Abstract:
050234814The present invention relates to a process for increasing the sun protection factor of cellulosic fiber materials, which comprises treating the cellulosic fiber materials with at least one reactive dye and at least one reactive UV absorber.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of the compound of formula ##STR1## wherein the variables are as defined in the claims, for enhancing the sn protection factor of cellulosic fiber materials.
Abstract:
A process is described for the photochemical and thermal stabilisation of undyed and dyed or printed polyester fibre materials, which comprises treating said materials with a compound of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl,R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, andn is 0 to 5.Dyeings of superior lightfastness and sublimation fastness on polyester and cellulose acetate are obtained by this process.
Abstract:
One cycle of a programmable controller includes reading-in (E) the input signals, processing (B) the input signals, whereby inter alia the output signals are calculated, and outputting (A) the output signals. The time one cycle takes can be shortened by processing (B) the input signals at least in part simultaneously with the outputting (A) of the output signals of the preceding cycle and with the reading-in (E) of the input signals of the subsequent cycle.
Abstract:
The invention describes a process for the photochemical and thermal stabilization of polyamide fibres having an affinity for acid and basic dyes, and of blends of said fibres with one another and with other fibres, a composition for carrying out the process and the fibre materials treated therewith.
Abstract:
Monosulfonated 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)-benzotriazoles of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen or chlorine and one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is chlorine or lower alkyl and the other is a radical of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 independently of one another are hydrogen or methyl and M is hydrogen, an alkali metal or ammonium.The compounds of the formula (1) are used as UV absorbers for polyamide fibres, wool and mixtures thereof.
Abstract:
A process for improving the thermal and/or photochemical stability of dyeings on polyamide fibres by applying to said fibres, from an aqueous medium, water-soluble phenolic antioxidants of formula (A--Y--).sub.n Z(--W).sub.m, wherein A, Y, Z, W, m and n are as defined in claim 1.
Abstract:
A process for the dyeing of wool with anionic dyes is described, wherein the wool is dyed in the presence of a UV absorber and bleached oxidatively and then bleached reductively in a new bath.This process makes it possible to produce very bright, brilliant shades.
Abstract:
A process is described for improving the photochemical stability of dyeings on polyester fibre materials by means of UV absorbers of the formula ##STR1## in which R is alkyl, alkoxy, halogen or hydroxyl, R.sub.1 is alkyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkylamino, hydroxyalkylamino, aralkylamino, alkoxyalkylamino, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkoxy which is substituted by hydroxyl, carboxyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyloxy, phenyl or phenyl which is substituted by halogen, alkyl, hydroxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, alkenyloxy, alkoxy, hydroxyl or carboxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, m is 0 or 1 and n is 0, 1 or 2, and also novel compounds of the formula (1) in which m and n are both 0 and R.sub.2 is alkylamino, hydroxyalkylamino, aralkylamino or alkoxyalkylamino.
Abstract:
A variable pull-off mechanism for a sewing machine is provided with a thread pull-off disc on a rotatably mounted shaft which is concentric with the drive shaft of a vertical axis looptaker. The disc is formed with thread catching edges which engage and pull-off thread from a bobbin as the disc is oscillated between a fixed and a controllable position in accordance with the operation of a servomotor responsive to various control signals.