摘要:
In a reservoir-type fuel injection system, fuel can be supplied under pressure by a charge pump to two separate pressure reservoirs and the pressure reservoirs communicates via separate valve assemblies with injection nozzles via lines. By means of the separate reservoirs, overlapping of pre-injection and main injection events in different cylinders can be avoided.
摘要:
Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines, in which a pre-injection is effected with directed fuel sprays and then a main injection is effected with an additional fuel umbrella spray. The individual phases are to run in exact timed sequence and the main injection is to be separated from the pre-injection by way of a pressure step. For this purpose, a valve sleeve (34) is placed on a valve needle (18) which opens in the flow direction of the fuel and is provided with a closing head (20), the valve sleeve (34) being pressed, according to the invention, by an additional spring (50) against the closing head (20) with which it controls an annular valve gap for the umbrella spray. The valve sleeve (34) is also provided with lateral spray openings (62) through which the directed sprays exit during the pre-stroke in which the valve sleeve (34) moves with the valve needle (18) under the influence of the additional spring (50). After the pre-stroke, the valve sleeve (34) is prevented from further movement, so that the additional spring (50) is neutralized and the valve gap is opened for the umbrella spray.
摘要:
An electrically controlled fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, in particular for direct fuel injection in engines having externally supplied ignition contains a plurality of pump pistons driven by a single common cam. The pumping quantity of fuel is delivered by pumping pistons is controlled via a rotary slide valve to the injection nozzles at the injection sites of the engine, wherein the quantity control is effected by an electrically controlled valve. An axial conduit of the rotary slide which discharges into control bores or control grooves distributed over the circumference of the rotary slide and cooperates with the pump work chamber and the pressure lines to the injection sites and is adjoined by at least one further control bore or control groove which communicates with a pressure reservoir. By this means, a preinjection, separate from a main injection, is made possible at the top dead center charge change.
摘要:
To reduce the construction expense and the space required for a fuel injection pump for supplying a plurality of cylinders of an engine, in particular an internal combustion engine having externally supplied ignition, a fuel injection pump including a drive shaft with a single common cam drives a plurality of pump plungers. The supply quantity is controlled via a rotary slide and a subsequent common distributor delivers the fuel to the injection nozzles at the injection sites of the engine. The quantity of fuel injected is effected by an electrically controlled valve seated in a relief line that branches off downstream of the rotary slide, which by closure of the relief line determines the injection phase.
摘要:
A valve control arrangement for controlling closing and opening time of a valve actuatable by a valve control cam of a cam shaft via an axially displaceable valve plunger, in a displacement piston-internal combustion engine, the valve control arrangement comprises a stroke transmitting chamber between the valve control cam and the valve plunger and arranged to be filled with a working medium, a controllable opening for supplying the pressure medium into the stroke transmitting chamber and withdrawing the pressure medium from the latter so as to change an axial dimension of the stroke transmitting chamber between the valve control cam and the valve plunger, device for controlling the opening so that a stroke of the valve control cam which acts with the beginning of a valve opening adjusts the opening to an unloading cross-section so that to a closing point of time of the valve, a partial quantity of the pressure medium can flow out of the stroke transmitting chamber.
摘要:
A sliding vane compressor for use in refrigeration systems includes a rotatable hollow shaft, a cylindrical compressor rotor which surrounds the shaft, end covers enclosing the compressor rotor and a pair of vanes disposed within the rotor to compress a working medium entering the rotor. The compressor rotor and end covers have end faces in a contact area therebetween. At at least one of end faces of either rotor or end cover, a number of spirally-shaped grooves are formed curved in the direction of rotation of the rotor shaft. These grooves extend from the periphery of the respective end face toward the center thereof but short of said center to produce a flow preventing leakage of the working medium between the low pressure region and the high pressure region in the compressor.
摘要:
A device for adjusting a rotational angle relationship between a camshaft and its drive element, comprising two circular segment shells provided on the drive element together with an interposed part forming two working spaces therebetween. The both shells are connected to one of the camshaft and the drive element, and the interposed part being connected to the other of the cam shaft and the drive element while the circular segment shells being movable relative to the interposed part in a setting action such that during adjustment in the setting direction the circular segment shells are adjusted so that the volume enclosed in a first one of the working spaces increases while the volume enclosed in a second one of the working spaces decreases. Each of said working spaces are connected to a first setting pressure medium source separately via a non-return valve which opens toward a respective one of the working spaces, and the working spaces can be directly connected to one another by means of a control valve. A third circular segment shell is provide and forms with a first one of the circular segment shells a third working space for an additional adjustment of the rotational angle relationship.
摘要:
A hydraulic valve control with a (hydraulic) fluid reservoir allocated to a pressure chamber of a magnetic lifter, with a reservoir piston, reservoir, and reservoir spring, in which the pressure chamber is arranged between a cam piston actuated by the driving cam and a valve piston, the latter acting in conjunction with the engine valve, and in which the cam piston is configured as a hollow piston, in the cavity of which the fluid reservoir is arranged.
摘要:
The invention is directed to an arrangement for controlling the quantity of fuel to be injected into an internal combustion engine. The arrangement includes at least one electrically operated control device determining the beginning and/or the end and/or the duration of the injection of fuel into the internal combustion engine. The electrically operated control device is influenced in dependence on its own control response. The arrangement of the invention thus makes it possible to correct the error resulting from variations in the pickup and dropout times of the electrically operated control device. Embodiments are described which take into account static and dynamic variations of the control response of the electrically operated control device.
摘要:
A completely electronic circuit operating from the respective outputs of a motor speed transducer and a transmission input speed transducer and from other inputs which are usually constant voltages calculates a control signal for moving the control member of an automatic clutch for coupling a vehicle motor to a vehicle transmission during slipping engagement of the clutch until gripping engagement is made in such a way as to minimize the jolt effect without the necessity of hydraulic or mechanical damping devices.