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    METHOD FOR SELECTIVE ENRICHMENT OF CARBON NANOTUBES
    21.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SELECTIVE ENRICHMENT OF CARBON NANOTUBES 有权
    选择性增加碳纳米管的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070085460A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

    申请号：US11610476

    申请日：2006-12-13

    申请人： Avetik Harutyunyan ,  Toshio Tokune

    发明人： Avetik Harutyunyan ,  Toshio Tokune

    IPC分类号： H01J1/02

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/168 ,  C01B2202/22 ,  D01F9/127

    摘要： A method for treating carbon nanotubes with microwave energy to selective remove metallic-type carbon nanotubes is provided. A sample containing carbon nanotubes is positioned in a microwave cavity at a location corresponding to a maximum in the electric field component of a stationary wave having a microwave frequency. The sample is exposed to the microwave energy for a sufficient period of time to increase the proportion of semiconducting-type carbon nanotubes within the sample. Alternatively, a sample consisting essentially of metallic-type and semiconducting-type carbon nanotubes is exposed to microwave energy for a sufficient period of time to increase the proportion of semiconducting-type carbon nanotubes within the sample.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用微波能量处理碳纳米管以选择性去除金属型碳纳米管的方法。 含有碳纳米管的样品位于与微波频率的固定波的电场分量中的最大值相对应的位置处的微波空腔中。 将样品暴露于微波能量足够长的时间以增加样品中半导体型碳纳米管的比例。 或者，基本上由金属型和半导体型碳纳米管组成的样品暴露于微波能量足够的时间以增加样品中半导体型碳纳米管的比例。

    Methods for synthesis of metal nanowires
    22.
    发明申请
    Methods for synthesis of metal nanowires 有权
    合成金属纳米线的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070059928A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

    申请号：US11228784

    申请日：2005-09-15

    申请人： Avetik Harutyunyan

    发明人： Avetik Harutyunyan

    IPC分类号： C30B23/00 ,  B05D7/00 ,  C23C16/00 ,  H01L21/44

    CPC分类号： C23C18/1216 ,  C23C18/06 ,  C23C18/08

    摘要： Methods for synthesizing metal nanowires are provided. A metalorganic layer is deposited on a substrate as a thin film. The thermal decomposition of the metalorganic thin film in the presence of air synthesizes metal nanowires. The metal can be varied to produce nanowires with different properties.

    摘要翻译： 提供合成金属纳米线的方法。 金属有机层作为薄膜沉积在基板上。 在空气存在下金属有机薄膜的热分解合成金属纳米线。 金属可以变化以产生具有不同性质的纳米线。

    Carbon single-walled nanotubes as electrodes for electrochromic glasses
    23.
    发明申请
    Carbon single-walled nanotubes as electrodes for electrochromic glasses 有权
    碳单壁纳米管作为电致变色玻璃的电极

    公开(公告)号：US20060284538A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

    申请号：US11155801

    申请日：2005-06-17

    申请人： Avetik Harutyunyan

    发明人： Avetik Harutyunyan

    IPC分类号： H01J1/00 ,  H01J19/06 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  C03C17/3411 ,  C03C2218/112 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10T428/30

    摘要： Electrochromic (EC) glass having carbon single-walled nanotubes as the electrodes (SWNTs) is disclosed. Methods and processes for preparing EC glass having SWNTs are also disclosed. The SWNTs, synthesized by any one of the art methods, are deposited on the glass to provide a transparent and electrically conductive substrate for use in EC glass.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有碳单壁纳米管作为电极（SWNT）的电致变色（EC）玻璃。 还公开了制备具有SWNT的EC玻璃的方法和方法。 通过任何一种本领域方法合成的SWNT沉积在玻璃上，以提供用于EC玻璃的透明导电基材。

    Dry powder injector for industrial production of carbon single walled nanotubes (SWNTs)
    27.
    发明授权
    Dry powder injector for industrial production of carbon single walled nanotubes (SWNTs) 有权
    用于工业生产碳单壁纳米管（SWNT）的干粉注射器

    公开(公告)号：US08268281B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

    申请号：US11433161

    申请日：2006-05-12

    申请人： Avetik Harutyunyan ,  Toshio Tokune

    发明人： Avetik Harutyunyan ,  Toshio Tokune

    IPC分类号： D01C5/00

    CPC分类号： B01J8/1845 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/1836 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/0203 ,  B01J37/18 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B2202/02

    摘要： Methods, processes, and apparatuses for the continuous synthesis of carbon nanostructures are provided. Metal catalysts having small diameter and narrow distribution of particle sizes are prepared and continuously injected as aerosols into a reactor. The metal catalysts are supported on supports that are substantially free of carbon. The metal catalyst, in the form of a powder, is placed on a fluidized bed and aerosolized using an inert gas. The powder entrailed in the gas is injected near the top of a vertical reactor for the synthesis of SWNTs.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于连续合成碳纳米结构的方法，方法和装置。 制备具有小直径和窄粒度分布的金属催化剂，并将其作为气溶胶连续注入反应器。 金属催化剂负载在基本上不含碳的载体上。 将粉末形式的金属催化剂置于流化床上并使用惰性气体雾化。 在气体中夹带的粉末被注入到用于合成SWNTs的垂直反应器的顶部附近。

    Method of producing carbon nanotubes
    28.
    发明申请
    Method of producing carbon nanotubes 审中-公开
    生产碳纳米管的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100239491A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

    申请号：US11475919

    申请日：2006-06-28

    申请人： Avetik Harutyunyan

    发明人： Avetik Harutyunyan

    IPC分类号： D01F9/12

    CPC分类号： B01J23/745 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J23/28 ,  B01J23/462 ,  B01J23/74 ,  B01J23/881 ,  B01J23/94 ,  B01J37/0203 ,  B01J37/0234 ,  B01J38/12 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/04 ,  C01B2202/06 ,  C01P2004/13 ,  Y02P20/584

    摘要： The present teachings are directed to methods of preparing cylindrical carbon structures, specifically single-walled carbon nanotubes, with a desired chirality. The methods include the steps of providing a catalyst component on a substrate and a carbon component, contacting the catalyst component and the carbon component to produce a cylindrical carbon structure. Then, no longer providing the carbon component and determining the chirality of the cylindrical carbon structure. The catalyst component is then cleaned and the process is repeated until the cylindrical carbon structure fulfills a desired characteristic, such as, length. The chirality of the single-walled carbon nanotube grown, after cleaning of the catalyst component, has the same chirality as the initially produced nanotube.

    摘要翻译： 本教导涉及制备具有所需手性的圆柱形碳结构，特别是单壁碳纳米管的方法。 所述方法包括在基材和碳组分上提供催化剂组分，使催化剂组分和碳组分接触以产生圆柱形碳结构的步骤。 然后，不再提供碳组分并确定圆柱形碳结构的手性。 然后清洁催化剂组分，并重复该过程，直到圆柱形碳结构满足期望的特性，例如长度。 在清洁催化剂组分之后生长的单壁碳纳米管的手性具有与最初制备的纳米管相同的手性。

    Method for synthesis of carbon nanotubes
    29.
    发明授权
    Method for synthesis of carbon nanotubes 有权
    合成碳纳米管的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07214361B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-08

    申请号：US10304317

    申请日：2002-11-26

    申请人： Avetik Harutyunyan ,  Leonid Grigorian ,  Toshio Tokune

    发明人： Avetik Harutyunyan ,  Leonid Grigorian ,  Toshio Tokune

    IPC分类号： C01B31/02

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/16 ,  D01F9/1272 ,  Y10S977/842 ,  Y10S977/891

    摘要： Carbon nanotubes are formed by chemical vapor deposition using metal nanoparticles as a growth substrate. Control over the size and properties of the carbon nanotubes is achieved by controlling the size of the metal nanoparticles in the growth substrate. The metal nanoparticles of a controlled size may be formed by a thermal decomposition reaction of a metal salt in a passivating solvent.

    摘要翻译： 通过使用金属纳米颗粒作为生长衬底的化学气相沉积形成碳纳米管。 通过控制生长衬底中的金属纳米颗粒的尺寸来实现碳纳米管的尺寸和性质的控制。 受控尺寸的金属纳米颗粒可以通过金属盐在钝化溶剂中的热分解反应形成。

    Dry Powder Injector
    30.
    发明申请
    Dry Powder Injector 有权
    干粉喷射器

    公开(公告)号：US20070057097A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

    申请号：US11555823

    申请日：2006-11-02

    申请人： Avetik Harutyunyan ,  Shoji Isobe

    发明人： Avetik Harutyunyan ,  Shoji Isobe

    IPC分类号： A01C15/04 ,  A01C3/06

    CPC分类号： B05B7/1404 ,  B05B7/1445 ,  B05B7/1472 ,  B82Y30/00

    摘要： Methods, processes, and apparatuses for the large scale synthesis of carbon nanostructures are provided. Metal catalysts having small diameter and narrow distribution of particle sizes are prepared and continuously injected as aerosols into a reactor. The metal catalysts are supported on supports that are substantially free of carbon. The metal catalyst, in the form of a powder, is placed in an injector that is shaken vertically. The powder is aerosolized, and the powder entrailed in the gas is passed through a conduit that is bifurcated where one portion delivers the powder to the reactor while the other portion connects back to the ejector that is located in between the gas source and the top part of the container.

    摘要翻译： 提供了大规模合成碳纳米结构的方法，工艺和装置。 制备具有小直径和窄粒度分布的金属催化剂，并将其作为气溶胶连续注入反应器。 金属催化剂负载在基本上不含碳的载体上。 以粉末形式的金属催化剂放置在垂直摇动的注射器中。 粉末被雾化，并且包含在气体中的粉末通过分叉的管道，其中一部分将粉末输送到反应器，而另一部分连接回位于气体源和顶部之间的喷射器 的容器。