to a reasonable extent or are decisively improved relative to oral activity.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及作为前药和/或载体的化合物,使活性成分能够摄入红细胞和/或活性成分以结合红细胞,由此将化合物摄入红细胞和/或结合 对于红细胞的化合物可以通过基团-SO 2 NR 1 R 2来实现,其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地表示氢原子,酰基,烷基,环烷基,芳基,氰基或羟基 组。 通过根据本发明的前药,可以以合理的方式口服提供活性成分,例如内源物质,天然物质和具有高“第一道”效果的治疗有价值的性质的合成物质,或者相对于口服活性而言是有显着改善的。
摘要:
This invention describes the new 8β-substituted estratrienes of general formula I in which R2, R3, R6, R6′, R7, R7′, R9, R11, R11′, R12, R14, R15, R15′, R16, R16′, R17, R17′ have the meanings that are indicated in the description, and R8 means a straight-chain or branched-chain, optionally partially or completely halogenated alkyl or alkenyl radical with up to 5 carbon atoms, an ethinyl- or prop-1-inyl radical, as pharmaceutical active ingredients that have in vitro a higher affinity to estrogen receptor preparations of rat prostates than to estrogen receptor preparations of rat uteri and in vivo preferably a preferential action on bone rather than the uterus and/or a pronounced action with respect to stimulation of the expression of 5HT2a-receptors and 5HT2a-transporters, their production, their therapeutic use and pharmaceutical dispensing forms that contain the new compounds. The invention also describes the use of these compounds for treatment of estrogen-deficiency-induced diseases and conditions as well as the use of an 8β-substituted estratriene structural part in the total structures of compounds that have a dissociation in favor of their estrogenic action on bones rather than the uterus.