Optical antenna with reflective material for photonic integrated circuit and methods to form same

    公开(公告)号:US11579360B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-14

    申请号:US17354408

    申请日:2021-06-22

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide an optical antenna for a photonic integrated circuit (PIC). The optical antenna includes a vertically oriented semiconductor waveguide with a first end on a semiconductor layer. The vertically oriented semiconductor waveguide includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall. A reflective material is along the second sidewall of the vertically oriented semiconductor waveguide. A first plurality of grating protrusions extends from the first sidewall of the vertically oriented semiconductor waveguide.

    Heterojunction bipolar transistors with undercut extrinsic base regions

    公开(公告)号:US11362201B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-14

    申请号:US17120916

    申请日:2020-12-14

    Abstract: Device structures and fabrication methods for heterojunction bipolar transistors. Trench isolation regions are positioned in a semiconductor substrate to define active regions. A base layer includes first sections that are respectively positioned over the active regions and second sections that are respectively positioned over the trench isolation regions. Emitter fingers are respectively positioned on the first sections of the base layer. The first sections of the base layer include single-crystal semiconductor material, and the second sections of the base layer include polycrystalline semiconductor material. The second sections of the base layer are spaced in a vertical direction from the trench isolation regions to define a first cavity that extends about a perimeter of the base layer and second cavities that are connected to the first cavity.

    Heterojunction bipolar transistor
    24.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11177347B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-16

    申请号:US16830783

    申请日:2020-03-26

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to heterojunction bipolar transistors and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a collector region composed of semiconductor material; at least one marker layer over the collector region; a layer of doped semiconductor material which forms an extrinsic base and which is located above the at least one marker layer; a cavity formed in the layer of doped semiconductor material and extending at least to the at least one marker layer; an epitaxial intrinsic base layer of doped material located within the cavity; and an emitter material over the epitaxial intrinsic base layer and within an opening formed by sidewall spacer structures.

    Heterojunction bipolar transistors with airgap isolation

    公开(公告)号:US11063139B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-13

    申请号:US16748055

    申请日:2020-01-21

    Abstract: Structures for a heterojunction bipolar transistor and methods of forming a structure for a heterojunction bipolar transistor. A collector layer includes an inclined side surface, and a dielectric layer is positioned in a lateral direction adjacent to the inclined side surface of the collector layer. An intrinsic base is disposed over the collector layer, and an emitter is disposed over the intrinsic base. An airgap is positioned between the dielectric layer and the inclined side surface of the collector layer in the lateral direction, and an extrinsic base is positioned in the lateral direction adjacent to the intrinsic base. The extrinsic base is positioned over the airgap.

    JUNCTION FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR (JFET) STRUCTURE AND METHODS TO FORM SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20210091236A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-25

    申请号:US16790084

    申请日:2020-02-13

    Abstract: A junction field effect transistor (JFET) structure includes a doped polysilicon gate over a channel region of a semiconductor layer. The doped polysilicon gate has a first doping type. A raised epitaxial source is on the source region of the semiconductor layer and adjacent a first sidewall of the doped polysilicon gate, and has a second doping type opposite the first doping type. A raised epitaxial drain is on the drain region of the semiconductor layer and adjacent a second sidewall of the doped polysilicon gate, and has the second doping type. A doped semiconductor region is within the channel region of the semiconductor layer and extending from the source region to the drain region, and a non-conductive portion of the semiconductor layer is within the channel region to separate the doped semiconductor region from the doped polysilicon gate.

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