Water-soluble zinc and aluminium phthalocyanines and use thereof as
photoactivators
    27.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble zinc and aluminium phthalocyanines and use thereof as photoactivators 失效
    水溶性锌和铝酞菁及其作为光活化剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4566874A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-28

    申请号:US678314

    申请日:1984-12-05

    CPC classification number: C07D487/22 A01N43/90 A01N47/40 C11D3/0063 D06M16/00

    Abstract: The invention relates to novel zinc and aluminium phthalocyanine compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein MePc is the zinc or aluminium phthalocyanine ring system, M is hydrogen or a salt-forming cation, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a group of the formula --NH--CN or NH--SO.sub.2 R.sub.3 or the salts thereof, wherein R.sub.3 is alkyl, aryl or a heterocyclic ring system, R.sub.2 is a neutral, non-solubilizing substituent, n is 1 to 4 and each of m and q is 0 to 3 and p is 0 to 4. These compounds are prepared by starting from the corresponding sulfohalides. The novel compounds are used as photoactivators, especially for bleaching and removing stains from textiles and for combating microorganisms in or on organic or inorganic substrates. The invention also relates to bleaching, detergent and soaking and microbicidal compositions which contain the novel phthalocyanine compounds.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及新型的具有式“IMAGE”的锌和铝酞菁化合物,其中MePc是锌或铝酞菁环体系,M是氢或成盐阳离子,R1是氢或式-NH-CN 或NH-SO 2 R 3或其盐,其中R 3是烷基,芳基或杂环体系,R 2是中性的,不溶解的取代基,n是1至4,m和q各自为0至3,p为0 这些化合物通过从相应的磺酰卤开始制备。 新型化合物用作光活化剂,特别是用于漂白和去除纺织品中的污渍并且在有机或无机基材中或在有机或无机基材上对抗微生物。 本发明还涉及含有新型酞菁化合物的漂白剂,洗涤剂和浸泡和杀菌组合物。

    Process for bleaching textiles and for combating microorganisms with
sulphonated phthalocyanine carrying halogen or pseudohalogen
substituents as photoactivator
    28.
    发明授权
    Process for bleaching textiles and for combating microorganisms with sulphonated phthalocyanine carrying halogen or pseudohalogen substituents as photoactivator 失效
    漂白纺织品和用携带卤素或假卤素取代基的磺化酞菁作为光活化剂对抗微生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4456452A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-26

    申请号:US479401

    申请日:1983-03-28

    CPC classification number: C09B47/045 C11D3/0063 Y02W10/37

    Abstract: A process is proposed for bleaching textiles or removing stains from textiles and for combating micro-organisms in or on organic or inorganic substrates, or for protecting the latter against attack by micro-organisms, by treating the textiles or the substrates to be freed of or protected from micro-organisms with a water-soluble zinc phthalocyanine or aluminium phthalocyanine, in the presence of water and under irradiation with light, in which process a sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine or aluminium phthalocyanine which is further substituted by neutral groups which do not confer solubility in water, for example by halogen atoms or pseudo-halogens, or a mixture of these phthalocyanine compounds, is used as the water-soluble zinc phthalocyanine or aluminium phthalocyanine.Bleaching, washing and soaking agents or agents having an antimicrobial action, for carrying out the process, are also proposed, which, in addition to the active ingredient, contain, if appropriate, inorganic salts, water and also, in the case of washing agents, customary washing-agent constituents. Novel sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine and aluminium phthalocyanine compounds and their preparation are furthermore described.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种方法,用于漂白纺织品或从织物上除去污渍并在有机或无机基材中或其上或与有机或无机基材上的微生物相抗衡,或通过处理纺织品或基材以免去或 在水和光照射下用水溶性锌酞菁或铝酞菁保护免受微生物的侵害,其中进一步被中性基团取代的磺化锌酞菁或铝酞菁,其不被赋予溶解度 水,例如卤素原子或假卤素,或这些酞菁化合物的混合物,被用作水溶性锌酞菁或铝酞菁。 还提出了用于进行该方法的具有抗微生物作用的漂白,洗涤和浸泡剂或试剂,除了活性成分之外,还可以含有无机盐,水以及在洗涤剂的情况下 ,习惯洗涤剂成分。 还描述了新型磺化锌酞菁和铝酞菁化合物及其制备。

    Fabric repairing assembly
    29.
    发明授权
    Fabric repairing assembly 失效
    织物修理装配

    公开(公告)号:US4358335A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-09

    申请号:US284877

    申请日:1981-07-20

    Inventor: Gerhard Reinert

    Abstract: A fabric repairing assembly is provided with an impact cutter which is operable by a plunger that is slidably mounted in an embracing housing. The assembly is further provided with a heater which includes a sleeve that slidably receives the said housing and wherein the housing can be moved to cause the plunger to press the heater against cloth undergoing repair.

    Abstract translation: 织物修复组件设置有冲击刀,该冲击刀可通过可滑动地安装在包围壳体中的柱塞来操作。 该组件还设置有加热器,该加热器包括可滑动地容纳所述壳体的套筒,并且其中可移动壳体以使柱塞将加热器压靠在正在进行维修的布上。

    Safety system to protect sewing machine needles
    30.
    发明授权
    Safety system to protect sewing machine needles 失效
    保护缝纫机针头的安全系统

    公开(公告)号:US4248167A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-03

    申请号:US51334

    申请日:1979-06-22

    Inventor: Gerhard Reinert

    CPC classification number: D05B29/00

    Abstract: A system is disclosed for minimizing sewing needle breakage on a zig zag sewing machine. A device is included on the sewing machine for sensing the presence of a straight stitch presser foot and, if present, for inhibiting any lateral jogging of the needle bar due to the operator inadvertently selecting a zig zag pattern.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于最小化锯齿缝纫机上的缝针破裂的系统。 包括在缝纫机上的装置,用于感测直线针脚的存在,如果存在,则由于操作者无意中选择了锯齿形图案而阻止针杆的任何横向慢跑。

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